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Fire From Heaven

 

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Fire From Heaven



 
 
Fire From Heaven is a 1969 historical novel
Historical novel

A historical novel is a novel in which the story is set among historical events, or more generally, in which the time of the action predates the lifetime of the author....
 by Mary Renault
Mary Renault

Mary Renault born Mary Challans, was an England writer best known for her historical novels set in Ancient Greece. In addition to vivid fictional portrayals of Theseus, Socrates, Plato and Alexander the Great, she wrote a non-fiction biography of Alexander....
 about the childhood and youth of Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great , also known as Alexander III of Macedon was an ancient Greeks King of Macedon . He was one of the most successful military commanders of all time and is presumed undefeated in battle....
. It reportedly was a major inspiration for the Oliver Stone
Oliver Stone

William Oliver Stone is an United Statesn film director and screenwriter. Stone came to prominence as a director with a series of films about the Vietnam War, in which he had participated as an American infantry soldier, and his work continues to focus frequently on contemporary political and cultural issues, often controversially....
 film Alexander
Alexander (film)

Alexander is a 2004 in film epic film, based on the life of Alexander the Great . It was directed by Oliver Stone.The film is based mostly on the book Alexander the Great, written in the 1970s in literature by historian Robin Lane Fox, who gave up his screen credit in return for being allowed to take part in the epic cavalry charge...
.

novel, whose memorable opening line is "The child was wakened by the knotting of the snake's coils about his waist," portrays Alexander's complicated relationship with his father, Philip of Macedon
Philip of Macedon

Philip was the name of several Macedonian monarchs:* Philip I of Macedon * Philip II of Macedon , father of Alexander the Great* Philip III of Macedon ...
, and his mother Olympias
Olympias

Olympias , ca. 376–316 BC, was an Epirote princess, the fourth wife of King Philip II of Macedon of Macedon and mother of Alexander the Great....
; his education under the philosopher Aristotle
Aristotle

Aristotle was a Greeks philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, Poetics , theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology....
, whose later opposition to Alexander is foreshadowed; and his devotion to his lifelong companion Hephaistion, depicted as both a lover and an intimate friend.






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Fire From Heaven is a 1969 historical novel
Historical novel

A historical novel is a novel in which the story is set among historical events, or more generally, in which the time of the action predates the lifetime of the author....
 by Mary Renault
Mary Renault

Mary Renault born Mary Challans, was an England writer best known for her historical novels set in Ancient Greece. In addition to vivid fictional portrayals of Theseus, Socrates, Plato and Alexander the Great, she wrote a non-fiction biography of Alexander....
 about the childhood and youth of Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great , also known as Alexander III of Macedon was an ancient Greeks King of Macedon . He was one of the most successful military commanders of all time and is presumed undefeated in battle....
. It reportedly was a major inspiration for the Oliver Stone
Oliver Stone

William Oliver Stone is an United Statesn film director and screenwriter. Stone came to prominence as a director with a series of films about the Vietnam War, in which he had participated as an American infantry soldier, and his work continues to focus frequently on contemporary political and cultural issues, often controversially....
 film Alexander
Alexander (film)

Alexander is a 2004 in film epic film, based on the life of Alexander the Great . It was directed by Oliver Stone.The film is based mostly on the book Alexander the Great, written in the 1970s in literature by historian Robin Lane Fox, who gave up his screen credit in return for being allowed to take part in the epic cavalry charge...
.

Plot summary

The novel, whose memorable opening line is "The child was wakened by the knotting of the snake's coils about his waist," portrays Alexander's complicated relationship with his father, Philip of Macedon
Philip of Macedon

Philip was the name of several Macedonian monarchs:* Philip I of Macedon * Philip II of Macedon , father of Alexander the Great* Philip III of Macedon ...
, and his mother Olympias
Olympias

Olympias , ca. 376–316 BC, was an Epirote princess, the fourth wife of King Philip II of Macedon of Macedon and mother of Alexander the Great....
; his education under the philosopher Aristotle
Aristotle

Aristotle was a Greeks philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, Poetics , theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology....
, whose later opposition to Alexander is foreshadowed; and his devotion to his lifelong companion Hephaistion, depicted as both a lover and an intimate friend. The novel contains a controversial portrait of the Athenian orator Demosthenes
Demosthenes

Demosthenes was a prominent Greeks statesman and orator of History of Athens. His oratorys constitute a significant expression of contemporary Athenian intellectual prowess and provide an insight into the politics and culture of ancient Greece during the 4th century BC....
, portraying him as arrogant, cowardly and vindictive. The novel ends with the assassination of Philip, with Alexander his heir poised to begin his career of conquests.

Literary significance and criticism

The novel has been criticized as an overly romanticized and sanitized portrait of Alexander. It was followed by two sequels, The Persian Boy
The Persian Boy

The Persian Boy is a 1972 historical novel written by Mary Renault and narrated by Bagoas , a young Persian from an Aristocracy family who is captured by his father's enemies, castrated, and sold as a slave to the king Darius III, who makes him his favorite....
 (1972), dealing with Alexander's conquest of the Persian Empire, and Funeral Games
Funeral Games

Funeral Games is a 1981 historical novel by Mary Renault, dealing with the death of Alexander the Great and its aftermath, the gradual disintegration of his empire....
 (1981), depicting the consequences of his death.

Footnotes