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Cafayate

 
Cafayate

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Cafayate



 
 
Cafayate is a town located at the central zone of the Valles Calchaquíes in the province
Provinces of Argentina

Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces and one federal district . The federal district and the provinces have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system....
 of Salta
Salta Province

Salta is a Provinces of Argentina of Argentina, located in the northwest of the country. Neighboring provinces are from the east clockwise Formosa Province, Chaco Province, Santiago del Estero Province, Tucum?n Province and Catamarca Province....
, Argentina
Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic , is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city....
. It sits 1,683 meters above mean sea level
Above mean sea level

The term above mean sea level refers to the elevation or altitude of any object, relative to the average sea level datum . AMSL is used extensively in radio by engineers to determine the coverage area a station will be able to reach....
, at a distance of 1,329 kilometres from Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the Capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southern shore of the R?o de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent....
, 227 from Tucumán
Tucumán

San Miguel de Tucum?n is the largest city in northern Argentina, with a population of 525,853 per the . The metropolitan area totals 806,000, making it the fifth-largest in the country....
, 311 km from Jujuy and 365 km from Catamarca
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca

San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca is a city in Argentine Northwest Argentina and capital of Catamarca Province, on the R?o Valle River, at the feet of the Cerro Ambato....
. It has about 12,000 inhabitants .

The town is an important tourist centre for exploring the Calchaquíes valleys, and because of the quality and originality of the wines produced in the area.






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Encyclopedia


Cafayate is a town located at the central zone of the Valles Calchaquíes in the province
Provinces of Argentina

Argentina is subdivided into twenty-three provinces and one federal district . The federal district and the provinces have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system....
 of Salta
Salta Province

Salta is a Provinces of Argentina of Argentina, located in the northwest of the country. Neighboring provinces are from the east clockwise Formosa Province, Chaco Province, Santiago del Estero Province, Tucum?n Province and Catamarca Province....
, Argentina
Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic , is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city....
. It sits 1,683 meters above mean sea level
Above mean sea level

The term above mean sea level refers to the elevation or altitude of any object, relative to the average sea level datum . AMSL is used extensively in radio by engineers to determine the coverage area a station will be able to reach....
, at a distance of 1,329 kilometres from Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the Capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southern shore of the R?o de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent....
, 227 from Tucumán
Tucumán

San Miguel de Tucum?n is the largest city in northern Argentina, with a population of 525,853 per the . The metropolitan area totals 806,000, making it the fifth-largest in the country....
, 311 km from Jujuy and 365 km from Catamarca
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca

San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca is a city in Argentine Northwest Argentina and capital of Catamarca Province, on the R?o Valle River, at the feet of the Cerro Ambato....
. It has about 12,000 inhabitants .

The town is an important tourist centre for exploring the Calchaquíes valleys, and because of the quality and originality of the wines produced in the area. The largest golf course in South America, at 240 acres, is currently being developed just outside of the city center at . The town was founded in 1840 by Manuel Fernando de Aramburu, at the site of a mission. In 1863 the Cafayate Department was created, of which Cafayate is the capital.

Etymology

The Cafayates were a tribe of the Diaguita
Diaguita

The Diaguita, also called Diaguita-Calchaqu?, are a group of South American indigenous peoples of the Americas. The Diaguita culture developed between the 8th and 16th centuries in what are now the provinces of Salta Province, Catamarca Province, La Rioja Province and Tucum?n Province in Argentine Northwest Argentina, and in the At...
-Calchaquí
Calchaquí

The Calchaqu? were a tribe of South American Indigenous peoples of the Americas of the Diaguita group, now extinct, who formerly occupied northern Argentina....
 group, which, together with the related Tolombón, inhabited the Valles Calchaquíes prior to the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadores. Their language was known as Cacán. Like other Diaguita tribes, they had recently fallen under the influence of the Incas, after a prolonged resistance. They later mounted a fierce resistance to the Spaniards.

Even though most agree that the root of Cafayate is Quechua, the meaning of the term is disputed. Some claim it to mean "Box of Water", others to be a deformation of Capac-Yac ("Great Lake") or Capac-Yaco ("Great Chief" or "Wealthy People"). Another Cacán version understands it as "Grave of Sorrows".

Valles Calchaquíes

Quebrada De Cafayate
Many of the most impressive sights in the Valley of the Río las Conchas (Quebrada de Cafayate) are along the paved, 183-kilometres-long National Route 68 that goes from Salta
Salta

Salta is a city in northwestern Argentina and the capital city of the Salta Province. With a population of 464,678 inhabitants as of the , it is Argentina's 8th largest city....
 to Cafayate. National Route 40 goes for 165 kilometres form Cafayate to Cachi del Valle, another of the most visited points in the area. Other points of interest from Cafayate include Molinos, Tolombón and San Isidro ranch. The town of Cafayate is an attraction by itself, with its laid-back rhythm, colonial style, and wine cellars open to the public.

Wines

The wine production is most important in the Valles Calchaquíes, followed by Tafí del Valle. The wines produced in the region benefit from the low-humidity mild weather of the valleys that receive an average of less than 250 mm of precipitation per year. The most characteristic type of wine cultivated in the area is torrontés
Torrontes

Torront?s is the characteristic white wine grape of Argentine wine, producing fresh, aromatic white wines. Three criolla varieties exist in Argentina: Torront?s Riojano, the most common; Torront?s Sanjuanino; and Torront?s Mendocino....
. Most wine-cellars around the town host free guided tours. One of the most important new and upcoming vineyards in the area is LB CELLARS, owner Lee Blaugurnd, is promising some fantastic wines for 2008. Located 70 kilometers south of Cafayate, his 8 year old vines of Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot and the recent Tannat are some of the regions best bets.

External links

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