Eana
Encyclopedia
Eana is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of tortrix moths (family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe
Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank between family and genus. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes.Some examples include the tribes: Canini, Acalypheae, Hominini, Bombini, and Antidesmeae.-See also:* Biological classification* Rank...

 Cnephasiini
Cnephasiini
The Cnephasiini are a tribe of tortrix moths.-Genera:The Cnephasiini are a tribe of tortrix moths.-Genera:The Cnephasiini are a tribe of tortrix moths.-Genera::Amphicoecia:Archicnephasia:Astrosa:Cnephasia...

 of subfamily Tortricinae
Tortricinae
The Tortricinae are the nominate subfamily of tortrix moths. Commonly referred to as leafrollers, as the larvae build shelters by folding or rolling leaves of the food plant, the tortricinae include several notable pests as well species used as biological control agents against invasive...

.

Synonyms

Obsolete scientific names for this genus are:
  • Ablabia Hübner, 1825
  • Argyroptera Duponchel, 1834 (but see below)
  • Eutrachia Hübner, 1822
  • Nephodesma Stephens, 1834 (unjustified emendation)
  • Nephodesme Hübner, 1825
  • Subeana Obraztsov, 1963


The type species
Type species
In biological nomenclature, a type species is both a concept and a practical system which is used in the classification and nomenclature of animals and plants. The value of a "type species" lies in the fact that it makes clear what is meant by a particular genus name. A type species is the species...

 of Argyroptera (A. gouana) is not very well identifiable from its 1767 description (as Tortrix
Tortrix
Tortrix is a genus of moths belonging to the Tortricidae family.-Species:*Tortrix sinapina *Tortrix viridana Tortrix? destructus Tortrix? florissantana...

 gouana
) by Linnaeus. It was suspected to be a species of Aethes
Aethes
Aethes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.-Species:*Aethes affinis Razowski, 1967*Aethes afghana Razowski, 1983*Aethes alatavica...

, but more probably is E. argentana. Hypostephanuncia is sometimes listed in the synonymy of Eana, but it is actually a junior synonym of Cnephasia
Cnephasia
Cnephasia is a genus of tortrix moths . It belongs to the subfamily Tortricinae and therein to the tribe Cnephasiini, of which it is the type genus.-Taxonomy and systematics:...

(from which it was originally split
Lumpers and splitters
Lumping and splitting refers to a well-known problem in any discipline which has to place individual examples into rigorously defined categories. The lumper/splitter problem occurs when there is the need to create classifications and assign examples to them, for example schools of literature,...

).

Species

The 36 currently recognized species
Species
In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are...

 of Eana are:

  • Eana agricolana (Kennel, 1919)
  • Eana andreana (Kennel, 1919)
  • Eana antiphila (Meyrick, 1913)
  • Eana argentana (Clerck, 1759)
  • Eana biruptana (Oberthür, 1922)
  • Eana canescana (Guenee, 1845)
  • Eana caradjai Razowski, 1965
  • Eana clercana (Joannis, 1908)
  • Eana cottiana (Chrétien, 1898)
  • Eana cyanescana (Réal, 1953)
  • Eana derivana (Laharpe, 1858)
  • Eana dominicana (Kennel, 1919)
  • Eana filipjevi (Réal, 1953)
  • Eana freii (Weber, 1945)
  • Eana georgiella (Hulst, 1887)
  • Eana herzegovinae Razowski, 1959
  • Eana idahoensis Obraztsov, 1963
  • Eana incanana
    Eana incanana
    Eana incanana is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in most of Europe , east to the eastern part of the Palearctic ecozone.The wingspan is 17-23 mm. Adults are on wing in July....


  • Eana incognitana Razowski, 1959
  • Eana incompta Razowski, 1971
  • Eana italica (Obraztsov, 1950)
  • Eana jaeckhi Razowski, 1959
  • Eana joannisi (Schawerda, 1929)
  • Eana maroccana Filipjev, 1935
  • Eana nervana (Joannis, 1908)
  • Eana nevadensis (Rebel, 1928)
  • Eana osseana (Scopoli, 1763)
  • Eana pallifrons Razowski, 1958
  • Eana penziana
    Eana penziana
    Pentz’s Tortrix is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in most of Europe, east to the eastern part of the Palearctic ecozone. It is also found in the Near East....

    (Thunberg & Becklin, 1791)
  • Eana rundiapicana Razowski, 1959
  • Eana samarcandae Razowski, 1958
  • Eana schonmanni Razowski, 1959
  • Eana similis Razowski, 1965
  • Eana tibetana (Caradja, 1939)
  • Eana vetulana (Christoph, 1881)
  • Eana viardi (Réal, 1953)
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