Guzman
Encyclopedia
Guzman is a Spanish surname
of toponymic origin, deriving from the village of Guzmán, in the region of Burgos
. Originally de Guzmán, or "of Guzmán", the preposition has frequently been dropped. The Portuguese form of the name is Gusmão
.
People with this surname include:
Individuals with Guzman as a given name include:
Iberian naming customs
Spanish naming customs denotes the personal appellation practiced in Spain, consisting of a given name followed by two family names . The first surname was traditionally the father's first surname, and the second the mother's first surname...
of toponymic origin, deriving from the village of Guzmán, in the region of Burgos
Burgos (province)
The province of Burgos is a province of northern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is bordered by the provinces of Palencia, Cantabria, Vizcaya, Álava, La Rioja, Soria, Segovia, and Valladolid. Its capital is the city of Burgos...
. Originally de Guzmán, or "of Guzmán", the preposition has frequently been dropped. The Portuguese form of the name is Gusmão
Gusmão
Gusmão is a Portuguese surname of ancient Spanish toponymic origin, from the village of Guzmán, in the region of Burgos.It may refer to:*Alexandre de Gusmão, Portuguese-Brazilian diplomat....
.
People with this surname include:
Historical
- the Dukes of Medina SidoniaDukes of Medina SidoniaThe dukes of Medina Sidonia are grandees of Spain, holding the oldest dukedom extant in the kingdom, first awarded by King John II of Castile in 1455...
had this surname. They include:- Alonso Pérez de Guzmán El BuenoAlonso Pérez de Guzmán El BuenoAlonso de Guzmán , known as Guzmán el Bueno , was a Spanish nobleman, was the founder of the line which the dukes of Medina Sidonia belonged to.-Biography:...
, Castilian nobleman - Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina SidoniaAlonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina SidoniaAlonso Pérez de Guzmán y de Zúñiga-Sotomayor, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, , Grandee of Spain, a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece since 1581, was the commander-in-chief of the Spanish Armada....
, Castilian nobleman, descendant of Alonso Pérez de Guzmán
- Alonso Pérez de Guzmán El Bueno
- Baltasar de Zúñiga y Guzmán, 1st Duke of Arión, 17th century Viceroy of New Spain
- Saint DominicSaint DominicSaint Dominic , also known as Dominic of Osma, often called Dominic de Guzmán and Domingo Félix de Guzmán was the founder of the Friars Preachers, popularly called the Dominicans or Order of Preachers , a Catholic religious order...
'de Guzman', founder of the Dominican Order - Eleanor of GuzmanEleanor of GuzmanEleanor of Guzman or Leonor Núñez de Guzmán was a Castilian noblewoman and long-term mistress to Alfonso XI of Castile. She was the mother of King Henry II of Castile.- Life :...
, 14th century Castilian royal mistress - Fernan Pérez de GuzmánFernán Pérez de GuzmánFernan Perez de Guzman was a Spanish historian and poet. He belonged to a family distinguished both for its patrician standing and its literary connections, for his uncle was Pero López de Ayala, Grand Chancellor of Castile, historian and poet, and his nephew was the Marquis of Santillana, one of...
, Medieval Castilian nobleman, historian and genealogist - Francisco de Tello de GuzmánFrancisco de Tello de GuzmánFrancisco de Tello de Guzmán was Spanish governor of the Philippines from July 14, 1596 to May 1602. He was a knight of the Order of Santiago.-Early life and appointment as governor:...
, Spanish Governor of the Philippines - Gaspar de Bracamonte y GuzmánGaspar de Bracamonte y GuzmánGaspar de Bracamonte y Guzmán, 3rd Count of Peñaranda was a Spanish diplomat and statesman.-Life:Bracamonte was born in Peñaranda de Bracamonte, Spain, in 1595. He was the son of Alonso de Bracamonte, 1st Count of Peñaranda and the Spanish prince instructor...
, Spanish diplomat and statesman - Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of OlivaresGaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of OlivaresDon Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel Ribera y Velasco de Tovar, Count-Duke of Olivares and Duke of San Lúcar la Mayor , was a Spanish royal favourite of Philip IV and minister. As prime minister from 1621 to 1643, he over-exerted Spain in foreign affairs and unsuccessfully attempted domestic reform...
