George (robot)
Encyclopedia
George is a British humanoid robot
created by Tony Sale in 1949. The robot has been built using scrap metals from a crashed RAF Wellington
bomber. George was reactivated in 2010 by Sale himself and is now on display at the Bletchley Park
museum.
bomber to build a simple 6-feet humanoid robot
he named George. The construction cost for the robot was about £15. Actually, this robot could be considered George Mark IV, as Sale already built a very basic robot in his parent's garage when he was 12 and named it George, plus two later versions.
The last George robot, the only one extant, was built when Sale joined the Royal Air Force in 1949 as a radar instructor at the RAF Debden base in Essex. It could walk, turn the head, move its arms and sit down. It was powered by a pair of motorcycle batteries put inside his chest. The robot can also move his jaw to speak and be controlled by radio remote. The external cover of the body was made in aluminium and duralumin. George was put on display at the open days at the RAF Debden base and also appeared on television.
batteries and some minor fixing occurred. Sale described the process with the words: "I dug him out of the garage where he had been standing for 45 years, I had a fair bit of confidence he would work again and luckily I was right. I put some oil on the bearings and added a couple of new lithium batteries in his legs, switched him on and away he went. It was a lovely moment."
The event gathered lots of attention by news media all around the world and George's reactivation was even shown in the third episode of Wallace and Gromit's World of Invention. After the reactivation, Tony Sale donated George to the Bletchley Park
museum, where it will be on display to the public.
Humanoid robot
A humanoid robot or an anthropomorphic robot is a robot with its overall appearance, based on that of the human body, allowing interaction with made-for-human tools or environments. In general humanoid robots have a torso with a head, two arms and two legs, although some forms of humanoid robots...
created by Tony Sale in 1949. The robot has been built using scrap metals from a crashed RAF Wellington
Wellington
Wellington is the capital city and third most populous urban area of New Zealand, although it is likely to have surpassed Christchurch due to the exodus following the Canterbury Earthquake. It is at the southwestern tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range...
bomber. George was reactivated in 2010 by Sale himself and is now on display at the Bletchley Park
Bletchley Park
Bletchley Park is an estate located in the town of Bletchley, in Buckinghamshire, England, which currently houses the National Museum of Computing...
museum.
Development history
In 1949 Tony Sale used the scrap metal from a grounded WellingtonWellington
Wellington is the capital city and third most populous urban area of New Zealand, although it is likely to have surpassed Christchurch due to the exodus following the Canterbury Earthquake. It is at the southwestern tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range...
bomber to build a simple 6-feet humanoid robot
Humanoid robot
A humanoid robot or an anthropomorphic robot is a robot with its overall appearance, based on that of the human body, allowing interaction with made-for-human tools or environments. In general humanoid robots have a torso with a head, two arms and two legs, although some forms of humanoid robots...
he named George. The construction cost for the robot was about £15. Actually, this robot could be considered George Mark IV, as Sale already built a very basic robot in his parent's garage when he was 12 and named it George, plus two later versions.
The last George robot, the only one extant, was built when Sale joined the Royal Air Force in 1949 as a radar instructor at the RAF Debden base in Essex. It could walk, turn the head, move its arms and sit down. It was powered by a pair of motorcycle batteries put inside his chest. The robot can also move his jaw to speak and be controlled by radio remote. The external cover of the body was made in aluminium and duralumin. George was put on display at the open days at the RAF Debden base and also appeared on television.
2010 reactivation
In November 2010 Tony Sale reactivated George after 45 years of total inactivity. The robot had been stored in Sale's garage. The original batteries were replaced with new lithiumLithium
Lithium is a soft, silver-white metal that belongs to the alkali metal group of chemical elements. It is represented by the symbol Li, and it has the atomic number 3. Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly...
batteries and some minor fixing occurred. Sale described the process with the words: "I dug him out of the garage where he had been standing for 45 years, I had a fair bit of confidence he would work again and luckily I was right. I put some oil on the bearings and added a couple of new lithium batteries in his legs, switched him on and away he went. It was a lovely moment."
The event gathered lots of attention by news media all around the world and George's reactivation was even shown in the third episode of Wallace and Gromit's World of Invention. After the reactivation, Tony Sale donated George to the Bletchley Park
Bletchley Park
Bletchley Park is an estate located in the town of Bletchley, in Buckinghamshire, England, which currently houses the National Museum of Computing...
museum, where it will be on display to the public.