Henry Arnold Lawrence
Encyclopedia
Henry Arnold Lawrence was a rugby union
Rugby union
Rugby union, often simply referred to as rugby, is a full contact team sport which originated in England in the early 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand...

 forward who played club rugby for Richmond F.C.
Richmond F.C.
Richmond Football Club is a rugby union club from Richmond, London. It is a founding member of the Rugby Football Union, and is one of the oldest football clubs...

 and international rugby for England
England national rugby union team
The England national rugby union team represents England in rugby union. They compete in the annual Six Nations Championship with France, Ireland, Scotland, Italy, and Wales. They have won this championship on 26 occasions, 12 times winning the Grand Slam, making them the most successful team in...

. He was the third captain of the England rugby team.

Personal life

Lawrence was born in 1848, the second son of John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence
John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence
John Laird Mair Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, GCB, GCSI, PC , known as Sir John Lawrence, Bt., between 1858 and 1869, was an Englishman who became a prominent British Imperial statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1864 to 1869.-Early life:Lawrence came from Richmond, North Yorkshire...

 and Harriette Katherine. His father was a British pro-consul and between 1864 and 1869 was the Viceroy of India. Lawrence was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire
Wellington College, Berkshire
-Former pupils:Notable former pupils include historian P. J. Marshall, architect Sir Nicholas Grimshaw, impressionist Rory Bremner, Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge, author Sebastian Faulks, language school pioneer John Haycraft, political journalist Robin Oakley, actor Sir Christopher...

, before marticulating to Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Trinity has more members than any other college in Cambridge or Oxford, with around 700 undergraduates, 430 graduates, and over 170 Fellows...

 in 1866. In 1876 he married Constance Charlotte, daughter of the Reverend George Davies, Rector of Kelsale
Kelsale
Kelsale is a village in Suffolk, England. It is located approximately 1 mile north of Saxmundham town centre at the junction of the B1121 and the A12....

 in Suffolk. Their son, Lt. Malcolm Eyton Lawrence of the King's Royal Rifles was killed in action on 10 January 1915, during World War I. Lawrence spent his later life in Box, Gloucestershire
Box, Gloucestershire
Box is a small village in Gloucestershire, England.It is located just over three miles away from Stroud and just over ten miles away from Cirencester. Other nearby villages include Minchinhampton and Nailsworth ....

, and died there in 1902.

Rugby career

Lawrence first came to note as a rugby player when he represented Richmond. In 1873
1872-73 Home Nations rugby union matches
The 1872–73 Home Nations rugby union matches was a single international friendly held between the England and Scotland national rugby union teams...

 Lawrence was selected to play for the England national rugby team, in their third match in an encounter against Scotland
Scotland national rugby union team
The Scotland national rugby union team represent Scotland in international rugby union. Rugby union in Scotland is administered by the Scottish Rugby Union. The Scotland rugby union team is currently ranked eighth in the IRB World Rankings as of 19 September 2011...

; the game ended in a draw. Lawrence was reselected for the next encounter with Scotland the next season, and in 1875
1874-75 Home Nations rugby union matches
The 1874-75 Home Nations rugby union matches are a series of international friendlies held between the England, Ireland and Scotland national rugby union teams. This season of games was notable as it saw the first international appearance of the Ireland team....

 he was given the captaincy of his country, in the team's first ever match against the newly formed Ireland team
Ireland national rugby union team
The Ireland national rugby union team represents the island of Ireland in rugby union. The team competes annually in the Six Nations Championship and every four years in the Rugby World Cup, where they reached the quarter-final stage in all but two competitions The Ireland national rugby union...

. His fourth and final game saw Lawrence retain the captaincy for the 1875 encounter with Scotland.
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