, Spanish court favorite and minister - Juan de GuzmánJuan de GuzmánDon Juan de Guzmán Itztolinqui was a post-Conquest tlatoani of the altepetl of Coyoacán in the Valley of Mexico....
, post-conquest Aztec leader - Leo GuzmánLeo GuzmánLeo Guzmán was a Spanish conquistador who settled in Cuba in the early 16th century. He worked to convert the Taino and Ciboney Indians to Christianity until his death.There is a small shrine for Leo Guzmán in Holguín Province in eastern Cuba....
, Spanish conquistador - Luisa de Guzman, a Spanish noblewoman
- Luis Enríquez de Guzmán, conde de Alba de Liste, Viceroy of New Spain
- Nuño Beltrán de GuzmánNuño Beltrán de GuzmánNuño Beltrán de Guzmán or sometimes Nuño de Guzmán was a Spanish conquistador and colonial administrator in New Spain. He was Governor of the province of Pánuco from 1525–1533, and of Nueva Galicia from 1529–1534, President of the first Audiencia from 1528-30. He founded several cities in...
, 16th century Spanish conquistador
Modern
- Antonio Guzmán BlancoAntonio Guzmán BlancoAntonio Leocadio Guzmán Blanco was President of Venezuela for three separate terms, from 1870–1877, from 1879–1884, and from 1886–1887....
, President of Venezuela (1870–1877; 1879–1884; 1886–1888) - Antonio Guzmán FernándezAntonio Guzmán FernándezSilvestre Antonio Guzmán Fernández was a Dominican businessman and a politician. He was the 46th President of the Dominican Republic, from 1978 to 1982.- Early life :Antonio Guzmán was born in the town of La Vega...
, President of the Dominican Republic (1978–1982) - Del R. De GuzmanDel R. De GuzmanDel Reyes De Guzman is a Filipino politician. He is the current Mayor of Marikina City and was a Philippine Congress Legislator for the 2nd District of Marikina City. He was also the chairman of the House Committee on Basic Education and Culture .-Education:Del had his elementary education at H...
, Filipino politician - Felipe S. Guzmán, President of Bolivia (1925–1926)
- Fernando Guzmán Solorzano, President of Nicaragua (1867–1871)
- Jacobo Arbenz GuzmánJacobo Arbenz GuzmánColonel Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán was a Guatemalan military officer and politician who served as Defense Minister of Guatemala from 1944–1951, and as President of Guatemala from 1951 to 1954....
, President of Guatemala (1951–1954), overthrown in CIA orchestrated coup - Jaime GuzmánJaime GuzmánJaime Jorge Guzmán Errázuriz was a Chilean lawyer and senator, member and doctrinal founder of the conservative Independent Democrat Union party. He opposed Marxist President Salvador Allende and later became a close advisor to dictator Augusto Pinochet. A professor of Constitutional Law, he...
, Chilean politician - Juan Guzmán TapiaJuan Guzmán TapiaJuan Salvador Guzmán Tapia is a retired Chilean judge who gained international recognition for being the first judge to prosecute former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet on human rights charges, after Pinochet's return to Chile following more than a year of house arrest in London, in...
, Chilean judge in charge of investigations into Augusto Pinochet from January 1998 to May 2005 - Juan José GuzmánJuan José GuzmánJuan José Guzmán was President of El Salvador from 14 April 1842 to 1 February 1844....
, President of El Salvador (1842–1844)
Arts
- Alejandra GuzmánAlejandra GuzmánAlejandra Gabriela Guzmán Pinal , better known as Alejandra Guzmán, is a Latin Grammy Award–winning Mexican rock singer and actress. She has had a dedicated fanbase throughout Latin America since the late 1980s, and is known as the "Queen of Rock" in the Hispanic world...
, Mexican singer - Antonio Jose GuzmanAntonio Jose Guzman' aka , is a Dutch-Panamanian artist.He lives and works in Amsterdam, Panama City and Dakar. Guzman’s work includes films, documentaries, photography, installations and publications. Besides his individual art practice, is the founder and director of the Pan African art collective , a collective...
