California, Missouri
Encyclopedia
California is a city in Moniteau County, Missouri
, United States
. The 2010 census has the population at 4,278. It is the county seat
of Moniteau County. It is the third largest city in the Jefferson City, Missouri
Metropolitan Statistical Area
.
, the city has a total area of 3 square miles (7.8 km²), of which, 3 square miles (7.8 km²) of it is land and 0.33% is water.
of 2000, there were 4,005 people, 1,632 households, and 1,068 families residing in the city. The population density
was 1,337.3 people per square mile (517.2/km²). There were 1,766 housing units at an average density of 589.7 per square mile (228.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.58% White, 0.65% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 4.07% from other races
, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.57% of the population. The Hispanic population is a fast growing group in California.
There were 1,632 households out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples
living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.2% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,736, and the median income for a family was $39,221. Males had a median income of $25,880 versus $21,494 for females. The per capita income
for the city was $17,533. About 9.6% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
In 1846, the Post Office required a new name be selected for Boonsborough since there was already a Boonsborough in Missouri. Legend has it that California is named after California Wilson who offered two gallons of whiskey to some men if the town would be named after him.
California was incorporated in 1848 and elected its first city officials in 1858.
The Weekly California News printed its first edition on September 18, 1858 and is Moniteau County's oldest established business still in operation today. Today it is known as the California Democrat.
By the end of the Civil War, California's population was around 1,000. The city had 10 dry goods stores, 2 drug stores, a tobacco factory, a large steam flouring mill and a carding machine, a high school, a printing office and a bank.
In 1867, money was appropriated for a new courthouse and it was completed in 1868. This courthouse is still in use today.
The two-story brick building was California’s only opera house and theater and therefore was the main entertainment center for the community. From 1885-1897 it was known as the California Opera House and then the Finke Opera House from 1897-1922. While it was the opera house, the building was home to stage shows, plays, musical and school performances. Blind Boone played the piano at the opera house in 1893. Cole Younger
, an associate of Jesse James, lectured at the opera house in 1909. From 1922-1937, it was known as Finke Theater and featured vaudeville and motion pictures. In 1937, it was renovated from its Victorian style to an art deco style and became known as the Ritz Theatre, from 1937-1978. It will be known as Finke Theater when the theater opens for the 2009-10 season on September 26, 2009.
The opera house/theatre was recently renovated by California Progress, Inc., along with the adjacent Finke Building, to save this historical landmark.
California is also home to California Glass Arts, a shop which specializes in stained-glass supplies and offers several classes in mosaics and glass etching, as well as stained glass. The Cultural Heritage Center houses several wall murals depicting area history. California also has a Community Band, which performs at several events around the community. Stepp's Dance Studio also sponsors "Art in the Park" at California's Proctor Park.
The California R-1 School District is unique in that swimming is included in the K-5 curriculum. It is also a part of the physical education courses in the middle and high schools. Swimming has been a part of the curriculum since the school district constructed an indoor olympic-size swimming pool in 1976. In December 2007, due to funding cuts for public schools, the city of California took over control of the swimming pool. In an agreement worked out between the city and the school district, the school will continue to use the pool during the school year for the students of the California R-1 School District.
Aurora Montessori School serves pre-K and Kindergarten students.
The Diocese of Jefferson City operated a catholic school, Annuciation School, in California until the school was destroyed by fire in 1982.
There are seven post-secondary institutions located within 45 miles (72.4 km) of California.
California is also home to a semi-private nine-hole golf course; Double X Speedway, featuring street stock, sportmans, winged sprints, and hobby stocks races May–September; and the California Shooter's Club, which has shotgun and archery ranges.
California boasts a strong recreation program, serving children in the California area year-round. Also located in California are an airport, for recreational flying; 10-lane bowling alley and roller rink, along with a dance studio and a couple of gyms.
Held annually on the third Saturday in September, the Ozark Ham & Turkey festival is a one-day festival designed to showcase two of the major industries in California and Moniteau County. Billed as having "something for everyone", the Ozark Ham & Turkey Festival has activities throughout town.
The California Balloon Invitational is a hot air balloon race held on the third Saturday in July in California. Approximately 20 hot air ballons participate in a hare and hounds hot air balloon race.
Missouri
Missouri is a US state located in the Midwestern United States, bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska. With a 2010 population of 5,988,927, Missouri is the 18th most populous state in the nation and the fifth most populous in the Midwest. It...
, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. The 2010 census has the population at 4,278. It is the county seat
County seat
A county seat is an administrative center, or seat of government, for a county or civil parish. The term is primarily used in the United States....
of Moniteau County. It is the third largest city in the Jefferson City, Missouri
Jefferson City, Missouri
Jefferson City is the capital of the U.S. state of Missouri and the county seat of Cole County. Located in Callaway and Cole counties, it is the principal city of the Jefferson City metropolitan area, which encompasses the entirety of both counties. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,079...
