All Topics  
Elisha Qimron

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Elisha Qimron



 
 
Dr Elisha Qimron is a leading academic in the study of ancient Hebrew, in which he took his PhD
Doctor of Philosophy

Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated Ph.D. or PhD for the Latin , meaning "teacher of philosophy", is an postgraduate academic degree awarded by University....
 in 1976 at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem is Israel's oldest university.The First Board of Governors included Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Martin Buber, and Chaim Weizmann....
, writing his dissertation on The Hebrew of the Scrolls. Currently, he is Chairman of the Department of Hebrew Language
Hebrew language

Hebrew is a Semitic languages of the Afro-Asiatic languages. Modern Hebrew is spoken by more than seven million people in Israel and Classical Hebrew is used for prayer or study in Jews communities around the world....
 at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Ben-Gurion University of the Negev was founded in 1969, in Beersheba, Israel.The university is mandated to promote development of the Negev region, inspired by the...
 in Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
. More famously, for several decades he has been one of the team of international scholars working on the Dead Sea Scrolls
Dead Sea scrolls

The Dead Sea scrolls consist of roughly 900 documents, including texts from the Hebrew Bible, discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves in and around the Wadi Qumran near the ruins of the ancient settlement of Qumran, on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea....
, in particular on the texts found in Cave 4 at Qumran
Qumran

Qumran is located on a dry plateau about a mile inland from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea in the West Bank, just next to the Israeli kibbutz of Kalia, West Bank....
.

In 1979 Qimron was co-opted by John Strugnell
John Strugnell

John Strugnell, was born in Barnet, North London, England. At 23 he was the youngest member of the team of scholars led by Roland de Vaux, formed in 1954 to edit the Dead Sea Scrolls in Jerusalem....
, the editor-in-chief of the Dead Sea Scrolls
Dead Sea scrolls

The Dead Sea scrolls consist of roughly 900 documents, including texts from the Hebrew Bible, discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves in and around the Wadi Qumran near the ruins of the ancient settlement of Qumran, on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea....
 publication team, to assist in completing long-overdue work on the Halakhic Letter (4QMMT
4QMMT

4QMMT , also known as the Halakhic Letter, is one of the Dead Sea Scrolls that were discovered at Qumran in the West Bank. The manuscript is mainly concerned with the issue of the purity of liquid streams, a matter of great debate between the Pharisees and the Sadducees in later rabbinic texts....
), on which Strugnell had been working alone since 1959.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Elisha Qimron'
Start a new discussion about 'Elisha Qimron'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


Dr Elisha Qimron is a leading academic in the study of ancient Hebrew, in which he took his PhD
Doctor of Philosophy

Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated Ph.D. or PhD for the Latin , meaning "teacher of philosophy", is an postgraduate academic degree awarded by University....
 in 1976 at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem is Israel's oldest university.The First Board of Governors included Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Martin Buber, and Chaim Weizmann....
, writing his dissertation on The Hebrew of the Scrolls. Currently, he is Chairman of the Department of Hebrew Language
Hebrew language

Hebrew is a Semitic languages of the Afro-Asiatic languages. Modern Hebrew is spoken by more than seven million people in Israel and Classical Hebrew is used for prayer or study in Jews communities around the world....
 at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Ben-Gurion University of the Negev was founded in 1969, in Beersheba, Israel.The university is mandated to promote development of the Negev region, inspired by the...
 in Israel
Israel

Israel officially the State of Israel , is a country in the Middle East located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, and Egypt on the southwest, and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area....
. More famously, for several decades he has been one of the team of international scholars working on the Dead Sea Scrolls
Dead Sea scrolls

The Dead Sea scrolls consist of roughly 900 documents, including texts from the Hebrew Bible, discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves in and around the Wadi Qumran near the ruins of the ancient settlement of Qumran, on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea....
, in particular on the texts found in Cave 4 at Qumran
Qumran

Qumran is located on a dry plateau about a mile inland from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea in the West Bank, just next to the Israeli kibbutz of Kalia, West Bank....
.