, Dutch-Panamanian audiovisual artist - Daniela GuzmánDaniela GuzmánDaniela Guzmán is an Ecuadorian singer and composer from Guayaquil. She was signed to the Universal Music Latin label between 2006 and 2008, and as of 2008 she recorded independently. In 2006, she signed with BMG as a composer. Guzmán left Ecuador for Miami in 2000; as of 2008, she continued to...
, Ecuadorian singer - Delfina GuzmánDelfina GuzmánDelfina Guzmán Correa is a Chilean actress. She has appeared in over 30 films and television shows since 1968. She starred in the 1968 Raúl Ruiz film Three Sad Tigers. She is the daughter of Florencio Guzmán Larraín and María Luisa Correa Ugarte. Her son, Nicolás Eyzaguirre, is a Chilean...
, Chilean actress - Enrique GuzmánEnrique GuzmánEnrique Guzmán is a Mexican singer. He is the father of Mexican singer Alejandra Guzmán by his former wife, actress and politician Silvia Pinal....
, Mexican singer - Jack GuzmanJack GuzmanJack Guzman is an actor, originally hailing from Barranquilla, Colombia.His most notable role to date is that of Danny Delgado, the Black Wild Force Power Ranger on Power Rangers Wild Force...
, actor - Juan Guzmán CruchagaJuan Guzmán CruchagaJuan Guzmán Cruchaga was a Chilean poet and diplomat. He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1962. Was of Basque descent.-References:...
, Chilean poet - Luis GuzmánLuis GuzmánLuis Guzmán is an actor from Puerto Rico. He is known for his character work. For much of his career, he has played roles largely as sidekicks, thugs, or policemen....
, American actor - Noel Guzmán Boffil RojasNoel Guzmán Boffil RojasNoel Guzmán Boffil Rojas is a Cuban painter.With no academic education he is a self-taught artist. He was member of the artistic group Signos in Santa Clara, Cuba.Since 1989, Guzman has had various exhibitions...
, Cuban artist - Patricio GuzmánPatricio GuzmánPatricio Guzmán Lozanes is a Chilean documentary film director. He is internationally renowned for films such as The Battle of Chile and Salvador Allende....
, Chilean documentary film maker - Suzanna GuzmánSuzanna GuzmánSuzanna Guzmán Suzanna Guzmán Suzanna Guzmán (born in East Los Angeles, California is an American mezzo-soprano. Ms. Guzmán has sung in major operas such as La Traviata at the Metropolitan Opera, La Favorite in Montpelier, France, and Goya at the Spoleto Festival in Italy...
, opera singer - Teroy de GuzmánTeroy de GuzmánTeroy de Guzmán was a Filipino comedian noted for his dancing technique. He is also a comedian by nature and was also one of the players during World War II in bodabil along with comedians like Dolphy, Patsy, and Pugo....
, Filipino comedian - Vanessa GuzmánVanessa Guzmán-External links:...
, Mexican actress and model - Viviana GuzmánViviana GuzmánViviana Guzmán is a virtuoso flutist, composer, dancer and poet, who performs over 80 concerts a year, and has played in 74 countries. She has been described by the New York Times as "an imaginative artist." It has also been said of her that "Guzmán may be the first flutist since her teacher...
, flautist
Baseball
- Ángel GuzmánÁngel GuzmánÁngel Moisés Guzmán is a professional baseball pitcher. Listed at 6-3 , 195 pounds , Guzmán bats and throws right-handed. He made his major league debut on April 26, .-Career:...
, professional baseball player - Cristian GuzmánCristian GuzmánCristian Antonio Guzmán is a Dominican baseball player who plays second base and shortstop, who is currently a free agent.-Minnesota Twins:...
, major league baseball shortstop for the Texas Rangers - Domingo GuzmánDomingo GuzmanDomingo Guzmán is a former Major League Baseball player.He made his major league debut with the San Diego Padres in 1999, and played in 8 games from 1999-2000. He traveled to Taiwan, and played one season in the Chinese Professional Baseball League with the Chinatrust Whales...
, former professional baseball player - Freddy GuzmánFreddy GuzmánFreddy Antonio Guzmán is a Major League Baseball outfielder who is currently in the Philadelphia Phillies organization.-Baseball career:...
, professional baseball player - Juan Guzmán Correa, former major league baseball pitcher, primarily with the Toronto Blue Jays
- Joel GuzmánJoel GuzmánIrvin Joel Vigo Guzmán is an infielder and currently a member of the Chunichi Dragons organization in Japan....
, professional baseball player - José GuzmánJosé GuzmánJosé Alberto Guzmán Mirabal , is a former professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from -....
, former major league baseball pitcher, primarily with the Texas Rangers
Soccer
- Antonio Guzmán NúñezAntonio Guzmán NúñezAntonio Guzmán Núñez , was a Spanish footballer who played for La Liga clubs Rayo Vallecano and Atlético Madrid...
, former Spanish - Daniel GuzmánDaniel GuzmánDaniel Guzmán is a retired Mexican professional footballer, who is the former coach of the first division Mexican teams Tigres and Santos.-External links: *...
, former Mexican - Ever GuzmánEver GuzmánEver Arsenio Guzmán Zavala is a Mexican football player who currently plays at forward for Mérida F.C...
, Mexican - Jonathan de GuzmánJonathan de GuzmánJonathan Alexander de Guzmán is a Canadian-born footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder and is currently playing for Villarreal CF....
, Canadian-born, playing for Dutch national team - Juan Reynoso GuzmánJuan Reynoso GuzmánJuan Máximo Reynoso Guzmán is a retired Peruvian footballer, and a current coach.- International career :Reynoso obtained 84 international caps for his national team, in which he scored five goals. He made his debut on January 28, 1986 against PR China , when he was aged sixteen...
, retired Peruvian - Julian de GuzmanJulian de GuzmánJulian de Guzman is a Canadian soccer player who currently plays for Toronto FC in Major League Soccer.Previously, he played for Deportivo de La Coruña, and was the first Canadian to play in the Spanish La Liga...
, Canadian - Luis Guzman (football player)Luis Guzman (football player)Luis Guzmán is a Honduran football midfielder, who currently plays for Necaxa. He scored for Motagua an okay, but wroth cheering and yelling for goal, the third and final, against Olimpia in the 2006-07 Apertura Final, running from midfield and beating the goalkeeper.-Honours:* Motagua-External...
, Honduran - Raúl González GuzmánRaúl González GuzmánRaúl González Guzmán , known as "El Pollo" is a Venezuelan footballer who played for Anagennisi Dherynia,a team from the League Marfin Laiki of Cyprus....
, Venezuelan - Tomás GuzmánTomás GuzmánTomás Guzmán fullname Tomás Andrés Guzmán Gaetan is a Paraguayan football striker who plays for Piacenza in Serie B in Italy.-Career:...
, Paraguayan
Miscellaneous
- Jered GuzmanJered GuzmanJered Guzman is an American retired competitive pair skater. From 1992 to 1998, he teamed with Natalie Vlandis, capturing the gold medal at the 1996 U.S. Junior Championships and finishing fifth at the 1998 U.S. Figure Skating Championships...
, American retired competitive pair skater - Joan GuzmánJoan GuzmanJoan Guzmán is a Dominican professional boxer who was the WBO's super bantamweight and super featherweight champion. His nickname is "The Little Tyson"." Guzmán is now trained by Former World Champion Roberto Garcia. Former unheralded boxer Floyd Mayweather, Sr...
, Dominican world-champion boxer in super featherweight division - José GuzmanJosé GuzmanJosé de la Cruz Guzman is a former Venezuelan boxer, competing in the welterweight division. Fell down the stairs at age 4...
, Venezuelan boxer - Josep Maria GuzmánJosep Maria GuzmánJosep Maria Guzmán Cañas is a Spanish basketball player, playing the point guard position.- Clubs :* Joventut Badalona - EBA - 2001/2002...
, Spanish basketball player - Juan Pablo GuzmánJuan Pablo GuzmánJuan Pablo Guzmán is a now inactive professional tennis player from Argentina.In 2007, Guzmán won the ATP doubles title in Amersfoort with Juan-Pablo Brzezicki where the Argentine duo defeated Robin Haase and Rogier Wassen in straight sets in the final...