Metropolitan Statistical Area
Jefferson City, Missouri Metropolitan Area
The Jefferson City Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of four counties – Cole, Callaway, Moniteau, and Osage – in central Missouri anchored by the city of Jefferson City...
.
Geography
California is located at 38°37′48"N 92°34′6"W (38.630093, -92.568273). According to the United States Census BureauUnited States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the city has a total area of 3 square miles (7.8 km²), of which, 3 square miles (7.8 km²) of it is land and 0.33% is water.
Demographics
The 2010 census has the population of California at 4,278 http://mcdc.missouri.edu/webrepts/pl94trends/Missouri_stcntyplace3.html. As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there were 4,005 people, 1,632 households, and 1,068 families residing in the city. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
was 1,337.3 people per square mile (517.2/km²). There were 1,766 housing units at an average density of 589.7 per square mile (228.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.58% White, 0.65% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 4.07% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, and 0.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.57% of the population. The Hispanic population is a fast growing group in California.
There were 1,632 households out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.2% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,736, and the median income for a family was $39,221. Males had a median income of $25,880 versus $21,494 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the city was $17,533. About 9.6% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
History
The City of California was established in 1834. Originally, the town was known as Boonsborough. When Moniteau County was organized in 1845, it was decided that Boonsborough would become the county seat. Because the county court was unwilling to pay for land in Boonsborough, a site was selected one-mile (1.6 km) west and this would become the new county seat. In 1847, a courthouse was erected on the square.California was incorporated in 1848 and elected its first city officials in 1858.
The Weekly California News printed its first edition on September 18, 1858 and is Moniteau County's oldest established business still in operation today. Today it is known as the California Democrat.
By the end of the Civil War, California's population was around 1,000. The city had 10 dry goods stores, 2 drug stores, a tobacco factory, a large steam flouring mill and a carding machine, a high school, a printing office and a bank.
In 1867, money was appropriated for a new courthouse and it was completed in 1868. This courthouse is still in use today.
Cultural Heritage Center
Located at 201 North High Street in downtown California, this building was the old Post Office. Today, it houses the Moniteau County Historical Society, museum, information center, gift shop and genealogy library.Eitzen Mansion
Built in 1898 by Charles A. Eitzen, this home has 19 rooms and nine fireplaces. The home still has the original slate roof. A carriage house and stable, with a room for the coachman, is still standing on the property, which takes up an entire city block. The home remained in the Eitzen family until 1952. Since then, it has been used as a nursing home, restaurant and bed and breakfast. Through all of those changes, remarkably, the original fireplaces, woodwork and beautiful main staircase with its ornate woodwork remained intact. Today the mansion is a private residence.Finke Opera House/Ritz Theatre
Located at 312 North High Street in downtown California, the opera house/theatre was built in 1885. The building was designed by Jerome Bibb “J.B.” Legg, a well-known St. Louis architect. Legg was also responsible for designing many Missouri courthouses, opera houses, theaters, churches, schools and public buildings and remodeled the Missouri state capital in 1887. The theater was named to the National Register of Historic Places for its significance in the area of entertainment and recreation in 2004.The two-story brick building was California’s only opera house and theater and therefore was the main entertainment center for the community. From 1885-1897 it was known as the California Opera House and then the Finke Opera House from 1897-1922. While it was the opera house, the building was home to stage shows, plays, musical and school performances. Blind Boone played the piano at the opera house in 1893. Cole Younger
Cole Younger
Thomas Coleman "Cole" Younger was an American Confederate guerrilla during the American Civil War and later an outlaw with the James-Younger gang...
, an associate of Jesse James, lectured at the opera house in 1909. From 1922-1937, it was known as Finke Theater and featured vaudeville and motion pictures. In 1937, it was renovated from its Victorian style to an art deco style and became known as the Ritz Theatre, from 1937-1978. It will be known as Finke Theater when the theater opens for the 2009-10 season on September 26, 2009.
The opera house/theatre was recently renovated by California Progress, Inc., along with the adjacent Finke Building, to save this historical landmark.
Gray-Wood Buildings
Located at 401-407 North High Street in downtown California, the Gray-Wood Buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 for their architectural significance. Built in the late 1800s, today the buildings house several businesses.Moniteau County Courthouse
Built in 1867, it is one of the oldest courthouses in Missouri. The semicircular front portico and the square mounted abaci on top of the brick columns resemble those of former State Capitol built in 1840. The courthouse square has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1970. The first floor of the courthouse features several museum displays.Rice House
This mansion was built in 1867 by Niles Rice and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Victorian home has 12 feet (3.7 m) ceilings, six-foot hallways, and 36 narrow seven-foot windows and is currently a private residence.Wood Place Public Library
Located in the historic Ehrhardt Building. This building was constructed in 1864 and was home to the J. G. Ehrhardt Mercantile Company. The building was purchased by California Progress, Inc. in 1995 and restored to preserve a historical landmark in the community. The library moved into the building in August 1998.Fine arts
Loran Creech, a nationally renowned watercolorist and Best of Missouri Hands juried artist, calls California home. His historic two-story home in California serves as his gallery and guests are welcome. Creech's work has been featured in galleries all across the U.S.California is also home to California Glass Arts, a shop which specializes in stained-glass supplies and offers several classes in mosaics and glass etching, as well as stained glass. The Cultural Heritage Center houses several wall murals depicting area history. California also has a Community Band, which performs at several events around the community. Stepp's Dance Studio also sponsors "Art in the Park" at California's Proctor Park.
