Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
Encyclopedia
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a form of leukemia featuring monocytosis
Monocytosis
Monocytosis is an increase in the number of monocytes circulating in the blood. Monocytes are white blood cells that give rise to macrophages and dendritic cells in the immune system....

.

The categorization of this disease has been controversial. Patients with CMML can present with various clinical features, mimicking either myelodysplastic syndroms or myeloproliferative neoplasms depending upon a patient's specific presentation. Due to this controversy it was classified by the World Health Organization
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations that acts as a coordinating authority on international public health. Established on 7 April 1948, with headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor, the Health...

 in a "myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative" category of medical conditions in the early 2000s.

Some clinicians distinguish between myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative forms of CMML.
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