Elections in San Marino
Encyclopedia
Elections in San Marino gives information on election
Election
An election is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy operates since the 17th century. Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the...

 and election results in San Marino
Politics of San Marino
Politics of San Marino takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Captains Regent are the heads of state, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Grand...

.

San Marino elects on national level a legislature
Legislature
A legislature is a kind of deliberative assembly with the power to pass, amend, and repeal laws. The law created by a legislature is called legislation or statutory law. In addition to enacting laws, legislatures usually have exclusive authority to raise or lower taxes and adopt the budget and...

. The Grand and General Council
Grand and General Council
The Grand and General Council is the parliament of San Marino. The council has 60 members elected for a five-year term.The electoral law was based on proportional representation from 1945 to 2007. Since then, it is based on the electoral system of Italian municipalities...

 (Consiglio Grande e Generale) has 60 members, elected for a five year term by proportional representation
Proportional representation
Proportional representation is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received. For example, under a PR voting system if 30% of voters support a particular...

 with national majority bonus (the winning coalition receives at least 35 seats on 60).

San Marino has a multi-party system, with numerous parties
Political Parties
Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy is a book by sociologist Robert Michels, published in 1911 , and first introducing the concept of iron law of oligarchy...

 in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties
Political Parties
Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy is a book by sociologist Robert Michels, published in 1911 , and first introducing the concept of iron law of oligarchy...

 must work with each other to form coalition government
Coalition government
A coalition government is a cabinet of a parliamentary government in which several political parties cooperate. The usual reason given for this arrangement is that no party on its own can achieve a majority in the parliament...

s.

Since early 2008, there is an electoral threshold of 3.5%.

Latest elections

A parliamentary election was held in San Marino on 9 November 2008. The election was contested by two major coalitions: Patto per San Marino
Pact for San Marino
Pact for San Marino is a right-wing coalition of parties for the 2008 general election in San Marino.It is composed of four lists for a total of eight parties:*Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party , including also:...

 (centre-right) and Riforme e Libertà
Reforms and Freedom
Reforms and Freedom is a left-wing coalition of parties for the 2008 general election in San Marino.It is composed of three lists for a total of five parties:*Party of Socialists and Democrats , including also:...

 (centre-left).

Summary of the 9 November 2008 Grand and General Council
Grand and General Council
The Grand and General Council is the parliament of San Marino. The council has 60 members elected for a five-year term.The electoral law was based on proportional representation from 1945 to 2007. Since then, it is based on the electoral system of Italian municipalities...

 of Sammarinese election results
|-
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left width=400|Parties
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|P.D.C.S.-E.P.S.
Euro-Populars for San Marino
The Euro-Populars for San Marino are a christian-democratic political party in San Marino.It emerged in September 2007 as a split from the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party . It held 5 seats out of 60 in the Grand and General Council prior to the elections from its time as part of the PDCS...

-A. e L.
Arengo and Freedom
Arengo and Freedom is a liberal and social liberal political party in San Marino.It was founded in September 2008 by two splinters from the Party of Socialists and Democrats, Fabio Berardi and Nadia Ottaviani, both members of the Grand and General Council, who considered the party to be too...


|valign="top" |6,693
|valign="top" |31.90%
|valign="top" |22
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|Alleanza Popolare
|valign="top" |2,417
|valign="top" |11.52%
|valign="top" |7
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|Lista della Libertà
Freedom List
Freedom List is a political coalition for the 2008 general election in San Marino, composed of:*New Socialist Party *We Sammarinese...


|valign="top" |1,317
|valign="top" |6.28%
|valign="top" |4
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|Unione Sammarinese dei Moderati
Sammarinese Union of Moderates
The Sammarinese Union of Moderates is a right-wing, christian-democratic, conservative, and national conservative political coalition in San Marino....


|valign="top" |874
|valign="top" |4.17%
|valign="top" |2
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|votes to the coalition
|valign="top" |73
|valign="top" |0.35%
|valign="top" |
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="left" valign="top"|Total Patto per San Marino
Pact for San Marino
Pact for San Marino is a right-wing coalition of parties for the 2008 general election in San Marino.It is composed of four lists for a total of eight parties:*Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party , including also:...


|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|11,373
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|54.22%
|width="50" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|35
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|Partito dei Socialisti e dei Democratici
Party of Socialists and Democrats
The Party of Socialists and Democrats is a centre-left, social-democratic political party in San Marino. It is a member of the Socialist International and its current-day Italian counterpart is the Democratic Party....


|valign="top" |6,703
|valign="top" |31.96%
|valign="top" |18
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|Sinistra Unita
United Left (San Marino)
United Left is a left-wing political coalition in San Marino.It was founded in 2006 by the Sammarinese Communist Refoundation, formed by those who did not agree with the transformation of the Sammarinese Communist Party into the Sammarinese Democratic Progressive Party in 1992, and the Left Party,...


|valign="top" |1,797
|valign="top" |8.57%
|valign="top" |5
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|Democratici di Centro
Centre Democrats (San Marino)
The Centre Democrats are a social christian political party in San Marino. Its Italian counterpart is The Daisy.It emerged in 2007 as a left-wing split from the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party...


|valign="top" |1,037
|valign="top" |4.94%
|valign="top" |2
|-
|align="left" valign="top"|votes to the coalition
|valign="top" |65
|valign="top" |0.31%
|valign="top" |
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="left" valign="top"|Total Riforme e Libertà
Reforms and Freedom
Reforms and Freedom is a left-wing coalition of parties for the 2008 general election in San Marino.It is composed of three lists for a total of five parties:*Party of Socialists and Democrats , including also:...


|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|9,602
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|45.78%
|width="50" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|25
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="left" valign="top"|Total valid votes (turnout: 68.48%)
|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|20,975
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|width="50" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|60
|-
|align=left valign=top|Invalid/Blank votes
|valign="top"|831
|valign="top" rowspan="3" colspan="2"|
|-
|align=left valign=top|Total votes cast
|valign="top"|21,806
|-
|align=left valign=top|Registered voters
|valign="top"|31,845
|-
|align="left" colspan="4"|Sources: Elezioni Politiche 2008 - Repubblica di San Marino
|}

Past elections and referendums

External links

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