Covert participant observation
Encyclopedia
Covert participant observation is a method
in social science research. Participant observation involves a researcher
joining the group he or she is studying, and in the case of covert observation, the researcher's status is not made known to the group.
Participant observation involves participating in activities over a period of time and therefore becoming an accepted part of the group. An example is the research for A Glasgow Gang Observed. A 26 year old schoolmaster at a Scottish Reformatory (ListD) school, who called himself James Patrick, went undercover with the help of one of his pupils to study the often violent behaviour of the teenagers in a gang in Glasgow. He concealed all his personal information for his own safety.
of different small groups.
Bibliography,"A Glasgow Gang Observed", James Patrick,Eyre Methuen 1973
Methodology
Methodology is generally a guideline for solving a problem, with specificcomponents such as phases, tasks, methods, techniques and tools . It can be defined also as follows:...
in social science research. Participant observation involves a researcher
Researcher
A researcher is somebody who performs research, the search for knowledge or in general any systematic investigation to establish facts. Researchers can work in academic, industrial, government, or private institutions.-Examples of research institutions:...
joining the group he or she is studying, and in the case of covert observation, the researcher's status is not made known to the group.
Participant observation involves participating in activities over a period of time and therefore becoming an accepted part of the group. An example is the research for A Glasgow Gang Observed. A 26 year old schoolmaster at a Scottish Reformatory (ListD) school, who called himself James Patrick, went undercover with the help of one of his pupils to study the often violent behaviour of the teenagers in a gang in Glasgow. He concealed all his personal information for his own safety.
Advantages and disadvantages
A practical advantage of the method is that no prior knowledge of social incidence is required. On the other hand it could be difficult to gain access and maintain cover in the group. Another disadvantage is the potential difficulty of taking part in the activity and observing simultaneously. In A Glasgow Gang Observed James Patrick would have taken part in the deviant behaviour he was studying. An ethical disadvantage is that the researcher has to deceive the group and invade their privacy; and this could end in mental or physical harm. There is a validity advantage since the researcher is more likely to observe natural behaviour representative of a small social group. However, the method is unlikely to get consistent or comparable results on a large scale, since the data gathered is qualitative and there is variation in group dynamicsGroup dynamics
Group dynamics refers to a system of behaviors and psychological processes that occur within a social group , or between social groups...
of different small groups.
Bibliography,"A Glasgow Gang Observed", James Patrick,Eyre Methuen 1973