Hilton Park Hall
Encyclopedia
Hilton Park Hall is an 18th century mansion house now in use as an Office and Business Centre at Hilton, near Wolverhampton
, Staffordshire
. It is a Grade I listed building.
Originally the home of the Swinnerton family the manor was acquired by the Vernon family
by marriage in 1547. The house was built, in early Georgian style, to replace an earlier manor house, in about 1720 by Henry Vernon, High Sheriff of Staffordshire
. The whole is of three storeys. The centre block of five bays, of which the centre carries decorated pilasters and an ornamented pediment, is flanked by two three-bayed wings also having decorated pilasters.
The Vernon family erected an unusual hexagonal tower in the grounds, which they dedicated to the memory of Admiral Edward Vernon
and his capture of Portobelo, Panama
from the Spanish in 1739. The monument is Grade II listed.
The family sold the estate to the nuns of the Order of St Joseph for use as a convent in 1955.
Between 1986 and 1999 it was occupied by Tarmac Plc as a corporate headquarters. It is now a Commercial Office and Business Centre
By the 16th century there were several branches of the Vernon family amongst the gentry of England, one of them being Admiral Vernon, who, in 1739, captured the Spanish stronghold of Porto Bello with only six ships and duly became famous throughout Europe.
The Portobello Tower, which stands on the hill fronting the Hall, was erected in the Admirals honour. The most lasting legacy of Admiral Vernon, who was nicknamed "Old Grog" due to the boat cloak he habitually wore and made of rough silk called grogram, is for his order forbidding the serving of raw spirits to his ships companies. In an attempt to stem drunken behaviour he ordered that the two half-pint rations of rum or brandy served daily be watered down. The order was very unpopular with the seamen of the day, who named the resulting diluted drink "Grog" in his honour.
Other interesting residents of Hilton Hall include, Richard Vernon(1726–1800) a horse breeder, trainer and successful gentleman jockey. A founder member of the Jockey Club and known to his contemporaries as "Father of the Turf". Diomed, one of Richards horses bred and trained at the Hall became the historic winner of the first ever Derby in 1780.
By the 18th century the Vernon's were moving in ever-higher circles, Henry Vernon(1748–1814) at the age of 13 was a page at the Coronation of George 111. Two of his daughters married nobility - Anne to Lord Berwick and Henrietta to the Earl of Grosvenor, whilst a third, Caroline became a favourite at the Royal Court after she was appointed as Maid of Honour to Queen Charlotte in 1768.
The Vernon family was not without their scandals however and Henrietta, now Lady Grosvenor, became the centre of Court conversation in 1770 when stories of her association with the Duke of Cumberland, the youngest son of King George 111, ciculated wildly around London society.
Lucy Vernon, who unlike her sisters Ann, Henrietta and Caroline did not enjoy good health and did not follow them into society was, however, immortalised in the painting "The Sempstress" by Romney before her death at the age of 28.
Throughout its history, successive descendants of John Swinnerton extended and improved the Hall. It reached its present form shortly after 1829 when Major General Henry Vernon, who fought alongside the Duke of Wellington, embarked on the rebuilding of the Hall. Substantial sums had been left to him for the purpose by his sisters: £35,000 by Henrietta, the celebrated Lady Grosvenor and £7,000 by Caroline, Queen Charlotte Maid of Honour. It is ironic that the imposing Hilton Hall with its dominant male ancestry, nine of which were named Henry, exists by the legacy of his two daughters. The sisters would, we are sure, be pleased their home still flourishes in the gardens and elegant surroundings they loved so much.
Wolverhampton
Wolverhampton is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England. For Eurostat purposes Walsall and Wolverhampton is a NUTS 3 region and is one of five boroughs or unitary districts that comprise the "West Midlands" NUTS 2 region...
, Staffordshire
Staffordshire
Staffordshire is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. For Eurostat purposes, the county is a NUTS 3 region and is one of four counties or unitary districts that comprise the "Shropshire and Staffordshire" NUTS 2 region. Part of the National Forest lies within its borders...
. It is a Grade I listed building.