Education
California R-1 School District operates three schools in California and serves 1,357 students, as of August 2008.- California Elementary School, located at 101 South Owen Street, serves 586 students in Kindergarten through fifth grades.
- California Middle School, located at 211 South Owen Street, serves 298 students in sixth through eighth grades.
- California High SchoolCalifornia R-1 High SchoolCalifornia High School is located at 1501 West Buchanan in California, Missouri. It is part of the California R-1 School District. Current enrollment is 472 as of August 2008. The mascot of the school is the Pintos...
, located at 1501 West Buchanan Street, serves 472 students in ninth through twelfth grades.
The California R-1 School District is unique in that swimming is included in the K-5 curriculum. It is also a part of the physical education courses in the middle and high schools. Swimming has been a part of the curriculum since the school district constructed an indoor olympic-size swimming pool in 1976. In December 2007, due to funding cuts for public schools, the city of California took over control of the swimming pool. In an agreement worked out between the city and the school district, the school will continue to use the pool during the school year for the students of the California R-1 School District.
Aurora Montessori School serves pre-K and Kindergarten students.
The Diocese of Jefferson City operated a catholic school, Annuciation School, in California until the school was destroyed by fire in 1982.
There are seven post-secondary institutions located within 45 miles (72.4 km) of California.
Industry
California is home to several industries and currently 40% of the jobs in town are in manufacturing. These include Burger's Smokehouse, which cures and processes hams, turkeys, and other speciality meats for shipment all over the world; Honeysuckle White, a division of Cargill Inc., which produces poultry; Tana Wire Marker, which produces the brightly colored balls affixed to electrical wires to warn aircraft of their presence; Arkansas Valley Feather, which processes and markets feather products; Racker's Manufacturing (steel fabrication); Aerosonics (heating and air conditioning equipment); Mo-Wood (cabinets and wood products); and California Manufacturing (coats and jackets).Parks and Recreation
The city of California maintains four parks, Cargill Fields and an indoor olympic-size swimming pool. The swimming pool was acquired from the California R-1 School District in 2007.- Proctor Park - is the largest park in California. This park features a stocked fishing lake, walking trails, tennis courts, frisbee golf course, sand volleyball court, shelter houses and playgrounds.
- City Park - is the oldest park in California. It features basketball and tennis courts and a playground.
- Railroad Park - located just north of the City Hall along the Union Pacific Railroad. This park is located where the railroad depot was once located. The open-air shelter is a replica of the old depot.
- Smith-Burke Park - located just west of the City Hall. This park stands where the old Union Pacific Railroad Hotel once stood.
- California Sports Complex - features four lighted baseball/softball fields and a soccer field.
- California Municipal Pool - features an indoor olympic-size swimming pool, outdoor diving pool with low and high dives and an outdoor wading pool.
California is also home to a semi-private nine-hole golf course; Double X Speedway, featuring street stock, sportmans, winged sprints, and hobby stocks races May–September; and the California Shooter's Club, which has shotgun and archery ranges.
California boasts a strong recreation program, serving children in the California area year-round. Also located in California are an airport, for recreational flying; 10-lane bowling alley and roller rink, along with a dance studio and a couple of gyms.
Events
In 2010, the Moniteau County Fair celebrated its 144th anniversary. The Moniteau County Fair began in 1866 and is believed to be the oldest continuous fair west of the Mississippi. Events include a tractor pull, demolition derby, tuff truck competition, figure 8 race, horse show, battle of the bands, Miss Moniteau County Queen contest, baby show and a rodeo. This is an annual event held during the first full week of August at the Moniteau County Fairgrounds. Referenced in Missouri Roadsides: The Traveler's Companion by Bill Earngey.Held annually on the third Saturday in September, the Ozark Ham & Turkey festival is a one-day festival designed to showcase two of the major industries in California and Moniteau County. Billed as having "something for everyone", the Ozark Ham & Turkey Festival has activities throughout town.
The California Balloon Invitational is a hot air balloon race held on the third Saturday in July in California. Approximately 20 hot air ballons participate in a hare and hounds hot air balloon race.
External links
- City of California
- California Chamber of Commerce
- California Democrat
- California Public Schools
- Historic maps of California in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of MissouriUniversity of MissouriThe University of Missouri System is a state university system providing centralized administration for four universities, a health care system, an extension program, five research and technology parks, and a publishing press. More than 64,000 students are currently enrolled at its four campuses...