, Argentinian tennis player - Manuel GuzmánManuel GuzmánManuel Guzmán Flores is a former international backstroke and freestyle swimmer from Puerto Rico, who participated in two consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1988. His best result was a 12th place in the Men's 4x100m Freestyle Relay at the 1992 Summer Olympics in...
, Puerto Rican swimmer - Ramón GuzmanRamón GuzmanRamon L. Guzman is a Canadian football linebacker for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League. He was signed by the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football at Buffalo.-External links:**...
, American football player
Journalism
- Pablo GuzmánPablo GuzmánPablo Guzmán is an Emmy Award-winning reporter for WCBS-TV in New York. He joined CBS 2 News in 1995 and is currently a senior correspondent for the station. Before WCBS-TV, he was a reporter for Metromedia Channel 5 WNEW-TV from 1984–1992 and from 1992–1995, he was a reporter for WNBC-TV...
, American television reporter - Ralph GuzmanRalph GuzmanRalph Guzman is a former reporter of GMA Network in the Philippines.He covered the Malacañang Beat . He was previously assigned at the Philippine House of Representatives, having covered the second impeachment attempt on President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.He produces stories for the Network's...
, Filipino news correspondent
Other people named Guzman
- Abimael GuzmánAbimael GuzmánManuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reynoso , also known by the nom de guerre Presidente Gonzalo , a former professor of philosophy, was the leader of the Shining Path during the Maoist insurgency known as the internal conflict in Peru...
, founder of the Peruvian communist group Shining Path - Alexandra Federica Guzmán DiamanteAlexandra Federica Guzmán DiamanteAlexandra Federica Guzmán Diamante, , most commonly known as Federica Guzmán, is the former Miss Venezuela World 2006....
, Venezuelan beauty queen - Efraín GuzmánEfraín GuzmánNoel Matta Matta-Guzmán also known by his nom de guerre Efraín Guzmán was a Colombian guerrilla leader, founding member of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia...
, Colombian guerrilla leader - Gastón GuzmánGastón GuzmánGastón Guzmán is a Mexican mycologist and anthropologist. He is considered the world's foremost authority on the genus Psilocybe.He was born in Xalapa, Veracruz, in 1932....
, Mexican mycologist - Gustavo GuzmánGustavo GuzmánGustavo Guzmán Sepúlveda. Mr. Guzmán holds a BA in Communications from the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey , where he also studied a Master Degree in Business....
, Mexican businessman - Joaquín GuzmánJoaquín GuzmánJoaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera nicknamed "El Chapo" for his stature, is a Mexican drug lord who heads Mexico's and the world's largest and most powerful drug trafficking organization referred to as the Sinaloa Cartel, named after the Mexican Pacific coast state of Sinaloa where it was initially...
, nicknamed 'Chapo', international drug trafficker - Onel de Guzman, Filipino computer hacker
- Pedro GuzmanPedro GuzmanPedro Guzman is a United States citizen who was erroneously and illegally deported to Mexico by the Immigrations and Customs Enforcement agency in May 2007. He spent 85 days in Mexico before successfully returning to the United States and his family...
(also Peter Guzman), a US citizen illegally deported to Mexico in 2007 - Nicolás Eyzaguirre GuzmánNicolás EyzaguirreNicolás Eyzaguirre Guzmán is a Chilean economist who was Minister of Finance in Chile between 2000 and 2006. He is the son of architect Joaquín Eyzaguirre and well-known actress Delfina Guzmán...
, Chilean economist
Individuals with Guzman as a given name include:
- Guzmán CasasecaGuzmán CasasecaGuzmán Casaseca Lozano, simply Guzmán , is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for AD Ceuta as an attacking midfielder.-External links:** *...
, Spanish soccer player, known as simply Guzmán - Guzman Quintero TorresGuzmán Quintero TorresGuzmán Quintero Torres was a Colombian journalist and reporter from the city of Valledupar. He was assassinated on September 16, 1999 after writing a series of articles two months before his death in which he denounced the involvement of some members of the Colombian National Army in the erroneous...
