Dukayniyya Shia
Encyclopedia
The Dukayniyya Shia were a sect of the Zaidi
Zaidiyyah
Zaidiyya, or Zaidism is a Shi'a Muslim school of thought named after Zayd ibn ʻAlī, the grandson of Husayn ibn ʻAlī. Followers of the Zaydi Islamic jurisprudence are called Zaydi Shi'a...

 branch of Shia Islam. The Dukayniyya Shia were led by Abu Nu'aym al-Fadl ibn al-Dukayn and Ibrahim ibn al-Hakam.

Beliefs

The Dukayniyya Shia had the following beliefs:
  • They believed that the Imams
    Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)
    Imāmah is the Shia doctrine of religious, spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah. The Shīa believe that the A'immah are the true Caliphs or rightful successors of Muḥammad, and further that Imams are possessed of divine knowledge and authority as well as being part of the Ahl al-Bayt,...

     after Muhammad
    Muhammad
    Muhammad |ligature]] at U+FDF4 ;Arabic pronunciation varies regionally; the first vowel ranges from ~~; the second and the last vowel: ~~~. There are dialects which have no stress. In Egypt, it is pronounced not in religious contexts...

     were (in chronological order):
    • Ali
      Ali
      ' |Ramaḍān]], 40 AH; approximately October 23, 598 or 600 or March 17, 599 – January 27, 661).His father's name was Abu Talib. Ali was also the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and ruled over the Islamic Caliphate from 656 to 661, and was the first male convert to Islam...

      , then
    • Hasan ibn Ali
      Hasan ibn Ali
      Al-Hasan ibn ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib ‎ is an important figure in Islam, the son of Fatimah the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and of the fourth Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib. Hasan is a member of the Ahl al-Bayt and Ahl al-Kisa...

      , then
    • Husayn ibn Ali
      Husayn ibn Ali
      Hussein ibn ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib ‎ was the son of ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib and Fātimah Zahrā...

      , then
    • Ali ibn Husayn ibn Ali, then
    • Zayd ibn Ali ibn Husayn ibn Ali
      Zayd ibn Ali
      Zayd ibn ‘Alī was the grandson of Husayn ibn Alī, the grandson of Muhammad. Zayd was born in Medina in 695. His father was the Shī‘ah Imam ‘Alī ibn Husayn "Zayn al-Abidīn"...

      , then
    • Yahya ibn Zayd ibn Ali, then
    • The Imam is any male from the descendents of either Hassan or Husayn who arises and openly seeks the Imamate and is knowledgeable and just.
  • They believed in aiding and revolting along with anyone who was opposing evil and upholding goodness.
  • They believed that the world will always have an Imam and never be without one.
  • They believed Muhammad’s followers fell into unbelief
    KUFR
    KUFR is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. Licensed to Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, the station serves the Salt Lake City area. The station is currently owned by Family Stations, Inc....

     after his death because they did not uphold the Imamate of Ali, but instead accepted Abu Bakr
    Abu Bakr
    Abu Bakr was a senior companion and the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632-634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death...

     as the first leader of the Muslim community after Muhammad.
  • They had similar beliefs to the Jarudiyya Zaidi Shia and the Mu'tazili
    Mu'tazili
    ' is an Islamic school of speculative theology that flourished in the cities of Basra and Baghdad, both in present-day Iraq, during the 8th–10th centuries. The adherents of the Mu'tazili school are best known for their having asserted that, because of the perfect unity and eternal nature of God,...

    with regards to the transcendent unity of God, the promise, the threat, justice, and other doctrines.
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