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Folk Art

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Folk art



 
 
Folk art describes a wide range of objects that reflect the craft
Craft

A craft is a skill, especially involving practical The Arts. It may refer to a trade or particular art.The terms is often used as part of a longer word ....
 traditions and traditional social values of various social groups. Folk art is generally produced by people who have little or no academic artistic training, nor a desire to emulate "fine art
Fine art

Fine art describes any art form developed primarily for aesthetics and/or concept rather than utility. This type of art is often expressed in the production of art objects using Visual arts and performing art forms, including painting, sculpture, dance, theatre, architecture, photography and printmaking....
", and use established techniques and styles of a particular region or culture.






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Folk art describes a wide range of objects that reflect the craft
Craft

A craft is a skill, especially involving practical The Arts. It may refer to a trade or particular art.The terms is often used as part of a longer word ....
 traditions and traditional social values of various social groups. Folk art is generally produced by people who have little or no academic artistic training, nor a desire to emulate "fine art
Fine art

Fine art describes any art form developed primarily for aesthetics and/or concept rather than utility. This type of art is often expressed in the production of art objects using Visual arts and performing art forms, including painting, sculpture, dance, theatre, architecture, photography and printmaking....
", and use established techniques and styles of a particular region or culture. Along with painting, sculpture, and other decorative art forms, some also consider utilitarian objects such as tools and costume as folk art.

Decorative value

Antique folk art is distinguished from traditional art in that while it is collected today based mostly on its artistic merit; it was never intended as a category to be art for art’s sake. Examples include: weathervanes, old store signs and carved figures, itinerant portraits, carousel horses, fire buckets, painted game boards, cast iron doorstops and many other similar lines of highly collectible "whimsical" antiques.

Characteristics


Characteristically folk art is not influenced by movements in academic
Academic art

Academic art is a style of painting and sculpture produced under the influence of European academy or universities.Specifically, academic art is the art and artists influenced by the standards of the French Acad?mie des beaux-arts, which practiced under the movements of Neoclassicism and Romanticism, and the art that followed these two mo...
 or fine art circles, and, in many cases, folk art excludes works executed by professional artists and sold as "high art" or "fine art" to the society's art patrons. On the other hand, many 18th and 19th century American folk art painters made their living by their work, including itinerant portrait painters, some of whom produced large bodies of work.

Other terms that overlap with folk art are naïve art
Naïve art

Na?ve art is characterized by a childlike simplicity. It is a gross oversimplification to assume that Na?ve art is created by people with little or no formal art training....
, Pop art
Pop art

Pop art is a visual art movement that emerged in the mid 1950s in UK and in the late 1950s in the United States. Pop art challenged tradition by asserting that an artist's use of the mass-produced visual commodities of popular culture is contiguous with the perspective of Fine Art since Pop removes the material from its context and isolates...
, outsider art
Outsider Art

The term Outsider Art was coined by art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English language synonym for Art Brut , a label created by France artist Jean Dubuffet to describe art created outside the boundaries of official culture; Dubuffet focused particularly on art by Psychiatric_hospital inmates....
, traditional art, "self-taught" art and even "working class" art. As one might expect, all these terms have different connotations; but they are all at times used interchangeably with the term folk art, for which a satisfactory definition has proven hard to come by.

Noted folk artists

  • Grego Anderson
    Grego Anderson

    Grego Anderson is a blues musician and folk artist living in Austin, Texas, Texas....
  • Elito V. Circa
    Elito V. Circa

    Elito V. "amangpintor" Circa is a Filipino people folk art.Circa was born in Pantabangan, Nueva Ecija in the Philippines and began painting at the age of ten....
  • Justus DaLee
    Justus DaLee

    Justus DaLee was an American folk artist born October 1, 1793 in Pittstown, Washington County, New York to James Waterman DaLee and his wife, Anstis Kinnicutt....
  • William Edmondson
    William Edmondson

    William Edmondson was an African-American folk art sculptor.Edmondson was the first African-American artist to be given a One-Person show at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City ....
  • Tom Every's Forevertron
    Forevertron

    Image:HPIM8818_1.JPG Image:HPIM8802_1.JPGForevertron is the largest scrap metal sculpture in the world standing 50 ft. high and 120 ft. wide....
  • Howard Finster
    Howard Finster

    The Reverend Howard Finster was a folk artist from Summerville, Georgia who claimed to be inspired by God to spread the gospel through the environment of Paradise Garden and over 46,000 pieces of art....
  • Chris Flesher
    Chris Flesher

