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Edelweiss



 
 
Edelweiss (; Leontopodium alpinum), is one of the best-known Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
an mountain flower
Alpine plant

Alpine plants are plants whose natural habitat is mountain slopes, above the tree line approaching the line of perpetual snow....
s, belonging to the sunflower family (Asteraceae).






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Edelweiss Badge
Illustration Leontopodium Alpinum0
Edelweiss (; Leontopodium alpinum), is one of the best-known Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
an mountain flower
Alpine plant

Alpine plants are plants whose natural habitat is mountain slopes, above the tree line approaching the line of perpetual snow....
s, belonging to the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The name comes from German
German language

German is a West Germanic languages, thus related to and classified alongside English language and Dutch language. It is one of the world's world language and the most widely spoken mother tongue in the European Union....
 edel (meaning noble) and weiß (meaning white). The scientific name, Leontopodium means "lion's
Lion

The lion is a member of the family Felidae and one of four big cats in the genus Panthera. With exceptionally large males exceeding 250 kg in weight, it is the second-largest living cat after the tiger....
 paw", being derived from Greek
Greek language

Greek is an Indo-European languages native to the southern Balkan peninsula, the language of the Greek people. It forms an independent branch within Indo-European....
 words leon (lion) and podion (diminutive of pous, foot).

Flowering stalks of edelweiss can grow to a size of 3–20 cm
Centimetre

A centimetre is a Units of measurement of length in the metric system, equal to one hundredth of a metre, which is the current International System of Units SI base unit of length....
 (in cultivation, up to 40 cm). The leaves appear woolly because of the covering of white hairs. The flowers are felted and woolly with white hairs, with characteristic bloom consisting of five to six small yellow flower heads (5 mm
Millimetre

The millimetre is a Units of measurement of length in the metric system, equal to one thousandth of a metre, which is the current International System of Units SI base unit of length....
) surrounded by leaflets in star form. The flowers are in bloom between July and September. It is unequally distributed and prefers rocky limestone places at 2000–2900 m altitude. It is not toxic, and has been used traditionally in folk medicine as a remedy against abdominal and respiratory diseases.

Edelweiss is a protected plant in many countries, including Bulgaria
Bulgaria

The state of Bulgaria , Scientific transliteration Balgarija, officially the Republic of Bulgaria has played a significant role in the Balkans in south-eastern Europe for over fourteen centuries....
, Croatia
Croatia

Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a Central European country at the crossroads of Pannonian Plain, Balkans, and the Mediterranean Sea....
, Switzerland
Switzerland

Switzerland is a landlocked Swiss Alps country of roughly 7.7 million people in Western Europe with an area of 41,285 km?. Switzerland is a federal republic consisting of 26 states called Cantons of Switzerland....
, France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
, Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
, Spain
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
 (Ordesa National Park), Slovakia
Slovakia

Slovakia . It was amended in September 1998 to allow direct election of the president and again in February 2001 due to EU admission requirements....
 (Tatra National Park
Tatra National Park

Tatra National Park is a List of National Parks of Poland located in the Tatras mountains in Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland, bordering Slovakia....
), Slovenia
Slovenia

Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in southern Central Europe bordering Italy to the west, the Adriatic Sea to the southwest, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north....
 (in Gorizia and Gradisca
Gorizia and Gradisca

Gorizia and Gradisca was a Habsburg county in Central Europe, in what is now a multilingual border area of Italy and Slovenia. It was named for its two major urban centers, Gorizia and Gradisca d'Isonzo....
 since 1896, in Carniola
Carniola

Carniola is a Historical regions of Central Europe of Slovenia. As part of Austria-Hungary, the region was a crown land officially known as the Duchy of Carniola until 1918....
 since 1898), Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
 (since 1886) and Romania
Romania

Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
 (since 1933).

It usually grows in inaccessible places, which is why it is associated in many countries of the alpine region with mountaineering. Its white colour is considered a symbol of purity, and holds a Latin as well as Romanian name, floarea reginei (Queen's flower).

Symbolic uses

  • On the Austrian euro coins
    Austrian euro coins

    Austrian euro coins have a unique design for each denomination, with a common theme for each of the three series of coins. The minor coins feature Austrian flowers, the middle coins examples of architecture from Austria's capital, Vienna, and the two major coins famous Austrians....
    , a picture of Edelweiss is used on the two-euro-cent coins.
  • It is the symbol of the ["Bulgarian Tourist Union"](Balgarski Turisticheski Saiuz,????????? ???????????? ????(???))
  • On the Romania
    Romania

    Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
    n 50 Lei
    Romanian leu

    The leu is the currency of Romania. It is subdivided into 100 bani . On 1 July 2005, Romania underwent a currency reform, switching from the previous leu to a new leu ....
     banknote
    Banknotes of the Romanian leu

    Banknotes of the first leu...
    .
  • Edelweiss Society
  • In Austria, Edelweiß is also a brand of beer
    Beer

    Beer is the world's oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic beverage and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. It is produced by the brewing and Fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cereal?the most common of which is malted barley, although wheat, maize , and rice are widely used....
     named after the flower.
  • Edelweiss is the unofficial national flower of Switzerland
    Switzerland

    Switzerland is a landlocked Swiss Alps country of roughly 7.7 million people in Western Europe with an area of 41,285 km?. Switzerland is a federal republic consisting of 26 states called Cantons of Switzerland....
    .
  • It appears in the logos of both the German and Austrian alpine societies
    Österreichischer Alpenverein

    ?sterreichischer Alpenverein is the Austrian Alpine Club and, with 308,000 members in 197 sections, the largest mountaineering club in Austria....
    .
  • In its bid for the 2014 Winter Olympics
    2014 Winter Olympics

