Dempwolff group
Encyclopedia
In mathematical finite group theory, the Dempwolff group is a finite group
Finite group
In mathematics and abstract algebra, a finite group is a group whose underlying set G has finitely many elements. During the twentieth century, mathematicians investigated certain aspects of the theory of finite groups in great depth, especially the local theory of finite groups, and the theory of...

 of order 319979520 = 215·32·5·7·31, that is the unique nonsplit extension 25·GL5(F2) of GL5(F2) by its natural module of order 25. The uniqueness of such a nonsplit extension was shown by , and the existence by , who showed using some computer calculations of that the Dempwolff group is contained in the compact Lie group E8 as the subgroup fixing a certain lattice in the Lie algebra of E8, and is also contained in the Thompson sporadic group (the full automorphism group of this lattice) as a maximal subgroup.

showed that that any extension of GLn(Fq) by its natural module F splits if q > 2, and showed that it also splits if n is not 3, 4, or 5, and in each of these three cases there is just one non-split extension. These three nonsplit extensions can be constructed as follows:
  • The nonsplit extension 23·GL3(F2) is a maximal subgroup of the Chevalley group G2(F3).
  • The nonsplit extension 24·GL4(F2) is a maximal subgroup of the sporadic Conway group
    Conway group
    In mathematics, the Conway groups Co1, Co2, and Co3 are three sporadic groups discovered by John Horton Conway.The largest of the Conway groups, Co1, of order...

     Co3.
  • The nonsplit extension 25·GL5(F2) is a maximal subgroup of the Thompson sporadic group Th.

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