Institutionalism
Encyclopedia
Institutionalism can refer to:
- Old Institutionalism: An approach to the study of politics that focuses on formal institutions of government
- New institutionalismNew institutionalismNew institutionalism or neoinstitutionalism is a theory that focuses on developing a sociological view of institutions--the way they interact and the way they affect society...
: a social theory that focuses on developing a sociological view of institutions, the way they interact and the effects of institutions on society. - Institutional economicsInstitutional economicsInstitutional economics focuses on understanding the role of the evolutionary process and the role of institutions in shaping economic behaviour. Its original focus lay in Thorstein Veblen's instinct-oriented dichotomy between technology on the one side and the "ceremonial" sphere of society on the...
Economic school that approaches economic issues from a macro sociological point of view. Main early figures in this movement were Thorstein VeblenThorstein VeblenThorstein Bunde Veblen, born Torsten Bunde Veblen was an American economist and sociologist, and a leader of the so-called institutional economics movement...
and John Rogers Commons. - New institutional economicsNew institutional economicsNew institutional economics is an economic perspective that attempts to extend economics by focusing on the social and legal norms and rules that underlie economic activity.-Overview:...
: an economic school that analyzes social norms, organizational arrangements etc. - Historical institutionalismHistorical institutionalismHistorical institutionalism is a social science method that uses institutions in order to find sequences of social, political, economic behavior and change across time...
: a social science method of inquiry that uses institutions as subject of study in order to find, measure and trace patterns and sequences of social, political, economic behavior and change across time and space. - Institutionalism in political partiesInstitutionalism in political partiesParty Institutionalism is an approach that sees political parties as having some capacities for adaptation, but also sees them as being "prisoners of their own history as an institution". Aspects of the ideology that a party had when it was founded, persists even though the conditions and the...
: an approach that sees political parties as having some capacities for adaptation, but also sees them as being "prisoners of their own history as an institution". - Institutionalism in international relationsInstitutionalism in international relationsInstitutionalism in international relations comprises a group of differing theories on international relations . Functionalist and neofunctionalist approaches, regime theory, and state cartel theory have in common their focus on the structures of the international system, but they substantially...
: a group of differing theories on international relations, which have in common their focus on the social and organizational orders, mechanisms and structures of the international system.