HLA-B45
Encyclopedia
HLA-B (alpha)-β2MG with bound peptide
Alleles B*4501, 4502 . .
Structure (See HLA-B
HLA-B
HLA-B is a human gene that provides instructions for making a protein that plays a critical role in the immune system. HLA-B is part of a family of genes called the human leukocyte antigen complex...

)
Shared data
Locus
Locus (genetics)
In the fields of genetics and genetic computation, a locus is the specific location of a gene or DNA sequence on a chromosome. A variant of the DNA sequence at a given locus is called an allele. The ordered list of loci known for a particular genome is called a genetic map...

chr.6
Chromosome 6 (human)
Chromosome 6 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 6 spans more than 170 million base pairs and represents between 5.5 and 6% of the total DNA in cells...

 6p21.31

HLA-B45 (B45) is an HLA
Human leukocyte antigen
The human leukocyte antigen system is the name of the major histocompatibility complex in humans. The super locus contains a large number of genes related to immune system function in humans. This group of genes resides on chromosome 6, and encodes cell-surface antigen-presenting proteins and...

-B
HLA-B
HLA-B is a human gene that provides instructions for making a protein that plays a critical role in the immune system. HLA-B is part of a family of genes called the human leukocyte antigen complex...

 serotype
Serotype
Serotype or serovar refers to distinct variations within a subspecies of bacteria or viruses. These microorganisms, viruses, or cells are classified together based on their cell surface antigens...

. The serotype identifies the B*45 gene-allele protein products of HLA-B.
B45 is a split antigen of the broad antigen B12
HLA-B12
HLA-B12 is an HLA - B serotype. B12 is a broad antigen serotype that recognizes the B44 and B45 split antigen serotypes....

, and is a sister type of B44
HLA-B44
HLA-B44 is an HLA-B serotype. The serotype identifies the B*44 gene-allele protein products of HLA-B.B44 is a split antigen of the broad antigen B12, and is a sister type of B45.-Serotype:-Disease:...

.

Serotype

Serotypes B45, B12, and B44 recognition of the
HLA B*44 gene products
B*45 B45 B12 B45 Sample
allele % % % size (N)
93 1 1 2307
75 4
Alleles link-out to IMGT/HLA
Human leukocyte antigen
The human leukocyte antigen system is the name of the major histocompatibility complex in humans. The super locus contains a large number of genes related to immune system function in humans. This group of genes resides on chromosome 6, and encodes cell-surface antigen-presenting proteins and...

 Databease at EBI
European Bioinformatics Institute
The European Bioinformatics Institute is a centre for research and services in bioinformatics, and is part of European Molecular Biology Laboratory...





Alleles

It was reported that a novel haplotype was found in Italian bone marrow doners. A2-CW*1601-B45- DRB1*1101-DRB3*0301-DQA1*0102-DQB1*0502. This haplotype indicates possible very recent ancestry from Africa, with the Cw*1601 and B45 components and also with the DR11-DQ5.2 component both extremely rare in Europe.
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