    Chris Flesher is an United States folk art woodcarver.Chris Flesher has spent most of his artistic career as a free-lance sign painter in rural West Tennessee....
  • Josh Goodwin
    Josh Goodwin

    Joshua Daniel Goodwin is a Nova Scotian folk artist well known for his unique sculptures crafted from cherry tree.Born in the suburbs of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Nova Scotia, Goodwin attended Yarmouth Consolidated Memorial High School, and upon graduating in 1968, he moved to Canso, Nova Scotia to become a Lobster fishing....
  • Theophilos Hatzimihail
    Theophilos Hatzimihail

    Theophilos Hatzimihail , known simply as Theophilos, was a major folk Painting of Neo-Hellenic art. The main subject of his works are Greek characters and the illustration of Greek traditional folklife and history....
  • Edward Hicks
    Edward Hicks

    Edward Hicks was an United States Folk art, a distinguished minister of the Society of Friends, and he also became a Quaker Cultural icon because of his paintings....
  • The Highwaymen (artists)
    The Highwaymen (artists)

    The Highwaymen, also referred to as the Florida Highwaymen, are a loose association of twenty-six African American artists from Fort Pierce, Florida, USA....
  • David Hostetler
    David Hostetler

    David L. Hostetler is a wood carver and bronze sculptor of works capturing the female form, he is also a professor emeritus of Ohio University....
  • Clementine Hunter
    Clementine Hunter

    Clementine Hunter was an African American self-taught Folk art born around 1886 at Hidden Hill plantation, near Cloutierville, Louisiana....
  • Joshua Johnson
    Joshua Johnson

    Joshua Johnson was the first African American painter to make his living by painting, and a noted folk artist....
  • Bob Justin
    Bob Justin

    Bob Justin, a self taught outsider artist, was born in New Jersey in 1941. After being forced into retirement in 1991 by illness, he began to liquidate an old tool collection and other property at local flea markets....
  • Frida Kahlo
    Frida Kahlo

    Frida Kahlo born Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calder?n was a Mexico Painting, who has achieved great international popularity. She painted using vibrant colors in a style that was influenced by indigenous cultures of Mexico as well as by European influences that include realism , Symbolism , and Surrealism....
  • Dóra Keresztes
    Dóra Keresztes

    D?ra Keresztes Hungarian people Painting, printmaker, illustrator, graphic designer and animated film director....
  • Arnold Kramer
    Arnold Kramer

    Arnold Kramer was an United States folk art....
  • Greer Lankton
    Greer Lankton

    Greer Lankton was an American artist, whose work was dedicated to creating life-like, posable dolls and figures. Greer Lankton was born Greg Lankton in Flint, Michigan, to a presbytarian minister and his wife....
  • Maud Lewis
    Maud Lewis

    Maud Lewis was a folk artist born in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada.Maud Lewis was born in Ohio, Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia in 1903 and she died in Marshaltown Nova Scotia in 1970....
  • Gertrude Morgan
    Gertrude Morgan

    Sister Gertrude Morgan was a preacher, missionary, artist, musician, and poet who worked in New Orleans in the 1960s and '70s, notable primarily for her folk art....
  • Grandma Moses
    Grandma Moses

    Anna Mary Robertson Moses , better known as "Grandma Moses", was a renowned United States folk artist. She is most often cited as an example of an individual successfully beginning a career in the arts at an advanced age....
  • Ammi Phillips
    Ammi Phillips

    Ammi Phillips , a self-taught New England portrait painter, is regarded as one of the most important folk artists of his era.Phillips was born in Colebrook, Connecticut, and began painting portraits as early as 1810....
  • Susan Powers
    Susan Powers

    Susan Powers is a self-taught American artist who began painting in 1979, encouraged by a friend and fellow painter who had seen her expressive pencil drawings....
  • Simon Rodilla
  • Mary Michael Shelley
    Mary Michael Shelley

    Mary Shelley is an American folk artist with no formal visual art training. Her art work has variously been described as na?ve, primitive or self-taught....
  • Leo Smith
    Leo Smith

    Leo R. Smith is an American sculpture and folk art from Winona, Minnesota, Minnesota. He works primarily in wood. A collection of over 400 Leo Smith sculptures is on display at the Minnesota Marine Art Museum in Winona, MN....
  • Jimmy Lee Sudduth
    Jimmy Lee Sudduth

    Jimmy Lee Sudduth was a prominent outsider artist and blues musician from Fayette, Alabama .Sudduth was born and raised on a farm at Caines Ridge, near Fayette, Alabama....
  • Barbara Steele Thibodeaux
  • Edgar Tolson
    Edgar Tolson