In 1979 Qimron was co-opted by John Strugnell
John Strugnell

John Strugnell, was born in Barnet, North London, England. At 23 he was the youngest member of the team of scholars led by Roland de Vaux, formed in 1954 to edit the Dead Sea Scrolls in Jerusalem....
, the editor-in-chief of the Dead Sea Scrolls
Dead Sea scrolls

The Dead Sea scrolls consist of roughly 900 documents, including texts from the Hebrew Bible, discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves in and around the Wadi Qumran near the ruins of the ancient settlement of Qumran, on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea....
 publication team, to assist in completing long-overdue work on the Halakhic Letter (4QMMT
4QMMT

4QMMT , also known as the Halakhic Letter, is one of the Dead Sea Scrolls that were discovered at Qumran in the West Bank. The manuscript is mainly concerned with the issue of the purity of liquid streams, a matter of great debate between the Pharisees and the Sadducees in later rabbinic texts....
), on which Strugnell had been working alone since 1959. The work on the fragments was eventually completed and published in 1994. Qimron and Emanuel Tov
Emanuel Tov

Emanuel Tov is an Israeli Bible scholar and, since 1986, has been a Professor in the Department of the Bible at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem....
 were the first Israeli
Israelis

Israelis are citizens of the modern state of Israel regardless of religious heritage or Ethnicity, including most numerously Jews, Muslims, Arab Christians, Arabs, Druze, Circassians, and others....
 scholars on the team.

During the late 1970s and early 1980s many scholars felt frustrated at the delay in publishing the Dead Sea Scrolls
Dead Sea scrolls

The Dead Sea scrolls consist of roughly 900 documents, including texts from the Hebrew Bible, discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves in and around the Wadi Qumran near the ruins of the ancient settlement of Qumran, on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea....
. It was generally known that most of the texts had been translated, but were still not available to researchers. Some also complained about the proprietary attitude of some of Strugnell's team towards the Scrolls they were working on, which made access to them difficult if not impossible in some cases.

Photographs of all of the Scrolls having somehow come into his possession, Hershel Shanks
Hershel Shanks

Hershel Shanks is the founder of the Biblical Archaeology Society and the editor of the Biblical Archaeology Review and has written and edited numerous works on Biblical archaeology including the Dead Sea Scrolls....
 of the Biblical Archaeology Society decided that these should be made available to scholars, so in 1992 he published the two-volume A Facsimile Edition of the Dead Sea Scrolls which included, without permission, material on the Halakhic Letter (4QMMT) that Qimron had been working on for some eleven years. Indeed, Qimron had even given the document its title.

Qimron decided to sue the Biblical Archaeology Society for breaching his copyright, on the grounds that the research BAS had published was his intellectual property as he had reconstructed 121 lines (about 40%) of the published text. In 1993 Judge Dalia Dorner of the Israeli Supreme Court awarded Qimron 100,000 Israeli shekels in compensation against Hershel Shanks and others. A 2000 appeal against the verdict was upheld in Qimron's favour.

Publications

  • Elisha Qimron, John Strugnell et al. (1994) Discoveries in the Judaean Desert Volume X. Qumran Cave 4: V: Miqsat Ma'anulle Ha-Torah. Oxford University Press.
  • Elisha Qimron. (1996). The Temple Scroll: A Critical Edition with Extensive Reconstructions. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
  • Edited by Donald W. Parry
    Donald W. Parry

    Donald W. Parry is a professor of Hebrew at Brigham Young University and the author and editor of many works related to the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Old Testament....
     and Elisha Qimron. (1999).
    Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah - STDJ 32. Brill Academic Publishers.
  • Elisha Qimron. The Hebrew of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Harvard Semitic Studies, Scholars Press, Atlanta.
  • Edited by Donald W. Parry
    Donald W. Parry

    Donald W. Parry is a professor of Hebrew at Brigham Young University and the author and editor of many works related to the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Old Testament....
     and Elisha Qimron. (1999).
    The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaª). A New Edition Brill Academic Publishers.


External links