Design Exchange
Encyclopedia
The Design Exchange is a design museum and centre for the advancement and promotion of Canadian design located in the historic Toronto Stock Exchange
building. The DX hosts over 50 programs every year that promote the value of design as it contributes to the economy, quality of life and environment. In the lobby, and on the third floor, designer's galleries are open to the public during the museum's operating hours. The DX also contains a resource centre which contains the permanent collection of Canadian Industrial Design and is home to the Clairtone archives, Fred Moffat archives and Thomas Lamb
archives. The DX is a non-profit organization. Notable programs include Kid's Design Camps, Connect: Post Secondary Competition, Zeidler Lecture Series, Design by Night Lecture Series, Sears National High School Design Competition, Orphan Spaces, DX Incubator in Residence, New Design Canada, Business Forums, DX Curator's Talks and Universal Design Workshops.
In 1983 the Toronto Stock Exchange had abandoned its historic home of the last 46 years at 234 Bay Street. Olympic & York (O&Y) purchased the building which was designated a heritage property. In return for the air rights to build an office tower on the site, O&Y agreed to retain and restore the building. O&Y also commissioned a study to consider the idea of using the trading floor as a public facility.
The study indicated that Toronto designers from all disciplines represented an enthusiastic audience for a cultural design centre. Indeed designers were quick to lobby City Hall in support of the initiative. Their first gathering in January 1986 was a standing-room-only event. City officials were so impressed by this response that they immediately recognized a body of ten citizens as the "The Group for the Creation of a Design Centre in Toronto" (incorporated on February 6, 1987 and hence the birth of the organization which came to be known as the Design Exchange).
This citizens' group included:
Linda Lewis, Ryerson University (as of 2003, Prof. Lewis is still an active member of the DX Board and its Permanent Collection Committee)
Dr. Earl Berger of Environics
Alison Hymas of ARIDO (Association of Registered Interior Designers of Ontario)
Lee Jacobsen of AREA Design
Robert Jekyll of Visual Arts Ontario
Keith Muller of Keith Muller Ltd. (now deceased)
Alison Parsons of the Ontario Crafts Council
Tiit Telmet of Telmet Design Associates
Vincent Tovell of the Canadian Society of Decorative Arts; and freelance curator
Virginia Wright, curator
This citizens' group persuaded the City to hold another feasibility study which concluded that a design centre in the old Toronto Stock Exchange "was both possible and desirable." [Lord Cultural Resources Planning and Management Inc., "Design Centre Feasibility Study" (Toronto: report prepared for City of Toronto Economic Development Committee, 1987)].
In 1986, O&Y sold the old stock exchange property to Cadillac Fairview and The Toronto Dominion Bank (Toronto-Dominion Centre West Limited). The sale was conditional on the design centre concept being retained. The new owner was also required to provide $500,000 to the City for 25 years, which would in turn would be passed along (minus a 10% holdback) onto the design centre to offset operating costs. This agreement, in effect, gave the Design Exchange operating rights in the historic building.
In 1988 the design centre was named the Design Exchange and the original citizens' group was made the founding board. The group established a Board of Management (which included the founding board and citizens and a couple of city counselors). Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects
was commissioned to renovate and enlarge the non-heritage-designated spaces (exhibition spaces, administrative office space, the resource centre and meeting rooms).
In 1988 the Design Exchange (The Group for the Creation of a Design Centre in Toronto) began a capital campaign drive aimed at both the private and public sectors. All three levels of government sent signals that they were not interested in funding another museum. In 1993, after years of arduous lobbying, the federal and provincial governments finally confirmed funding for capital expenses in the sum of $6.3 million. The Design Exchange was now viewed by all levels of government as a component of Canada's economic recovery and renewal. In 1994 The Group for the Creation of a Design Centre in Toronto became the sub-tenant with a long-term lease (December 1, 1994–May 30, 2091).
