Faciat Georgius
Encyclopedia
The Faciat Georgius was an unofficial United States Marine Corps medal given to officers on Guadalcanal.
the Marines of the 1st Marine Division (1st MARDIV) the Imperial Japanese forces rallied. On D+3 Japanese Naval & Air forces joined the battle. On 10 August, the U.S. Naval Forces, outgunned, were withdrawn after unloading only half the supplies needed by the entrenched Marines. Several weeks would pass before the ships & supplies returned, leaving the Marines on their own subsisting on captured enemy rations.
During a lull in the fighting, Col. (later MGEN) Merrill B. Twining
suggested that a commemorative medal be struck. He suggested that the suspending ribbon be made of worn green twill fabric from a Marine utility uniform and bear the inscription “Let George Do It”, the division’s state side motto from training days when they seemed to draw more than their fair share of onerous assignments. The motto was translated into Latin by Scottish Capt. Martin Clemens
. The artist who designed the medal was Capt. (later COL.) Donald L. Dickson, who drew the designs on captured Japanese post cards using a half dollar to draw the circles. The cost to receive a medal was one Australian Pound. About 45 Officers and Senior Enlisted signed up.
All that can be truly documented is that the medals were made in Australia using a lost wax casting process as the cost of creating a die would have been prohibitive. The number of medals cast range anywhere from 25 to several hundred with 50 being the commonly agreed upon number.The medal was issued without a clasp, but instead was awarded suspended from an oversized safety pin (or other interesting device) used for closing Navy shipboard laundry bags. A certificate was issued with each medal.
When the medals were ready, Lieutenant Frank Farrell, 7th Marines' intelligence officer and columnist for the New York World Telegram was assigned to handle the details of the certificate. Second Lieutenant John C. Schiller Jr was charged with collecting the fee and Major (later COL) James E. Buckley was appointed "Grand Master of the Order" and signed several of the certificates.
In recent years, fakes have been cast and can be identified by a different metal, different patina and a loss of detail especially in the fingers on the obverse.
A hand extended from a U.S. Navy uniform sleeve dropping a hot potato to an entrenched Marine. A cactus was included to symbolise the code name of the landings; "Operation Cactus." At the bottom are the words "Faciat Georgius"
Reverse
The rear end of a cow with an electric fan blowing across it symbolizing the times "when the s*** hit the fan." The words:
Ribbon
The ribbon is a washed olive drab and made from the twill cloth of the U.S.M.C.utility uniform.
History
After the initial success of the landings on GuadalcanalGuadalcanal campaign
The Guadalcanal Campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by Allied forces, was a military campaign fought between August 7, 1942 and February 9, 1943 on and around the island of Guadalcanal in the Pacific theatre of World War II...
the Marines of the 1st Marine Division (1st MARDIV) the Imperial Japanese forces rallied. On D+3 Japanese Naval & Air forces joined the battle. On 10 August, the U.S. Naval Forces, outgunned, were withdrawn after unloading only half the supplies needed by the entrenched Marines. Several weeks would pass before the ships & supplies returned, leaving the Marines on their own subsisting on captured enemy rations.
During a lull in the fighting, Col. (later MGEN) Merrill B. Twining
Merrill B. Twining
-References:**...
suggested that a commemorative medal be struck. He suggested that the suspending ribbon be made of worn green twill fabric from a Marine utility uniform and bear the inscription “Let George Do It”, the division’s state side motto from training days when they seemed to draw more than their fair share of onerous assignments. The motto was translated into Latin by Scottish Capt. Martin Clemens
Martin Clemens
Major Warren Frederick Martin Clemens CBE, MC, AM was a British colonial administrator and soldier. In late 1941 and early 1942, while serving as a District Officer in the Solomon Islands, he helped prepare the area for eventual resistance to Japanese occupation.His additional duties as...
. The artist who designed the medal was Capt. (later COL.) Donald L. Dickson, who drew the designs on captured Japanese post cards using a half dollar to draw the circles. The cost to receive a medal was one Australian Pound. About 45 Officers and Senior Enlisted signed up.
All that can be truly documented is that the medals were made in Australia using a lost wax casting process as the cost of creating a die would have been prohibitive. The number of medals cast range anywhere from 25 to several hundred with 50 being the commonly agreed upon number.The medal was issued without a clasp, but instead was awarded suspended from an oversized safety pin (or other interesting device) used for closing Navy shipboard laundry bags. A certificate was issued with each medal.
When the medals were ready, Lieutenant Frank Farrell, 7th Marines' intelligence officer and columnist for the New York World Telegram was assigned to handle the details of the certificate. Second Lieutenant John C. Schiller Jr was charged with collecting the fee and Major (later COL) James E. Buckley was appointed "Grand Master of the Order" and signed several of the certificates.
In recent years, fakes have been cast and can be identified by a different metal, different patina and a loss of detail especially in the fingers on the obverse.
Legend
Various accounts also state that the ribbon, to be official, was washed in the Lunga river of Guadalcanal.Description and symbolism
ObverseA hand extended from a U.S. Navy uniform sleeve dropping a hot potato to an entrenched Marine. A cactus was included to symbolise the code name of the landings; "Operation Cactus." At the bottom are the words "Faciat Georgius"
Reverse
The rear end of a cow with an electric fan blowing across it symbolizing the times "when the s*** hit the fan." The words:
Ribbon
The ribbon is a washed olive drab and made from the twill cloth of the U.S.M.C.utility uniform.
Notable recipients
- Capt. Martin Clemens, Scotland (naturalized Australian), Coast WatcherMartin ClemensMajor Warren Frederick Martin Clemens CBE, MC, AM was a British colonial administrator and soldier. In late 1941 and early 1942, while serving as a District Officer in the Solomon Islands, he helped prepare the area for eventual resistance to Japanese occupation.His additional duties as...
- BGEN James J. Keating
- Merrill B. TwiningMerrill B. Twining-References:**...
- William H. Rupertus