Cirsotrema
Encyclopedia
Cirsostrema is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of very small deepwater sea snail
Snail
Snail is a common name applied to most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have coiled shells in the adult stage. When the word is used in its most general sense, it includes sea snails, land snails and freshwater snails. The word snail without any qualifier is however more often...

s, marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod mollusks in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 Epitoniidae, commonly known as the wentletrap
Wentletrap
Wentletraps are small, often white, very high-spired, predatory or ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Epitoniidae.The word wentletrap originated in Dutch , and it means spiral staircase...

s
.

The type species of the family is Cirsotrema varicosa Lamarck, 1822.

Species

  • Cirsotrema amamiense Nakayama, 2000
  • Cirsotrema amplsum Nakayama, 2000
  • Cirsotrema benettorum Garcia, 2000
  • Cirsotrema bona J.C. Melvill, 1906
  • Cirsotrema browni Poppe, 2008
  • Cirsotrema canephora J.C. Melvill, 1906
  • Cirsotrema cloveri Brown, 2002
  • Cirsotrema cochlea (Sowerby G.B. II,1844)
  • Cirsotrema cribaria A. Adams, 1861
  • Cirsotrema dalli Rehder, 1945
  • Cirsotrema edgari (DeBoury, 1912)
  • Cirsotrema ernestoilaoi Garcia E., 2001
  • Cirsotrema excelsum Garcia, 2003
  • Cirsotrema fimbriatula P. Masahito, T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971
  • Cirsotrema fregata (Iredale
    Tom Iredale
    Tom Iredale was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training...

    , 1936)
  • Cirsotrema fusticulus (Monterosato,1875)
  • Cirsotrema goodalliana
  • Cirsotrema herosae Garcia, 2003
  • Cirsotrema hertzae Garcia, 2010
  • Cirsotrema intextum Bozzetti, 2007
  • Cirsotrema kagayai T. Habe & Ito, 1965
  • Cirsotrema kamiyanum T. Kuroda, 1946
  • Cirsotrema kieneri'' C. E. Tapparone-Canefri, 1876
  • Cirsotrema krousma R.N. Kilburn, 1985
  • Cirsotrema martyr (Iredale
    Tom Iredale
    Tom Iredale was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training...

    , 1936)
  • Cirsotrema montrouzieri S. M. Souverbie, 1872
  • Cirsotrema peltei (Viader, 1938)
  • Cirsotrema pilsbryi McGinty, 1940
  • Cirsotrema plexis Dall, 1925
  • Cirsotrema rariforme Lamarck, 1822
  • Cirsotrema richeri Garcia, 2003
  • Cirsotrema rugosa (T. Kuroda & K. Ito, 1961)
  • Cirsotrema skoglundae Garcia, 2010
  • Cirsotrema soror Odhner, 1919
  • Cirsotrema texta E. A. Smith, 1903
  • Cirsotrema togata (L. G. Hertlein
    Leo George Hertlein
    Leo George Hertlein was an American paleontologist and malacologist who studied the Recent and fossil mollusks of the eastern Pacific Ocean.Hertlein was born on a farm in Pratt County, Kansas...

     & A. M. Strong, 1951)
  • Cirsotrema trabeculata (A. Adams, 1861)
  • Cirsotrema translucida (Gatliff, 1906)
  • ''Cirsotrema turbonilla A. Adams, 1861
  • Cirsotrema turriculoides Yokoyama, 1920
  • Cirsotrema valida (Verco, 1906)
  • Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema vulpina (R. B. Hinds, 1844)
  • Cirsotrema zografakisi Poppe, Tagaro & Brown, 2006


Species brought into synonymy :
  • Cirsotrema bavayi DeBoury, 1913 : synonym of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema forresti Dell
    Richard Dell
    Dr Richard Kenneth Dell was a New Zealand malacologist. He was born in Auckland. As a young boy, he took an interest in shells, collecting them from the shores of Waitemata Harbour. He even managed to start a "museum" in his backyard...

    , 1956
    : synonym of Boreoscala zelebori
    Boreoscala zelebori
    Boreoscala zelebori, common name : the slender wentletrap, is species of very small deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.-Description:The shell size varies between 12 mm and 25 mm...

    (Dunker, 1866)
  • Cirsotrema hidryma J. C. Melvill, 1899 : synonym of Opalia hidryma (Melvill, 1899)
  • Cirsotrema invalida Verco, 1906 : synonym of Plastiscala invalida (Verco, 1906)
  • Cirsotrema morchi G. F. Angas, 1871 : synonym of Plastiscala morchi (Angas, 1871)
    • Cirsotrema morchi profundior Iredale
      Tom Iredale
      Tom Iredale was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training...

      , 1936
      : synonym of Plastiscala morchi profundior Iredale, 1936
  • Cirsotrema multiperforata Sowerby, 1874 : synonym of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema perplexa W. H. Pease, 1860 : synonym of Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema suturalis R. B. Hinds, 1844 : synonym of Plastiscala suturalis (Hinds, 1843)
  • Cirsotrema undulata Sowerby, 1844 : synonym of Acirsa borealis (Lyell, 1841)
  • Cirsotrema zelebori (Dunker,1866): synonym of Boreoscala zelebori
    Boreoscala zelebori
    Boreoscala zelebori, common name : the slender wentletrap, is species of very small deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.-Description:The shell size varies between 12 mm and 25 mm...

    (Dunker, 1866)
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