    Edgar Tolson was a woodcarver from Kentucky who became a well-known folk artist.He was born in Trent Fork, Wolfe County as the fourth of eleven children and educated through the sixth grade....
  • Claudia Vecchiarelli
    Claudia Vecchiarelli

    Claudia Vecchiarelli is a contemporary Italian-German Na?ve art, whose favourite subjects are Italy landscapes .Claudia Vecchiarelli was born on November 7th, 1978 in Schwabm?nchen, Germany....
  • Enoch Tanner Wickham
    Enoch Tanner Wickham

    Enoch Tanner Wickham , 1883 - 1970, was a self-taught folk artist who built life-size concrete statues along a rural road in Palmyra, Tennessee....
  • Ruby Williams
    Ruby Williams

    Ruby Williams is an United States artist.She grew up in Bealsville, Florida - a community formed by freed slavery in the 1860s. It is these roots that form the stage for Ruby's produce stand and "walk in" gallery on State Road 60....


See also

  • Alebrije
    Alebrije

    An alebrije is a brightly-coloredMexico folk art sculptures of fantastical animal-like creatures. While Pedro Linaresfirst used the term to describe his papier mache creations, it is now commonly...
  • African folk art
    African folk art

    African Folk Art consists of a wide variety of items: household objects, metal objects, toys, textiles, masks, and wood sculpture, among others....
  • American Folk Art Museum
    American Folk Art Museum

    The American Folk Art Museum is the leading center for the study and enjoyment of American folk art, as well as the work of international self-taught artists....
  • Chinese folk art
    Chinese folk art

    Chinese folk art are artistic forms inherited from a regional or ethnic scene in China. Usually there are some variation between Province . Individual folk arts have a long history, and many traditions are still practiced today....
  • Ex-voto
    Ex-voto

    An ex-voto is a votive offering to a saint or divinity. It is given in fulfillment of a vow or in gratitude or devotion. Ex-votos are placed in a Church or chapel where the worshipper seeks grace or wishes to give thanks....
  • Latin American Retablos
  • Madhubani painting
    Madhubani painting

    Madhubani painting or Mithila Painting is a style of Indian painting, practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar state, India....
  • Naïve art
    Naïve art

    Na?ve art is characterized by a childlike simplicity. It is a gross oversimplification to assume that Na?ve art is created by people with little or no formal art training....
  • Nakshi Kantha
    Nakshi Kantha

    Nakshi Kantha or embroidered quilt is a folk art of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India that has been passed down through generations. The art has been flourishing in rural Bengal for centuries.The name nakshi kantha became particularly popular among literate people after the publicaton of Jasimuddin's poem Naksi Kanthar Math .colourful...
  • Outsider Art
    Outsider Art

    The term Outsider Art was coined by art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English language synonym for Art Brut , a label created by France artist Jean Dubuffet to describe art created outside the boundaries of official culture; Dubuffet focused particularly on art by Psychiatric_hospital inmates....
  • Pakistani vehicle art
  • Traditional art
  • Warli painting
    Warli

    The Warli or Varli are an Indian Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. These indigenous people live in talukas of the Thane district, Nasik district and Dhule district districts of Maharashtra, the Valsad District of Gujarat, and the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu union territory....
  • Yakshagana
    Yakshagana

    Yakshagana is a dance drama popular in the state of Karnataka. It is believed to have evolved from pre classical music form and theatrical arts ....


External links


Museums, festivals and organizations in the U.S.


Museums and collections in the U.K.
  • has the largest collection of British folk art in the country, acquired for the gallery in 1993 to prevent it being split up and sold abroad


Folk Art
  • Organization supporting Mexican artisans and promoting unique handmade work.
  • Santa Fe, New Mexico museum with a large collection of folk art from around the world.
  • The website for a residential craft community located in upstate New York, specializing in folk art.
  • The de facto international collectors group.
  • The website for folk art of today and yesterday.


France Midi Canal
  • One man's work on the Canal du Midi


Indian folk art


Research resources
  • An interactive exploration of folk arts in Florida.
  • An adjudicated listing of artists (basketmakers, potters, quilters, storytellers, blues and bluegrass artists) compiled by Southern Arts Federation
    Southern Arts Federation

    The Southern Arts Federation , headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, Georgia , is one of six Non-profit organization regional arts organizations funded by the National Endowment for the Arts ....
  • .
  • Images, biographies and forums devoted to Canadian folk art.
  • Articles, handmade embroideries dedicated to the Hungarian folk art.