Bolbitis
Encyclopedia
Bolbitis is a genus of fern
Fern
A fern is any one of a group of about 12,000 species of plants belonging to the botanical group known as Pteridophyta. Unlike mosses, they have xylem and phloem . They have stems, leaves, and roots like other vascular plants...

s in family Elaphoglossaceae
Elaphoglossaceae
The Elaphoglossaceae is a family that includes a clade that has been previously distributed among other families or groups. For instance, Bolbitis was long considered to be in the Lomariopsidaceae. This current classification is based on the 2007 work by Schuettpelz &...

.

Two particular members of the genus are often grown as immersed water plants in aquaria, B. heudelotii, and B. heteroclita. B. heudelotii
Bolbitis heudelotii
Bolbitis heudelotii , also known as the African water fern, creeping fern, and congo fern. It is native to subtropical and tropical Africa, from Ethiopia west to Senegal; and down to northern South Africa in Southern Africa....

, the African water fern, normally grows submerged in its native habitat, while B. heteroclita normally grows on the margin of water bodies, but will also grow submerged.

It contains the following species:
  • Bolbitis acrostichoides (Afz. ex Sw.) Ching
  • Bolbitis aliena (Sw.) Alston
  • Bolbitis angustipinna (Hayata) Ito
  • Bolbitis appendiculata (Willd.) Iwatsuki
  • Bolbitis auriculata (Lam.) Alston
  • Bolbitis bernoullii (Kuhn ex H. Christ) Ching
  • Bolbitis bipinnatifida (Mett) Ching
  • Bolbitis cadieri (Christ) Ching
  • Bolbitis christensenii (Ching) Ching
  • Bolbitis confertifolia Ching
  • Bolbitis costata (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching
  • Bolbitis crispatula (Wall.) Ching
  • Bolbitis fluviatilis (Hook.) Ching
  • Bolbitis gaboonensis (Chr.) Ching
  • Bolbitis gemmifera (Hier.) C. Chr.
  • Bolbitis hainanensis Ching & C.H.Wang
  • Bolbitis hastata (E. Fourn.) Hennipman
  • Bolbitis hekouensis Ching
  • Bolbitis hemiotis (Maxon) Ching
  • Bolbitis heteroclita
    Bolbitis heteroclita
    Bolbitis heteroclita is an aquatic fern species of Bolbitis, native to the Indochina region of tropical Southeast Asia.-Cultivation:...

    (Presl) Ching
  • Bolbitis heudelotii
    Bolbitis heudelotii
    Bolbitis heudelotii , also known as the African water fern, creeping fern, and congo fern. It is native to subtropical and tropical Africa, from Ethiopia west to Senegal; and down to northern South Africa in Southern Africa....

    (Bory) Alston
  • Bolbitis humblotii (Bak.) Ching
  • Bolbitis interlineata (Copel.) Ching
  • Bolbitis latipinna Ching
  • Bolbitis laxireticulata K.Iwats.
  • Bolbitis lindigii (Mett.) Ching
  • Bolbitis lonchophora (Kunze) C.Chr.
  • Bolbitis longiflagellata (Bonap.) Ching
  • Bolbitis major (Bedd.) Hennipman
  • Bolbitis media Ching & Chu H.Wang
  • Bolbitis nicotianifolia (Sw.) Alston
  • Bolbitis nodiflora (Bory in Belang.) Fraser-Jenkins
  • Bolbitis novoguineensis Hennipman
  • Bolbitis oligarchica (Baker) Hennipman
  • Bolbitis palustris (Brackenr.) Hennipman
  • Bolbitis pandurifolia (Hook.) Ching
  • Bolbitis pergamentacea (Maxon) Ching
  • Bolbitis portoricensis (Spreng.) Hennipman
  • Bolbitis presliana (Fée) Ching
  • Bolbitis quoyana (Gaud.) Ching
  • Bolbitis rawsonii (Bak.) Ching
  • Bolbitis repanda (Bl.) Schott
  • Bolbitis rhizophylla (Kaulf.) Hennipman
  • Bolbitis riparia
    Bolbitis riparia
    Bolbitis riparia is a species of fern in the Elaphoglossaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss....

    R.C.Moran & B.Øllg.
  • Bolbitis rivularis (Brackenr.) Ching
  • Bolbitis sagenioides (Kuhn) Ching
  • Bolbitis salicina (Hook.) Ching
  • Bolbitis scalpturata (Fée) Ching
  • Bolbitis scandens W.M.Chu
  • Bolbitis semicordata (Bak.) Ching
  • Bolbitis semipinnatifida (Fée) Alston
  • Bolbitis serrata (Kuhn) Ching
  • Bolbitis serratifolia (Mert. ex Kaulf.) Schott
  • Bolbitis simplex R.C.Moran
  • Bolbitis sinensis (Bak.) K.Iwats.
  • Bolbitis singaporensis Holtt.
  • Bolbitis sinuata (C.Presl) Hennipman
  • Bolbitis subcordata (Copel.) Ching
  • Bolbitis subcrenata (Hook. & Grev.) Ching
  • Bolbitis taylorii (Bailey) Ching
  • Bolbitis tibetica Ching & S.K.Wu
  • Bolbitis tonkinensis (C.Chr. ex Ching) K.Iwats.
  • Bolbitis umbrosa (Liebm.) Ching
  • Bolbitis vanuaensis Brownlie
  • Bolbitis virens (Hook. & Grev.) Schott
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