Columbella
Encyclopedia
Columbella is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of small sea snail
Sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for those snails that normally live in saltwater, marine gastropod molluscs....

s, marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod mollusks in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Columbellidae
Columbellidae
Columbellidae, common name the "dove snails" or "dove shells" are a family of minute to small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda.-Distribution:...

, the dove snails.

Species

Species within the genus Columbella include:
  • Columbella adansoni
    Columbella adansoni
    Columbella adansoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails....

    Menke, 1853
  • Columbella aureomexicana (Howard, 1963)
  • Columbella castanea G.B. Sowerby, 1832
  • Columbella costa
    Columbella costa
    Columbella costa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails....

    Simone, 2007
  • Columbella dysoni Reeve, 1859
  • Columbella erythraeensis
    Columbella erythraeensis
    Columbella erythraeensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.This is a nomen dubium, a name that is of unknown or doubtful application....

    : nomen dubium
  • Columbella fuscata G.B. Sowerby, 1832
  • Columbella gervillei (Payraudeau 1826)
  • Columbella haemastoma G.B. Sowerby I, 1832
  • Columbella labiosa G.B. Sowerby I, 1822
  • Columbella major G.B. Sowerby I, 1832
  • Columbella marrae
    Columbella marrae
    Columbella marrae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails....

    Garcia E., 1999
  • Columbella mercatoria
    Columbella mercatoria
    Columbella mercatoria is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails....

    Lamarck
  • Columbella nomanensis
    Columbella nomanensis
    Columbella nomanensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.This is a nomen dubium, a name that is of unknown or doubtful application....

    : nomen dubium
  • Columbella paytensis Lesson, 1830
  • Columbella rustica
    Columbella rustica
    Columbella rustica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails....

    (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Columbella rusticoides
    Columbella rusticoides
    Columbella rusticoides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails....

    Heilprin, 1886
  • Columbella socorroensis Shasky, 1970
  • Columbella sonsonatensis (Mörch, 1860)
  • Columbella strombiformis Lamarck, 1822


Species brought into synonymy :
  • Columbella alabastrum v. Martens, 1880 ; synonym of Mitrella conspersa (Gaskoin, 1851)
  • Columbella albina Kiener, 1840 : synonym of Mitrella albina (Kiener, 1841)
  • Columbella azora Duclos, 1846 : synonym of Euplica festiva (Deshayes, 1834)
  • Columbella conspersa : synonym of Mitrella conspersa (Gaskoin, 1851)
  • Columbella exilis : synonym of Zafra exilis
    Zafra exilis
    Zafra exilis is a small species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.-Distribution:This species is distributed in the Red Sea and as an introduced species along the Canary Islands.-References:...

    (Philippi, 1849)
  • Columbella eximia : synonym of Mitrella eximia (Reeve, 1846)
  • Columbella flava (Bruguière, 1789) : synonym of Pyrene flava
    Pyrene flava
    Pyrene flava, common name : the yellow dove shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.-Description:The shell size varies between 12 mm and 25 mm-Distribution:...

    (Bruguière, 1789)
  • Columbella fulgurans Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of Pictocolumbella ocellata (Link, 1807)
  • Columbella galaxias : synonym of Mitrella nympha (Kiener, 1841)
  • Columbella gowllandi Brazier, 1874 : synonym of Zafra pumila (Dunker, 1858)
  • Columbella ligula Duclos : synonym of Mitrella ligula (Duclos, 1835)
  • Columbella mendicaria : synonym of Engina mendicaria
    Engina mendicaria
    Engina mendicaria, common name : the striped engina, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.-Description:The shell size varies between 10 mm and 20 mm-Distribution:...

    (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Columbella mindoroensis : synonym of Mitrella mindorensis (Reeve, 1859)
  • Columbella moleculina Duclos, 1846 : synonym of Mitrella moleculina (Duclos, 1840)
  • Columbella nympha : synonym of Mitrella nympha (Kiener, 1841)
  • Columbella pardalina Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of Pardalinops testudinaria (Link, 1807)
  • Columbella plutonida Duclos, 1846 : synonym of Columbellopsis nycteis
    Columbellopsis nycteis
    Columbellopsis nycteis, common name : the fenestrate dove shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.-Distribution:...

    (Duclos, 1846)
  • Columbella profundi Dall, 1889 : synonym of Astyris profundi
    Astyris profundi
    Astyris profundi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.-Distribution:This species is distributed in the Atlantic Ocean along the Azores, Cape Verde and along North Carolina, in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea.-References:*...

    (Dall, 1889)
  • Columbella pumila Dunker, 1859 : synonym of Zafra pumila (Dunker, 1858)
  • Columbella regulus Souverbie, 1863 : synonym of Zafra pumila (Dunker, 1858)
  • Columbella richardi (Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906) : synonym of Anachis richardi
    Anachis richardi
    Anachis richardi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails....

    (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906)
  • Columbella savingyi : synonym of Zafra savignyi
    Zafra savignyi
    Zafra savignyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails....

    (Moazzo, 1939)
  • Columbella terpsichore : synonym of Anachis terpsichore (G.B. Sowerby II, 1822)
  • Columbella testudinaria : synonym of Pardalinops testudinaria (Link, 1807)
  • Columbella tringa : synonym of Nitidella nitida
    Nitidella nitida
    Nitidella nitida, common name: the glossy dove shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.-Description:The shell size varies between 9 mm and 16 mm.-Distribution:...

    (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Columbella troglodytes Souverbie, 1866 : synonym of Zafra troglodytes (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866)
  • Columbella turturina Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of Euplica turturina (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Columbella varians Sowerby, 1832 : synonym of [[Euplica varians]] (G.B. Sowerby, 1832)
  • Columbella versicolor Sowerby, 1832 : synonym of Euplica scripta (Lamarck, 1822)


According to the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database, the following species names are also in current use, or have become synonyms :
  • Columbella circumstriata Schepman, 1911 : synonym of Mitrella circumstriata (Schepman, 1911)
  • Columbella decorata Gould, 1860 in 1859-61 : synonym of Anachis sertularium (d'Orbigny, 1841)
  • Columbella elongata Schepman, 1911 : synonym of Mitrella longissima Monsecour & Monsecour, 2007
  • Columbella moleculinella Dautzenberg, 1932 : synonym of Pyreneola shepstonensis (Smith, 1910)
  • Columbella perplexa Schepman, 1911
  • Columbella philippinarum Reeve, 1842 : synonym of Parametaria epamella (Duclos, 1840)
  • Columbella simplex Schepman, 1911 : synonym of Mitrella simplex (Schepman, 1911)
  • Columbella suavis Smith, 1906 : synonym of Astyris suavis (Smith, 1906)
  • Columbella supraplicata Smith, 1899
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK