Joseph Dodson
Encyclopedia
Joseph Reid Dodson JP
(1811/12 – 12 October 1890), was the first Mayor of Nelson
in New Zealand from 1874. He was a prominent brewer and Resident Magistrate in Nelson and his sixth generation descendants still operate a brewery in the city.
on 16 May 1854 from Melbourne in Australia on the brig
Return (via Wellington). Within days, he bought a share of a Nelson brewery. Soon afterwards, he returned to Melbourne to sort out his business affairs. He returned with his wife and four children on the Marchioness, arriving on 27 September 1854.
In 1884, Dodson suffered a significant loss with the death of his business partner of 30 years, George Hooper. Dodson took over Hooper's shareholding, and the name of the brewery changed to J. R. Dodson & Son. His son Henry had joined the business in 1879. Henry Duncan joined them in 1888; he was the son of Joseph Dodson's daughter Mary-Ann.
Descendants of Henry Duncan have continued brewing. His great-grandchildren Matt Duncan and Callum Duncan now operate a boutique brewery of international acclaim. Founders Brewery, established in 1999, was the first fully certified organic brewery in the southern hemisphere. They have twice won the award of Champion Small Brewery at the Australian International Beer Awards.
in 1874.
Dodson did not receive a salary as Mayor although he entertained visiting dignitaries at his own expense, such as the Governor
Sir James Fergusson
on behalf of the city. This provoked some debate in the local papers about the behaviour of the Provincial Superintendent in comparison.
During his term negotiations began with the local Gas Works, a Provincial Government owned facility, for gas lighting for the city. In September 1874 the Council sought to employ the first town clerk and rate collector.
On 16 December 1874 Dodson was reconfirmed as Mayor for 1875. The council was in conflict with the provincial government
over finances. Nelson went bankrupt, the mayor resigned on 8 January 1875, and so did most of the councillors. A special meeting of the remaining Councillors was held on 12 January 1875 to appoint a new Mayor but no one was forthcoming. A public meeting was held on the Friday to determine the wishes of the ratepayers. In mid February, seven people stood for Council and since that was the number of vacancies, they were declared elected. At a council meeting on 26 February, a new mayor was elected and Joseph Levien
accepted the position.
Dodson served a second period as mayor, from 16 December 1877 until he retired on 22 November 1881. This was described as a 'happier term'. The city hosted another Governor during this term, The Lord Rosmead
. Also during his term, Dodson and the Council lobbied Government to extend the existing railway and link it to the main line at Blenheim. When Dodson retired as Mayor, Edward Everett was elected in his place.
on 14 October.
Justice of the Peace
A justice of the peace is a puisne judicial officer elected or appointed by means of a commission to keep the peace. Depending on the jurisdiction, they might dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions...
(1811/12 – 12 October 1890), was the first Mayor of Nelson
Mayor of Nelson, New Zealand
The Mayor of Nelson is the head of the municipal government of Nelson, New Zealand, and presides over the Nelson City Council. The mayor is directly elected using a First Past the Post electoral system...
in New Zealand from 1874. He was a prominent brewer and Resident Magistrate in Nelson and his sixth generation descendants still operate a brewery in the city.
Early life
Dodson was originally from England. He arrived in NelsonNelson, New Zealand
Nelson is a city on the eastern shores of Tasman Bay, and is the economic and cultural centre of the Nelson-Tasman region. Established in 1841, it is the second oldest settled city in New Zealand and the oldest in the South Island....
on 16 May 1854 from Melbourne in Australia on the brig
Brig
A brig is a sailing vessel with two square-rigged masts. During the Age of Sail, brigs were seen as fast and manoeuvrable and were used as both naval warships and merchant vessels. They were especially popular in the 18th and early 19th centuries...
Return (via Wellington). Within days, he bought a share of a Nelson brewery. Soon afterwards, he returned to Melbourne to sort out his business affairs. He returned with his wife and four children on the Marchioness, arriving on 27 September 1854.
Professional career
After his first arrival from Melbourne, Dodson bought the shares of the late Dr Renwick in the Hooper & Co brewery. In 1855, he established the Raglan Brewery and leased Charles Harley's Bridge Street Brewery. In 1860, he sold his brewery shares and went back to England with his family for six years. On his return to Nelson, he brought farming equipment with him and established himself as a reseller of these goods. Once he was established, he took up a shareholding in Hooper & Co again.In 1884, Dodson suffered a significant loss with the death of his business partner of 30 years, George Hooper. Dodson took over Hooper's shareholding, and the name of the brewery changed to J. R. Dodson & Son. His son Henry had joined the business in 1879. Henry Duncan joined them in 1888; he was the son of Joseph Dodson's daughter Mary-Ann.
Descendants of Henry Duncan have continued brewing. His great-grandchildren Matt Duncan and Callum Duncan now operate a boutique brewery of international acclaim. Founders Brewery, established in 1999, was the first fully certified organic brewery in the southern hemisphere. They have twice won the award of Champion Small Brewery at the Australian International Beer Awards.
Political career
Dodson was former member of the Board of Works. He was elected a Councillor, possibly in 1874, and elected by his fellow Councillors as Mayor at a Council meeting on 1 May 1874. He was appointed Justice of the PeaceJustice of the Peace
A justice of the peace is a puisne judicial officer elected or appointed by means of a commission to keep the peace. Depending on the jurisdiction, they might dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions...
in 1874.
Dodson did not receive a salary as Mayor although he entertained visiting dignitaries at his own expense, such as the Governor
Governor-General of New Zealand
The Governor-General of New Zealand is the representative of the monarch of New Zealand . The Governor-General acts as the Queen's vice-regal representative in New Zealand and is often viewed as the de facto head of state....
Sir James Fergusson
Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet
Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet GCSI, PC was a British soldier, Conservative politician and colonial administrator.-Background and education:...
on behalf of the city. This provoked some debate in the local papers about the behaviour of the Provincial Superintendent in comparison.
During his term negotiations began with the local Gas Works, a Provincial Government owned facility, for gas lighting for the city. In September 1874 the Council sought to employ the first town clerk and rate collector.
On 16 December 1874 Dodson was reconfirmed as Mayor for 1875. The council was in conflict with the provincial government
Nelson Province
The Nelson Province was a province of New Zealand from 1853 until the abolition of provincial government in 1876.-History:The Marlborough Province split away from the Nelson Province on 1 November 1859 because the majority of the income of the Provincial Council came from land sales in the...
over finances. Nelson went bankrupt, the mayor resigned on 8 January 1875, and so did most of the councillors. A special meeting of the remaining Councillors was held on 12 January 1875 to appoint a new Mayor but no one was forthcoming. A public meeting was held on the Friday to determine the wishes of the ratepayers. In mid February, seven people stood for Council and since that was the number of vacancies, they were declared elected. At a council meeting on 26 February, a new mayor was elected and Joseph Levien
Joseph Levien
John Henry Levien Esquire, JP was a Freemason and Mayor of Nelson in New Zealand from 1875 to 1876.- Political career:...
accepted the position.
Dodson served a second period as mayor, from 16 December 1877 until he retired on 22 November 1881. This was described as a 'happier term'. The city hosted another Governor during this term, The Lord Rosmead
Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead
Hercules George Robert Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead, GCMG, PC was a British colonial administrator who became the 5th Governor of Hong Kong...
. Also during his term, Dodson and the Council lobbied Government to extend the existing railway and link it to the main line at Blenheim. When Dodson retired as Mayor, Edward Everett was elected in his place.
Death
Dodson died on 12 October 1890 in Nelson, aged 78 years. He was buried at Wakapuaka CemeteryWakapuaka Cemetery
Wakapuaka Cemetery is a cemetery located in Atawhai, Nelson, New Zealand. The name means "heaps of aka leaves" in Māori.-Location:Wakapuaka Cemetery is located at the southern end of Atawhai Drive in Nelson. The cemetery is located on a hill with a north west aspect...
on 14 October.