Earth System Science Partnership
Encyclopedia
The Earth System Science Partnership (ESSP) is a partnership under the auspices of the International Council for Science
International Council for Science
The International Council for Science , formerly the International Council of Scientific Unions, was founded in 1931 as an international non-governmental organization devoted to international co-operation in the advancement of science...

 (ICSU) for the integrated study of the Earth System, the ways that it is changing, and the implications for global and regional sustainability. It includes Diversitas
Diversitas
Diversitas is an international programme on biodiversity science. It is one of four such programmes that collectively come under the Earth System Science Partnership...

, IGBP, WCRP and IHDP.

In the present era, global environmental changes are both accelerating and moving the earth system into a state with no analogue in previous history.

The Earth System is the unified set of physical, chemical, biological and social components, processes and interactions that together determine the state and dynamics of Planet Earth, including its biota and its human occupants.

Earth System Science is the study of the Earth System, with an emphasis on observing, understanding and predicting global environmental changes involving interactions between land, atmosphere, water, ice, biosphere, societies, technologies and economies.
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