Exoprosopa
Encyclopedia
Exoprosopa is a worldwide genus of flies
Fließ
Fließ is a municipality in the Landeck district and is located5 km south of Landeck on the upper course of the Inn River. It has 9 hamlets and was already populated at the roman age; the village itself was founded around the 6th century. After a conflagration in 1933 Fließ was restored more...

 belonging to the family Bombyliidae
Bombyliidae
Bombyliidae is a large family of flies with hundreds of genera, although their life cycles are not well known. Adults generally feed on nectar and pollen, thus are pollinators of flowers. They superficially resemble bees, thus are commonly called bee flies, and this may offer the adults some...

 (bee-flies).

Description

They are mostly large flies, of about 14mm, sometimes larger, up to 22mm, though a few species are as small as 6mm. This genus contains the largest bee flies. The head is large and only loosely attached to the abdomen. the antenna
Antenna (biology)
Antennae in biology have historically been paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods. More recently, the term has also been applied to cilium structures present in most cell types of eukaryotes....

 are small and well separated and they have large wings, up to 64 mm in expanse on the very largest species. Many species are sexually dimorphic
Sexual dimorphism
Sexual dimorphism is a phenotypic difference between males and females of the same species. Examples of such differences include differences in morphology, ornamentation, and behavior.-Examples:-Ornamentation / coloration:...

.

Distribution

Species are found worldwide, however Southern Africa
Southern Africa
Southern Africa is the southernmost region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. Within the region are numerous territories, including the Republic of South Africa ; nowadays, the simpler term South Africa is generally reserved for the country in English.-UN...

 is especially species rich with over 135 species.

Species

  • E. actites Painter, 1969
  • E. agassizii Loew
    Hermann Loew
    Friedrich Hermann Loew was a German entomologist who specialised in the study of Diptera, an order of insects including flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges...

    , 1869
  • E. albicollaris Painter, 1962
  • E. albifrons Curran, 1930
  • E. anomala Painter, 1934
  • E. arenicola Johnson and Johnson, 1959
  • E. argentifasciata Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:...

    , 1846
  • E. atripes Cole, 1923
  • E. aztec Painter, 1969
  • E. bellula Painter, 1969
  • E. bifurca Loew
    Hermann Loew
    Friedrich Hermann Loew was a German entomologist who specialised in the study of Diptera, an order of insects including flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges...

    , 1869
  • E. bowdeni Sanchez-Terrón, 1990
  • E. brevirostris Williston, 1901
  • E. brevistylata Williston, 1901
  • E. butleri Johnson and Johnson, 1959
  • E. californiae (Walker
    Francis Walker (entomologist)
    Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms....

    , 1852)
  • E. caliptera (Say
    Thomas Say
    Thomas Say was an American naturalist, entomologist, malacologist, herpetologist and carcinologist. A taxonomist, he is often considered to be the father of descriptive entomology in the United States. He described more than 1,000 new species of beetles and over 400 species of insects of other...

    , 1823)
  • E. callima Painter, 1969
  • E. capucina
    Exoprosopa capucina
    Exoprosopa capucina is a species of 'bee flies' belonging to the family Bombyliidae subfamily Anthracinae.This 'bee-fly' is present in most of Europe and in the Near East....

    (Fabricius
    Johan Christian Fabricius
    Johan Christian Fabricius was a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all arthropods: insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others...

    , 1781)
  • E. celer Cole, 1916
  • E. clarki Curran, 1930
  • E. cleomene Egger, 1859
  • E. cracens Painter, 1969
  • E. cubana Loew
    Hermann Loew
    Friedrich Hermann Loew was a German entomologist who specialised in the study of Diptera, an order of insects including flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges...

    , 1869
  • E. decora Loew
    Hermann Loew
    Friedrich Hermann Loew was a German entomologist who specialised in the study of Diptera, an order of insects including flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges...

    , 1869
  • E. dispar Loew
    Hermann Loew
    Friedrich Hermann Loew was a German entomologist who specialised in the study of Diptera, an order of insects including flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges...

    , 1869
  • E. divisa (Coquillett
    Daniel William Coquillett
    Daniel William Coquillett was an American entomologist who specialised in Diptera. He wrote Revision of the dipterous family Therevidae...

    , 1887)
  • E. dodrans Osten Sacken
    Karl Robert Osten-Sacken
    Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877....

    , 1877
  • E. dodrina Curran, 1930
  • E. dorcadion Osten Sacken
    Karl Robert Osten-Sacken
    Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877....

    , 1877
  • E. doris Osten Sacken
    Karl Robert Osten-Sacken
    Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877....

    , 1877
  • E. eremita Osten Sacken
    Karl Robert Osten-Sacken
    Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877....

    , 1877
  • E. fasciata Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart
    Justin Pierre Marie Macquart was a French entomologist specialising in the study of Diptera. He worked on world species as well as European and described many new species.-Early years:...

    , 1840
  • E. fasciolata Painter, 1969
  • E. fascipennis (Say
    Thomas Say
    Thomas Say was an American naturalist, entomologist, malacologist, herpetologist and carcinologist. A taxonomist, he is often considered to be the father of descriptive entomology in the United States. He described more than 1,000 new species of beetles and over 400 species of insects of other...

    , 1824)
  • E. filia Osten Sacken
    Karl Robert Osten-Sacken
    Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877....

