Hisaakira Hijikata
Encyclopedia
was a Japanese
Japanese people
The are an ethnic group originating in the Japanese archipelago and are the predominant ethnic group of Japan. Worldwide, approximately 130 million people are of Japanese descent; of these, approximately 127 million are residents of Japan. People of Japanese ancestry who live in other countries...

 businessman, central banker and the 12th Governor of the Bank of Japan
Bank of Japan
is the central bank of Japan. The Bank is often called for short. It has its headquarters in Chuo, Tokyo.-History:Like most modern Japanese institutions, the Bank of Japan was founded after the Meiji Restoration...

 (BOJ).

Career

In 1897, Hijikata was a BOJ trainee along with Junnosuke Inoue
Junnosuke Inoue
was a Japanese businessman and central banker. He was the 9th and 11th Governor of the Bank of Japan .-Career:In 1897, Inoue was a BOJ trainee along with Hisaakira Hijikata...

. Both young men were sent by the bank to learn about British banking practices in London.

In 1918, Hijikata was named head of the Industrial Bank of Japan
Industrial Bank of Japan
The , based in Tokyo, Japan, was one of the largest banks in the world during the latter half of the 20th century.It combined with Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank and Fuji Bank in 2002 to form Mizuho Financial Group.- History :...

.

Hijikata was Governor of the Bank of Japan from from June 12, 1928 through June 4, 1935. During his tenure, financial difficulties in Europe and the suspension of the gold standard by the United Kingdom affected Japan; and the situation was exacerbated by the "Manchurian disturbance".
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