Cercanías Bilbao
Encyclopedia
Cercanías Bilbao is a commuter rail network in Bilbao
Bilbao
Bilbao ) is a Spanish municipality, capital of the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. With a population of 353,187 , it is the largest city of its autonomous community and the tenth largest in Spain...

, serving the city and its metropolitan area
Bilbao metropolitan area
The Bilbao Metropolian Area is the metropolitan area or continuous urban area based around the city of Bilbao, in the Basque Country, Spain...

. It is operated by Cercanías
Cercanías
Cercanías is the name given to the commuter rail systems of Spain's major metropolitan areas. In Catalonia and Valencia, however, the term is replaced by Rodalies , while the designation Aldirikoak is used in the Basque Country....

, as part of Renfe
RENFE
Renfe Operadora is the state-owned company which operates freight and passenger trains on the 1668-mm "Iberian gauge" and 1435-mm "European gauge" networks of the Spanish national railway infrastructure company ADIF .- History :The name RENFE is derived from that of the former Spanish National...

, the national railway company. It consitsts of three lines; named C-1, C-2 and C-3, and the three of them starting at Bilbao-Abando station
Bilbao-Abando
Estación de Abando Indalecio Prieto, also known as Bilbao-Abando and locally named as Estación del Norte is a railway terminal station located on Abando, the sixth district of Bilbao. It is the main and most important train station of Bilbao...

, which is the central station of the city.

System

Cercanías Bilbao follows the same patterns as other Cercanías
Cercanías
Cercanías is the name given to the commuter rail systems of Spain's major metropolitan areas. In Catalonia and Valencia, however, the term is replaced by Rodalies , while the designation Aldirikoak is used in the Basque Country....

 networks in the country, as Cercanías Madrid
Cercanías Madrid
Cercanías Madrid is the commuter rail service that serves Madrid, the capital of Spain, and its metropolitan area. It is operated by Cercanías Renfe, the commuter rail division of RENFE, the former monopoly of rail services in Spain. The system is infamous for being the target of the 11 March 2004...

 or Cercanías Barcelona. The network consists of three lines, all of them starting at Bilbao-Abando
Bilbao-Abando
Estación de Abando Indalecio Prieto, also known as Bilbao-Abando and locally named as Estación del Norte is a railway terminal station located on Abando, the sixth district of Bilbao. It is the main and most important train station of Bilbao...

 and linking the center of Bilbao
Bilbao
Bilbao ) is a Spanish municipality, capital of the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. With a population of 353,187 , it is the largest city of its autonomous community and the tenth largest in Spain...

 with other municipalities
Municipalities of Spain
The municipalities of Spain In other languages of Spain:*Catalan/Valencian , sing. municipi.*Galician or , sing. municipio/bisbarra.*Basque , sing. udalerria. are the basic level of Spanish local government...

 within the metropolitan area
Bilbao metropolitan area
The Bilbao Metropolian Area is the metropolitan area or continuous urban area based around the city of Bilbao, in the Basque Country, Spain...

. There are three lines, named C-1, C-2 and C-3; the first two follow the Estuary of Bilbao
Estuary of Bilbao
The Estuary of Bilbao lies at the common mouth of the rivers Nervion, Ibaizabal and Cadagua, that drain most of Biscay and part of Alava in the Basque Country, Spain. It is a large estuary long that extends from Bilbao to the Bilbao Abra bay, a widening that makes the final transition between...

, and the C-3 reaches municipalities outside the metropolitan area. The network has connections with Metro Bilbao
Metro Bilbao
Metro Bilbao is a rapid transit system serving the city of Bilbao and the region of Greater Bilbao. Its lines have a "Y" shape, with two lines that transit both banks of the Nervión river and then combine to form one line that ends in the south of Bilbao...

 (rapid transit
Rapid transit
A rapid transit, underground, subway, elevated railway, metro or metropolitan railway system is an electric passenger railway in an urban area with a high capacity and frequency, and grade separation from other traffic. Rapid transit systems are typically located either in underground tunnels or on...