    , 1886
  • E. fuligosa Painter, 1969
  • E. fumosa Cresson, 1919
  • E. grandis Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist...

     in Meigen
    Johann Wilhelm Meigen
    Johann Wilhelm Meigen was a German entomologist famous for his pioneering work on Diptera.-Early years:Meigen was born in Solingen, the fifth of eight children of Johann Clemens Meigen and Sibylla Margaretha Bick. His parents, though not poor, were not wealthy either. The ran a small shop in...

    , 1820
  • E. hulli Painter, 1930
  • E. hyalipennis Cole, 1923
  • E. ingens Cresson, 1919
  • E. iota Osten Sacken
    Karl Robert Osten-Sacken
    Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877....

    , 1886
  • E. italica (Rossi, 1794)
  • E. jacchus
    Exoprosopa jacchus
    Exoprosopa jacchus is a species of 'bee flies' belonging to the family Bombyliidae subfamily Anthracinae.Commonly named 'Silvery bee-fly', this species is present in most of Europe....

    (Fabricius
    Johan Christian Fabricius
    Johan Christian Fabricius was a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all arthropods: insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others...

    , 1805)
  • E. jonesi Cresson, 1919
  • E. junta Curran, 1930
  • E. leon Painter, 1969
  • E. lepida Painter, 1969
  • E. lutzi Curran, 1930
  • E. megaera (Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist...

     in Meigen
    Johann Wilhelm Meigen
    Johann Wilhelm Meigen was a German entomologist famous for his pioneering work on Diptera.-Early years:Meigen was born in Solingen, the fifth of eight children of Johann Clemens Meigen and Sibylla Margaretha Bick. His parents, though not poor, were not wealthy either. The ran a small shop in...

    , 1820)
  • E. meigenii (Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist...

    , 1828)
  • E. melaena Loew
    Hermann Loew
    Friedrich Hermann Loew was a German entomologist who specialised in the study of Diptera, an order of insects including flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges...

    , 1874
  • E. minois Loew
    Hermann Loew
    Friedrich Hermann Loew was a German entomologist who specialised in the study of Diptera, an order of insects including flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges...

    , 1869
  • E. minos (Meigen
    Johann Wilhelm Meigen
    Johann Wilhelm Meigen was a German entomologist famous for his pioneering work on Diptera.-Early years:Meigen was born in Solingen, the fifth of eight children of Johann Clemens Meigen and Sibylla Margaretha Bick. His parents, though not poor, were not wealthy either. The ran a small shop in...

    , 1804)
  • E. minuscula Painter, 1969
  • E. munda Loew
    Hermann Loew
    Friedrich Hermann Loew was a German entomologist who specialised in the study of Diptera, an order of insects including flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges...

    , 1869
  • E. mus Curran, 1930
  • E. noctula (Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist...

    , 1830)
  • E. onusta (Walker
    Francis Walker (entomologist)
    Francis Walker was an English entomologist. He was one of the most prolific authors in entomology, and stirred controversy during his later life as his publications resulted in a huge number of junior synonyms....

    , 1852)
  • E. painterorum Johnson and Johnson, 1960
  • E. pallasii (Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist...

    , 1818)
  • E. pandora (Fabricius
    Johan Christian Fabricius
    Johan Christian Fabricius was a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all arthropods: insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others...

    , 1805)
  • E. pardus Osten Sacken
    Karl Robert Osten-Sacken
    Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877....

    , 1886
  • E. pavida Williston, 1901
  • E. pleskei Paramonov, 1928
  • E. pueblensis Jaennicke, 1867
  • E. rhea Osten Sacken
    Karl Robert Osten-Sacken
    Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877....

    , 1886
  • E. rivularis (Meigen
    Johann Wilhelm Meigen
    Johann Wilhelm Meigen was a German entomologist famous for his pioneering work on Diptera.-Early years:Meigen was born in Solingen, the fifth of eight children of Johann Clemens Meigen and Sibylla Margaretha Bick. His parents, though not poor, were not wealthy either. The ran a small shop in...

    , 1820)
  • E. rostrifera Jaennicke, 1867
  • E. rufa Painter, 1962
  • E. rutilla (Pallas
    Peter Simon Pallas
    Peter Simon Pallas was a German zoologist and botanist who worked in Russia.- Life and work :Pallas was born in Berlin, the son of Professor of Surgery Simon Pallas. He studied with private tutors and took an interest in natural history, later attending the University of Halle and the University...

     & Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann
    Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann , was a German physician, historian, naturalist and entomologist...

    , 1818)
  • E. sackeni Williston, 1901
  • E. sharonae Johnson and Johnson, 1959
  • E. sima Osten Sacken
    Karl Robert Osten-Sacken
    Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877....

    , 1877
  • E. socia Osten Sacken
    Karl Robert Osten-Sacken
    Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877....

    , 1886
  • E. sordida Loew
    Hermann Loew
    Friedrich Hermann Loew was a German entomologist who specialised in the study of Diptera, an order of insects including flies, mosquitoes, gnats and midges...

    , 1869
  • E. texana Curran, 1930
  • E. tiburonensis Cole, 1923
  • E. titubans Osten Sacken
    Karl Robert Osten-Sacken
    Baron Karl-Robert von Osten-Sacken was a Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877....

    , 1877
  • E. utahensis Johnson and Johnson, 1959
  • E. xanthina Painter, 1934
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