For the Cahuilla

Cahuilla

The Cahuilla, Iviatim in their own language, are Indians with a common culture whose ancestors inhabited inland areas of southern California 2,000 years ago. Their original territory included an area of about . The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California...

s, cosmological

Cosmology

Cosmology is the discipline that deals with the nature of the Universe as a whole. Cosmologists seek to understand the origin, evolution, structure, and ultimate fate of the Universe at large, as well as the natural laws that keep it in order...

 values and concepts were established when the world was created by Mukat. The Cahuilla creation story tells of the origin of the world, the death of god (Mukat), and the consequences of that death for humans (e.g., the need for death, social roles, and so forth). It also describes the basic concepts of supernatural power and its proper use in the contemporary world.

At the beginning of creation, all creatures were said to be much larger than they were today. These were called nukatem. Over time, the nukatem stopped being active and shrank, turning into natural objects such as mirages, rainbows, earth and other things.

Deities

• Kutya'i – Spirit of wind, mischievous, nocturnal, steals clothing.
• Menily – Lunar deity
• Mukat – Creator.
• Muut – Psychopomp
  Psychopomp
  Psychopomps are creatures, spirits, angels, or deities in many religions whose responsibility is to escort newly deceased souls to the afterlife. Their role is not to judge the deceased, but simply provide safe passage...
  
  , often depicted as an owl
  Owl
  Owls are a group of birds that belong to the order Strigiformes, constituting 200 bird of prey species. Most are solitary and nocturnal, with some exceptions . Owls hunt mostly small mammals, insects, and other birds, although a few species specialize in hunting fish...
  
  .
• Pemtemweha – Protector of anim als, often seen as a white deer.
• Sungrey – Medicine, founded the spring Agua Caliente
  Agua Caliente
  Agua Caliente means "warm waters" or "hot springs" in Spanish. The term may refer to:-People:* Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, a Native American tribe of the U.S...
  
   (Hot Water) in the desert.
• Taqwus – A trickster god, he comes out at night to steal souls and cause mischief.

Creation

The creation myth of the Cahuilla is fairly expansive, such that almost all of their mythological figures and norms are included in the tale In the creation, Mukat and Temayuwat were born fromk the union of twin balls of lightning, which were the manifestations of Amnaa (Power) and Tukmiut (Night).. Mukat and Temayuwat began a creative contest, in which Temayuwat was bested and fled with his ill-formed creation below the earth.

Mukat taught his people the art of fighting with a bow and arrow, which incurred their dipleasure. On account of this, they consorted with the Frog to bewitch him. Upon his death, he taught the people mourning ceremonies and a proper form of funerary ritual (by cremation). Along with initiatory rites during puberty, these rites form the essential corpus of Cahuilla religious obsrvance.

Ritual Cremation

The Cahuilla response to death was a six night affair intended to mark the passing of a member of the community and put an end to grief. The Cahuilla seem to have had a practical view of death that included it as a necessary component of their world. It was held annually during the winter months, and its date fluctuated according to supplies and internal factors.

Commonly, these rites took place in a large structure called the kis-amnawut (roughly translated as house power-great)).. It should also be noted that the ritual for the dead was ionterwoven with other aspects of Cahuilla life; it wasn't until the fourth day of the mourning ritual, for example, that infants of the tribe would be publicly named..