    The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXII Olympic Winter Games, is an international winter sport event that will be celebrated from February 7 to February 23 2014....
     the city of Salzburg
    Salzburg

    is the List of cities and towns in Austria#List of cities and towns by population size in Austria and the capital city of the states of Austria of Salzburg ....
     uses an Edelweiss flower as the emblem.
  • Edelweiss Air
    Edelweiss Air

    Edelweiss Air AG is a charter airline based in Z?rich, Switzerland. It operates passenger services to the Mediterranean, Red Sea, Maldives, Kenya, Caribbean, South Asia and Canary Islands....
    , an international airline based in Switzerland, is named after the flower, which also appears in its logo.
  • The song "Edelweiss
    Edelweiss (song)

    "Edelweiss" is a show tune from the 1959 in music Rodgers and Hammerstein musical theatre The Sound of Music. It is named after the edelweiss, a white flower found high in the Alpine hills....
    ", which is about the flower, is from the 1959 musical The Sound of Music
    The Sound of Music

    The Sound of Music is a musical theater with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse....
    , which takes place in Austria.
  • "Bring me Edelweiss" is the best-known song of the music group Edelweiss
    Edelweiss (band)

    Edelweiss was an Austrian Electronica/Dance music band. The act consisted of remixers Martin Gletschermayer, Walter Werzowa and Matthias Schweger....
    .
  • The Edelweiss was established 1907 as the sign of the Austrian-Hungarian alpine troops by Emperor Franz Joseph I. These original 3 Regiments wore their edelweiss on the collar of their uniform. During World War I
    World War I

    World War I, or the First World War , was a global military conflict which involved the Great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War I and the Central Powers....
     (1915) the Edelweiss was granted to the German alpine troops, for their bravery. Today it is still the insignia of the Austria
    Austria

    Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
    n, Polish
    Podhale rifles

    Podhale Rifles is the traditional name of the mountain infantry units of the Polish Army. Formed in 1918 out of volunteers of the region of Podhale, in 1919 the smaller detachments of Podhale Rifles were pressed into two mountain infantry divisions, the Polish 21st Infantry Division and Polish 22nd Infantry Divisions, as well as into...
    , and German
    Germany

    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
     alpine troops.
  • Edelweiss was a badge
    Badge

    A badge is a personal device, patch, or accoutrement which is presented or displayed to indicate some feat of service, a special accomplishment, a symbol of authority granted by taking an oath , a sign of legitimate employment or student status, or as a simple means of identification....
     of Edelweiss Pirates
    Edelweiss Pirates

    The Edelweiss Pirates were a loose group of youth culture in Nazi Germany. They emerged in western Germany out of the German Youth Movement of the late 1930s in response to the strict regimentation of the Hitler Youth....
     (Edelweisspiraten)—the anti-Nazi youth groups in Third Reich. It was worn on the clothes (e.g. a blouse or a suit).
  • The Edelweiss flower was the symbol of Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS Gebirgsjäger
    Gebirgsjäger

    Gebirgsj?ger, in English Mountain Huntsmen , is the German designation for Mountain warfare. The word Huntsman is the traditional German term for light infantry....
    , or mountain infantry, worn as a metal pin on the left side of the mountain cap, on the band of the service dress cap, and as a patch on the right sleeve. It is still the symbol of the Mountain division in the German army today.
  • The rank insignia of Swiss generals
    General (Switzerland)

    General is a Swiss army ranks that is held in Switzerland by the chief of the Swiss Army in time of war only.Generals were appointed during the Franco-Prussian War, World War I and Second World War, although Switzerland did not take part in any of these conflicts....
     has Edelweiss signs instead of stars. A Korpskommandant for example (equivalent to a Lieutenant General
    Lieutenant General

    Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages where the title of Lieutenant General was held by the second in command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a Captain General....
     in other countries) wears three Edelweiss signs on his collar instead of three stars.
  • This flower appears prominently in the comic book adventure Asterix in Switzerland
    Asterix in Switzerland

    Asterix in Switzerland is the sixteenth volume of the Asterix List of Asterix volumes, by Ren? Goscinny and Albert Uderzo . It was originally serialized in Pilote issues 557?578 in 1970 and translated into English language in 1973....
     where the protagonists attempt to procure an Edelweiss for its use in an antidote.
  • Edelweiss (or simply Edel) is an increasingly popular female name in the United States
    United States

    The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
    .
  • In the 2008 Playstation 3
    PlayStation 3

    The PlayStation 3 is the third home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment, and the successor to the PlayStation 2 as part of the PlayStation ....
     game, Valkyria Chronicles
    Valkyria Chronicles

    Valkyria Chronicles, known in Japan as , is a Japanese tactical role-playing game developed by Sega exclusively for the PlayStation 3 and was developed by Sega WOW's Sega WOW#Overworks division....
    , Welkin Gunther's tank is named the Edelweiss. The game also makes frequent references to the flower, referring to it as the lion's paw.
  • An episode of the 1950s TV series Adventures of Superman
    Adventures of Superman (TV series)

    Adventures of Superman is an United States of America television series based on comic book characters and concepts created in 1938 by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster....
     titled "The Wedding of Superman
    List of Adventures of Superman episodes

    This is a List of Adventures of Superman episodes. Much of the Superman "formula", in all forms of its media presentations, involves Superman rescuing someone, either one of his colleagues or another person or persons....
    " includes a segment in which Superman flies to Switzerland to bring a small bouquet of edelweiss to Lois Lane (see screenshot).