Charlton-All-Saints
Encyclopedia
Charlton-All-Saints, Wiltshire
Wiltshire
Wiltshire is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. It contains the unitary authority of Swindon and covers...

 SP5 is a village immediately to the west of the River Avon in Wiltshire
Wiltshire
Wiltshire is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. It contains the unitary authority of Swindon and covers...

, about 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Salisbury
Salisbury
Salisbury is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England and the only city in the county. It is the second largest settlement in the county...

. The village is in the civil parish of Downton.

The village has existed since Saxon times. Its name comes from the combination of the Old English churl ton, meaning farm (ton) for free peasants (churls), and "all-saints" after the church, on the corner of Lower Road and Church Lane, which was built in 1851 and founded by descendants of Lord Nelson living at the Trafalgar estate on the other side of the river.

With a population of around 450 there are still many thatched cottages, of which a few are Elizabethan from the 17th century and the majority the mid 18th century. Additionally there is a Hanoverian farm house at the junction of Warren Lane and Lower Road which has a far older (late 17th century?) barn in its grounds.

A highlight of the All Saints calendar is an evening of Carols and Christmas music held on the penultimate Wednesday before Christmas, and featuring the local Downton village band.
Other village activities include a bonfire and fireworks evening in November and a fete during the summer.

The village phone box has been decommissioned in early 2011 and the equipment was removed. The old style red box itself has been left and other uses are being sought
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