Originally the home of the Swinnerton family the manor was acquired by the Vernon family
Vernon family
The Vernon family was a wealthy, prolific and widespread English family with 11th century origins in Vernon, France.-Vernon of Shipbrook, Cheshire:...
by marriage in 1547. The house was built, in early Georgian style, to replace an earlier manor house, in about 1720 by Henry Vernon, High Sheriff of Staffordshire
High Sheriff of Staffordshire
This is a list of the High Sheriffs of Staffordshire.The High Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the High Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred...
. The whole is of three storeys. The centre block of five bays, of which the centre carries decorated pilasters and an ornamented pediment, is flanked by two three-bayed wings also having decorated pilasters.
The Vernon family erected an unusual hexagonal tower in the grounds, which they dedicated to the memory of Admiral Edward Vernon
Edward Vernon
Edward Vernon was an English naval officer. Vernon was born in Westminster, England and went to Westminster School. He joined the Navy in 1700 and was promoted to Lieutenant in 1702 and served on several different ships for the next five years...
and his capture of Portobelo, Panama
Portobelo, Panama
Portobelo is a port city in Colón Province, Panama. It is located on the northern part of the Isthmus of Panama and has a deep natural harbor. Today, Portobelo is a sleepy city with a population of fewer than 3,000...
from the Spanish in 1739. The monument is Grade II listed.
The family sold the estate to the nuns of the Order of St Joseph for use as a convent in 1955.
Between 1986 and 1999 it was occupied by Tarmac Plc as a corporate headquarters. It is now a Commercial Office and Business Centre
History
Sir John Swinnerton constructed Hilton Hall, or Hilton Manor House, as it was first known, early in the 14th century. The Hall remained the home of the Swinnerton family for two hundred years until a daughter, Margaret Swinnerton, inherited the Hall and in 1547 married Henry Vernon, a descendant of Richard De Vernon, who had arrived from Normandy with William the Conqueror in 1066. The Hall then remained in the Vernon family for four hundred years, in a direct line through 12 generations of Vernon's.By the 16th century there were several branches of the Vernon family amongst the gentry of England, one of them being Admiral Vernon, who, in 1739, captured the Spanish stronghold of Porto Bello with only six ships and duly became famous throughout Europe.
The Portobello Tower, which stands on the hill fronting the Hall, was erected in the Admirals honour. The most lasting legacy of Admiral Vernon, who was nicknamed "Old Grog" due to the boat cloak he habitually wore and made of rough silk called grogram, is for his order forbidding the serving of raw spirits to his ships companies. In an attempt to stem drunken behaviour he ordered that the two half-pint rations of rum or brandy served daily be watered down. The order was very unpopular with the seamen of the day, who named the resulting diluted drink "Grog" in his honour.
Other interesting residents of Hilton Hall include, Richard Vernon(1726–1800) a horse breeder, trainer and successful gentleman jockey. A founder member of the Jockey Club and known to his contemporaries as "Father of the Turf". Diomed, one of Richards horses bred and trained at the Hall became the historic winner of the first ever Derby in 1780.
By the 18th century the Vernon's were moving in ever-higher circles, Henry Vernon(1748–1814) at the age of 13 was a page at the Coronation of George 111. Two of his daughters married nobility - Anne to Lord Berwick and Henrietta to the Earl of Grosvenor, whilst a third, Caroline became a favourite at the Royal Court after she was appointed as Maid of Honour to Queen Charlotte in 1768.
The Vernon family was not without their scandals however and Henrietta, now Lady Grosvenor, became the centre of Court conversation in 1770 when stories of her association with the Duke of Cumberland, the youngest son of King George 111, ciculated wildly around London society.
Lucy Vernon, who unlike her sisters Ann, Henrietta and Caroline did not enjoy good health and did not follow them into society was, however, immortalised in the painting "The Sempstress" by Romney before her death at the age of 28.
Throughout its history, successive descendants of John Swinnerton extended and improved the Hall. It reached its present form shortly after 1829 when Major General Henry Vernon, who fought alongside the Duke of Wellington, embarked on the rebuilding of the Hall. Substantial sums had been left to him for the purpose by his sisters: £35,000 by Henrietta, the celebrated Lady Grosvenor and £7,000 by Caroline, Queen Charlotte Maid of Honour. It is ironic that the imposing Hilton Hall with its dominant male ancestry, nine of which were named Henry, exists by the legacy of his two daughters. The sisters would, we are sure, be pleased their home still flourishes in the gardens and elegant surroundings they loved so much.