On September 21, 1994 the Design Exchange was officially opened by Prime Minister, The Right Honourable Jean Chrétien
. The mandate for a permanent collection was established in 1996: to collect the best Canadian materials designed since 1945. Today the collection numbers 150 items and continues to grow. The Design Exchange has mounted over 400 exhibitions, organized hundreds of seminars, lectures, international conferences and educational programs and publications stimulating the debate over the role played by design in culture, industry and business.
, CHIN
, and Virtual Museum of Canada
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Toronto Stock Exchange
Toronto Stock Exchange is the largest stock exchange in Canada, the third largest in North America and the seventh largest in the world by market capitalisation. Based in Canada's largest city, Toronto, it is owned by and operated as a subsidiary of the TMX Group for the trading of senior equities...
building. The DX hosts over 50 programs every year that promote the value of design as it contributes to the economy, quality of life and environment. In the lobby, and on the third floor, designer's galleries are open to the public during the museum's operating hours. The DX also contains a resource centre which contains the permanent collection of Canadian Industrial Design and is home to the Clairtone archives, Fred Moffat archives and Thomas Lamb
Thomas Lamb
Thomas Babbit Lamb was an American industrial designer. He is best known for his innovative handle designs closely modeled on the mechanics of the human hand.- Biography :Lamb was born in Detroit City on September 18, 1896...
archives. The DX is a non-profit organization. Notable programs include Kid's Design Camps, Connect: Post Secondary Competition, Zeidler Lecture Series, Design by Night Lecture Series, Sears National High School Design Competition, Orphan Spaces, DX Incubator in Residence, New Design Canada, Business Forums, DX Curator's Talks and Universal Design Workshops.
History
The Design Exchange opened in the autumn of 1994 but its origins are rooted in the 1980s. At that time, the design community was concerned regarding a lack of support for design on the part of the Canadian government and cultural institutions. This belief was underlined by the closing of the federal agency, Design Canada, in 1985, followed by the University of Toronto's announcement in 1986 that it intended to close its school of architecture (fortunately this was soon rescinded).In 1983 the Toronto Stock Exchange had abandoned its historic home of the last 46 years at 234 Bay Street. Olympic & York (O&Y) purchased the building which was designated a heritage property. In return for the air rights to build an office tower on the site, O&Y agreed to retain and restore the building. O&Y also commissioned a study to consider the idea of using the trading floor as a public facility.
The study indicated that Toronto designers from all disciplines represented an enthusiastic audience for a cultural design centre. Indeed designers were quick to lobby City Hall in support of the initiative. Their first gathering in January 1986 was a standing-room-only event. City officials were so impressed by this response that they immediately recognized a body of ten citizens as the "The Group for the Creation of a Design Centre in Toronto" (incorporated on February 6, 1987 and hence the birth of the organization which came to be known as the Design Exchange).
This citizens' group included:
Linda Lewis, Ryerson University (as of 2003, Prof. Lewis is still an active member of the DX Board and its Permanent Collection Committee)
Dr. Earl Berger of Environics
Alison Hymas of ARIDO (Association of Registered Interior Designers of Ontario)
Lee Jacobsen of AREA Design
Robert Jekyll of Visual Arts Ontario
Keith Muller of Keith Muller Ltd. (now deceased)
Alison Parsons of the Ontario Crafts Council
Ontario Crafts Council
The Ontario Crafts Council is a member-based, not-for-profit arts service organization based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The organization is dedicated to promoting the recognition and appreciation of craft and craftspeople in Ontario and beyond....
Tiit Telmet of Telmet Design Associates
Vincent Tovell of the Canadian Society of Decorative Arts; and freelance curator
Virginia Wright, curator
This citizens' group persuaded the City to hold another feasibility study which concluded that a design centre in the old Toronto Stock Exchange "was both possible and desirable." [Lord Cultural Resources Planning and Management Inc., "Design Centre Feasibility Study" (Toronto: report prepared for City of Toronto Economic Development Committee, 1987)].