, Colombian journalist
Places
Geographical features with this name include:- Guzmán, in BurgosBurgos (province)The province of Burgos is a province of northern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is bordered by the provinces of Palencia, Cantabria, Vizcaya, Álava, La Rioja, Soria, Segovia, and Valladolid. Its capital is the city of Burgos...
, from which the surname derives - Castilleja de GuzmánCastilleja de GuzmánCastilleja de Guzmán is a city located in the province of Seville, Spain. According to the 2005 census , the city has a population of 2409 inhabitants.-External links:* - Sistema de Información Multiterritorial de Andalucía...
, a city in the province of Seville, Spain - Castillo de GuzmánCastillo de GuzmanThe Castillo Guzmán el Bueno for "The castle of Guzman the good"), also called Tarifa Castle, is a castle in the coastal town of Tarifa in Spain. It is more than 800 years old. Recently refurbished, it is open to visitors. The coast and mountains of Morocco are visible from its towers...
, a castle in Tarifa, Spain - Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco, city in Mexico.
- The city is the center of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad GuzmánRoman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad GuzmánThe Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Guzmán is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Guadalajara, in Mexico.-Ordinaries:*Leonardo Viera Contreras *Sefafín Vásquez Elizalde - Bishop Emeritus...
- The city is the center of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Guzmán
- Estadio Mario Mercado Vaca GuzmánEstadio Mario Mercado Vaca GuzmánEstadio Víctor Agustín Ugarte, also known by its old name Estadio Mario Mercado Vaca Guzmán, is a multi-purpose stadium in Potosí, Bolivia. At an altitude of 3960 m above sea level, it is one of the world's highest situated stadiums. It is currently used mostly for football matches, on club level...
, a multi-use stadium in Potosí, Bolivia - Gobernador Horacio Guzmán International AirportGobernador Horacio Guzmán International AirportGobernador Horacio Guzmán International Airport is an airport in Jujuy Province, Argentina serving the city of San Salvador de Jujuy.Inaugurated by Governor Darío Arias on April 19, 1967, it was originally named Aeropuerto El Cadillal. The airport was renamed in 1992 for Dr...
, an Argentinian airport serving the city of San Salvador de Jujuy - Guzmán BasinGuzmán BasinThe Guzmán Basin is an endorheic basin of northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It occupies the northwestern portion of Chihuahua in Mexico, and extends into southwestern New Mexico in the United States....
, between northern Mexico and the southern United States - Puerto GuzmánPuerto GuzmánPuerto Guzmán is a town and municipality located in the Putumayo Department, Republic of Colombia....
, a town in the Putumayo Department, Republic of Colombia - Santo DomingoSanto DomingoSanto Domingo, known officially as Santo Domingo de Guzmán, is the capital and largest city in the Dominican Republic. Its metropolitan population was 2,084,852 in 2003, and estimated at 3,294,385 in 2010. The city is located on the Caribbean Sea, at the mouth of the Ozama River...
de Guzmán (usually simply Santo Domingo), capital and largest city in the Dominican Republic - Toral de los GuzmanesToral de los GuzmanesToral of the Guzmanes is a municipality located in the south of the province of León, Spain. It belongs to the autonomous community of Castile and León in the northwest of Spain, in the so denominated region of Esla-Oteros. Its surface is of about 21 km²...
, a municipality in the province of León, Spain
Other uses of Guzman
- National University of Education Enrique Guzmán y ValleNational University of Education Enrique Guzmán y ValleThe National University of Education Enrique Guzmán y Valle , often called La Cantuta, is a university in the Lima area of Peru. The university specializes in education and administration....
, a Peruvian institution of higher education - Prix GuzmanPrix GuzmanThe Prix Guzman was a 100,000 franc prize announced on December 17, 1900 by the French Académie des Sciences to "the person of whatever nation who will find the means within the next ten years of communicating with a star and of receiving a response." It was sponsored by Clara Gouget Guzman in...
, French Académie des Sciences prize for successful interplanetary communication - Sinaloa CartelSinaloa CartelThe Sinaloa Cartel is the most powerful drug cartel in Mexico and considered by the United States Intelligence Community as "the most powerful drug trafficking organization in the world." The Sinaloa Cartel is based in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa, but also operates in the Mexican states of Baja...
, a drug cartel sometimes called the Guzman-Loera Organization