George Walter
Encyclopedia
Sir George Herbert Walter KNH (1928 – March 4, 2008) was an Antiguan politician of the Progressive Labour Movement
Progressive Labour Movement
The Progressive Labour Movement was a major political party in Antigua and Barbuda, and until the 2000s, was the only political party to have defeated the Antigua Labour Party in an election.-History:...

 and Premier of Antigua and Barbuda from 14 February 1971 to 1 February 1976.

Political career

Born 1928, Sir George was the second premier of Antigua and Barbuda, the founder of the Antigua Workers' Union
Antigua Workers' Union
The Antigua Workers' Union or is a national Trade union centre of Antigua and Barbuda. It was formed in 1967 after a split from the ATLU. The AWU created the Progressive Labour Movement in 1970....

 (AWU) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) and a former general-secretary of the Antigua Trades & Labour Union(AT&LU).

Walter won Premiership in the 1971 elections, defeating Vere Bird
Vere Bird
Sir Vere Cornwall Bird Sr. was the first Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda. His son, Lester Bryant Bird, succeeded him as Prime Minister. In 1994 he was declared a national hero....

 four years after the colony became a British dependency with domestic autonomy. He advocated full independence for Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island nation lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It consists of two major inhabited islands, Antigua and Barbuda, and a number of smaller islands...

 and opposed a British proposal to make Antigua and Barbuda an island federation. He was defeated in the 1976 elections by Bird.

The PLM headed the government from 1971 to 1976. During his tenure as premier of Antigua and Barbuda, Sir George was the representative of All Saints, which was then one constituency.

In all, he had 10 years in government – five as premier and the other five as leader of the opposition.

The Social Security Act, the Labour Code that was copied in every Caribbean territory, the Representation of the People's Act and the founding of the Antigua & Barbuda Development Bank were all the work of his PLM government.

After the 1982 elections, he gave up politics and went back to his cattle farm.

Sir George was married to the late Lady Hyacinth Walter, a former teacher and principal of the Antigua Girls' High School, who contested the All Saints seat in 1980 on behalf of her husband, narrowly losing to then ALP member of Parliament Hilroy Humphreys by nine votes.

Sir George also left behind children Sharon, Paul, Senator Gregory Walter and Vaughn Walter along with other members of the Walter family.

The former premier was awarded the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George in the 2000-millennium honours. In 2006, the former Airport Road was renamed the Sir George H. Walter Highway, as a permanent memory to his life's work in the development of the nation.

In 2008 he ascended to the Most Exalted Order of National Hero (NH) to become the country's fifth national hero.

Arrest

After being defeated, Walter was convicted of allegedly selling metal illegally to the Antiguan government. He was imprisoned for three months whilst his rivals came up with a case against him. It was successfully appealed to the West Indies Court of Appeal, which ruled it groundless.

Death

George Walter died March 4, 2008 aged 79 in St. John's
St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda
St John's is the capital and largest city of Antigua and Barbuda, a country located in the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea. St John's is located at...

. The cause of death was stated to be a heart attack by his younger brother Selvyn after being hospitalised for about a week. he mn
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