In 1986, O&Y sold the old stock exchange property to Cadillac Fairview and The Toronto Dominion Bank (Toronto-Dominion Centre West Limited). The sale was conditional on the design centre concept being retained. The new owner was also required to provide $500,000 to the City for 25 years, which would in turn would be passed along (minus a 10% holdback) onto the design centre to offset operating costs. This agreement, in effect, gave the Design Exchange operating rights in the historic building.
In 1988 the design centre was named the Design Exchange and the original citizens' group was made the founding board. The group established a Board of Management (which included the founding board and citizens and a couple of city counselors). Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects
Bruce Kuwabara
Bruce Bunji Kuwabara, B.Arch, OAA, FRAIC, RCA, AIA is a Canadian architect and partner in the firm Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects ....
was commissioned to renovate and enlarge the non-heritage-designated spaces (exhibition spaces, administrative office space, the resource centre and meeting rooms).
In 1988 the Design Exchange (The Group for the Creation of a Design Centre in Toronto) began a capital campaign drive aimed at both the private and public sectors. All three levels of government sent signals that they were not interested in funding another museum. In 1993, after years of arduous lobbying, the federal and provincial governments finally confirmed funding for capital expenses in the sum of $6.3 million. The Design Exchange was now viewed by all levels of government as a component of Canada's economic recovery and renewal. In 1994 The Group for the Creation of a Design Centre in Toronto became the sub-tenant with a long-term lease (December 1, 1994–May 30, 2091).
On September 21, 1994 the Design Exchange was officially opened by Prime Minister, The Right Honourable Jean Chrétien
Jean Chrétien
Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien , known commonly as Jean Chrétien is a former Canadian politician who was the 20th Prime Minister of Canada. He served in the position for over ten years, from November 4, 1993 to December 12, 2003....
. The mandate for a permanent collection was established in 1996: to collect the best Canadian materials designed since 1945. Today the collection numbers 150 items and continues to grow. The Design Exchange has mounted over 400 exhibitions, organized hundreds of seminars, lectures, international conferences and educational programs and publications stimulating the debate over the role played by design in culture, industry and business.
External links
Affiliations
The Museum is affiliated with: CMACanadian Museums Association
The Canadian Museums Association is a national organization for the promotion of museums in Canada.The Canadian Museums Association is the national organization for the advancement of the Canadian museum sector, representing Canadian museum professionals both within Canada and internationally. The...
, CHIN
Canadian Heritage Information Network
The Canadian Heritage Information Network is a Canadian government-supported organization that provides a networked interface to Canada's heritage, largely through the World Wide Web. It aims to give access to Canada's heritage for both Canadians and a worldwide audience, by supporting the...
, and Virtual Museum of Canada
Virtual Museum of Canada
The Virtual Museum of Canada is Canada's national virtual museum. With a directory of over 3,000 Canadian heritage institutions and a database of over 600 virtual exhibits, the VMC brings together Canada's museums regardless of size or geographical location.The VMC includes virtual exhibits,...
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Corporate Members
- ACIDO
- Allseating
- Arconas Corporation
- Aspen Ridge Homes Ltd.
- Aya kitchens
- Benjamin Moore
- Brand New Bag Inc.
- Burdifilek
- Cadillac Fairview
- Ciot Marble & Granite
- Core Architects
- Design Within Reach
- DIALOG
- Diamond and Schmitt Architects Inc.
- Envision
- Feature Walters
- Fish Out of Water Design
- Hollace Cluny
- Homes Publishing Group Inc.
- Hollace Cluny
- IBI Group
- Inscape Ltd.
- Interior Design Show
- Kasian Architecture
- Knoll
- Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects
- Launch By Design Inc.
- Mayhew
- Nienkamper
- Osram Sylvania Ltd.
- PCL Constructors Canada Ltd.
- Perkins + Will
- Remington Homes
- Research In Motion
- Stantec
- Steelcase Canada Ltd.
- Taylor Smyth Architects
- Teknion
- Umbra Ltd.
- Your Web Department
- Zeidler Partnership Architects