Incidence list
Encyclopedia
In graph theory
Graph theory
In mathematics and computer science, graph theory is the study of graphs, mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects from a certain collection. A "graph" in this context refers to a collection of vertices or 'nodes' and a collection of edges that connect pairs of...

, the incidence list is a variant of the adjacency list
Adjacency list
In graph theory, an adjacency list is the representation of all edges or arcs in a graph as a list.If the graph is undirected, every entry is a set of two nodes containing the two ends of the corresponding edge; if it is directed, every entry is a tuple of two nodes, one denoting the source node...

that allows for the description of the edges at the cost of additional edges. Instead of storing adjacent vertices, the list stores all of the edges that contain the referencing vertex. Edges are required to have two vertices. This variant was conceived by Goodrich and Tamassia.
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