), FEVE
FEVE
FEVE is a state-owned Spanish railway company, which operates most of Spain's of metre gauge railway.-History:...

 (commuter rail), Renfe
RENFE
Renfe Operadora is the state-owned company which operates freight and passenger trains on the 1668-mm "Iberian gauge" and 1435-mm "European gauge" networks of the Spanish national railway infrastructure company ADIF .- History :The name RENFE is derived from that of the former Spanish National...

 (regional trains) and EuskoTran
EuskoTran
EuskoTran is a light rail tram service which operates in the cities of Bilbao , Vitoria and, in the future, in the town of Leioa , all of them in the Basque Country, Spain. It is one of the three commercial brands of the public society owned by the Basque Government, Eusko Trenbideak -...

 (tramway) and Bilbao's bus station, Termibus
Termibus
Termibus is the main bus station of Bilbao and it is located beside San Mamés Stadium. The bus terminal is linked to the San Mamés underground, tram and commuter rail station....

.

Lines

Line Terminals Stations in service Total stations Operator

File:IconoC1.png>25px
rect 0 0 500 500 Line C-1
Cercanías Bilbao
Cercanías Bilbao is a commuter rail network in Bilbao, serving the city and its metropolitan area. It is operated by Cercanías, as part of Renfe, the national railway company...


desc none
Abando-Santurtzi 14 14 Cercanías

File:IconoC2.png>25px
rect 0 0 500 500 Line C-2
Cercanías Bilbao
Cercanías Bilbao is a commuter rail network in Bilbao, serving the city and its metropolitan area. It is operated by Cercanías, as part of Renfe, the national railway company...


desc none
Abando-Muskiz 18 18 Cercanías

File:IconoC3.png>25px
rect 0 0 500 500 Line C-3
Cercanías Bilbao
Cercanías Bilbao is a commuter rail network in Bilbao, serving the city and its metropolitan area. It is operated by Cercanías, as part of Renfe, the national railway company...


desc none
Abando-Orduña 21 22 Cercanías



Service frequencies

As of October 2011, there are the typical service frequencies for each line:
  • Line C-1 - One train per hour early in the mornings and late at nights; two trains per hour (each 30 minutes) at peak times.
  • Line C-2 - From two to three trains per hour at early time in the morning and at late nights; trains each 20 minutes at peak times.
  • Line C-3 - Two trains per hour early in the mornings at late at nights; up to three trains per hour at peak times.

Stations

Cercanías Bilbao serves the following stations:
Line C-1 Line C-2 Line C-3
  • Bilbao-Abando Station
    Bilbao-Abando
    Estación de Abando Indalecio Prieto, also known as Bilbao-Abando and locally named as Estación del Norte is a railway terminal station located on Abando, the sixth district of Bilbao. It is the main and most important train station of Bilbao...

     
  • Zabalburu
  • Ametzola
  • Autonomia
  • San Mames
    San Mames Station
    San Mames Station or San Mamés is an intermodal railway station located in the neighborhood of Garellano in the district of Basurto-Zorrotza in the city of Bilbao...

     
  • Olabeaga
  • Zorrotza
  • Lutxana-Barakaldo
  • Barakaldo
  • Sestao
  • La Iberia
  • Portugalete
  • Peñota
  • Santurtzi
  • Bilbao-Abando Station
    Bilbao-Abando
    Estación de Abando Indalecio Prieto, also known as Bilbao-Abando and locally named as Estación del Norte is a railway terminal station located on Abando, the sixth district of Bilbao. It is the main and most important train station of Bilbao...

     
  • Zabalburu
  • Ametzola
  • Autonomia
  • San Mames
    San Mames Station
    San Mames Station or San Mamés is an intermodal railway station located in the neighborhood of Garellano in the district of Basurto-Zorrotza in the city of Bilbao...

     
  • Olabeaga
  • Zorrotza
  • Lutxana-Barakaldo
  • Barakaldo
  • Galindo
  • Trapaga
  • Valle de Trapaga-Trapagarán
  • Urioste
  • Sagrada Familia
  • Ortuella
  • Gallarta
  • Putxela
  • Muskiz
  • Bilbao-Abando Station
    Bilbao-Abando
    Estación de Abando Indalecio Prieto, also known as Bilbao-Abando and locally named as Estación del Norte is a railway terminal station located on Abando, the sixth district of Bilbao. It is the main and most important train station of Bilbao...

     
  • Miribilla
  • La Peña
  • Ollargan
  • Bidebieta-Basauri
  • Basauri
  • Abaroa-San Miguel
  • Arrigorriaga
  • Ugao-Miraballes
  • Bakiola
  • Arrakundiaga
  • Arbide
  • Arakaldo
  • Areta
  • Llodio
  • Luiando
  • Salbio
  • Amurrio
  • Iñarratxu
  • Orduña

  • Rolling stock

    The rolling stock
    Rolling stock
    Rolling stock comprises all the vehicles that move on a railway. It usually includes both powered and unpowered vehicles, for example locomotives, railroad cars, coaches and wagons...

     consists of UT 446 electrical multiple units built by CAF
    Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles
    Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles is a rail equipment manufacturer based in Beasain in the Basque Country, Spain. Equipment manufactured by CAF includes light rail vehicles, rapid transit trains, railroad cars and locomotives, as well as variable gauge axles that can be fitted on any...

    , each one formed by three cars.

    Developments

    These are the recent projects that have been developed or will be started in the network.

    Southern rail branch (C-1 and C-2)

    In year 2000 the network was renewed by the public company Bilbao Ria 2000, several new underground stations were opened in the city of Bilbao, a project that was called Southern rail branch (Variante sur ferroviaria).

    This change implied the closing of Parke/Guggenheim and Bilbao-La Naja stations, on the line that run beside the river before that date. This cleared ground for the creation of new riverside avenues and the tramway
    EuskoTran
    EuskoTran is a light rail tram service which operates in the cities of Bilbao , Vitoria and, in the future, in the town of Leioa , all of them in the Basque Country, Spain. It is one of the three commercial brands of the public society owned by the Basque Government, Eusko Trenbideak -...

    . The tracks used for the new branch were used before for freight transport, these tracks were covered and a new avenue and the park of Ametzola were created on top of them. The stations on the new branch are:
    • San Mamés
    • Autonomía
    • Ametzola
    • Zabalburu

    The former Bilbao-La Naja terminal station gave way to Bilbao-Abando, where C1 and C2 services arrive and depart now. Formerly this station was used only by C3 and long distance services, to cope with the increase of traffic two new covered platforms were added to the station, increasing the number of platforms from six to eight. The remains of Bilbao-La Naja station can still be seen beside the Arenal bridge.

    The Ametzola area was a rail yard
    Rail yard
    A rail yard, or railroad yard, is a complex series of railroad tracks for storing, sorting, or loading/unloading, railroad cars and/or locomotives. Railroad yards have many tracks in parallel for keeping rolling stock stored off the mainline, so that they do not obstruct the flow of traffic....

    , that was dismantled to create new parks and residential areas.

    Santurtzi station (C-1)

    The new Santurtzi station was built close to the old one by Bilbao Ria 2000 and inaugurated on July 10, 2003. The space that the old station occupied is used now as a parking lot, but will be renewed to extend the nearby park.

    Miribilla station (C-3)

    This station was opened on December 16, 2008 and links the newly developed neighbourhoods with central Bilbao. This is Spain's deepest underground station, the access to the platforms is provided by high capacity lifts.

    Amurrio Iparralde station (C-3)

    Works have started in the new Iparralde station, in the town of Amurrio.

    Barakaldo station (C-1/C-2)

    This station will be renewed, 200 m of tracks will be covered, improving the newly developed neighbourhoods of Barakaldo.

    Portugalete station (C-1)

    This station will be covered, a mall will be created on top of it and lifts will provide access from central Portugalete.

    Vizcaya Bridge station (C-1)

    There is a proposal to build this underground station, intermediate between Portugalete and Peñota stations, that would provide a direct link to Vizcaya Bridge.

    External links

    The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
     
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