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Blackboard Jungle

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Blackboard Jungle



 
 
Blackboard Jungle is a 1955
1955 in film

The year 1955 in film involved some significant events....
 social commentary
Social commentary

Social commentary is the act of rebelling against an individual, or a group of people by means of rhetorical propaganda. This is most often done with the idea of implementing or promoting change by informing the general populace about a given problem and appealing to people's sense of justice....
 film about teachers in an inner-city school. It is based on the novel of the same name by Evan Hunter
Evan Hunter

Evan Hunter was a prolific United States author and screenwriter. Though he was a successful and well-known writer using the Evan Hunter name , he was perhaps even better known as Ed McBain, a name he used for most of his crime fiction, beginning in 1956....
.

Synopsis
Richard Dadier (Glenn Ford
Glenn Ford

Gwyllyn Samuel Newton "Glenn" Ford was a Canada-born United States actor from Classical Hollywood cinema's Golden Era with a career that spanned seven decades....
) is a teacher at North Manual High School, an inner-city school where many of the pupils, led by an African American
African American

African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the Black people populations of Africa....
 student, Gregory Miller (Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier

Sir Sidney Poitier, Order of the British Empire is an Academy Award-, Golden Globe-, BAFTA- and Grammy award-winning Bahamas-United States actor, film director, author, and diplomat....
), frequently engage in anti-social behavior. Dadier challenges both staff and pupils but the conflict results in anonymous phone call threats against his family.






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Encyclopedia


Blackboard Jungle is a 1955
1955 in film

The year 1955 in film involved some significant events....
 social commentary
Social commentary

Social commentary is the act of rebelling against an individual, or a group of people by means of rhetorical propaganda. This is most often done with the idea of implementing or promoting change by informing the general populace about a given problem and appealing to people's sense of justice....
 film about teachers in an inner-city school. It is based on the novel of the same name by Evan Hunter
Evan Hunter

Evan Hunter was a prolific United States author and screenwriter. Though he was a successful and well-known writer using the Evan Hunter name , he was perhaps even better known as Ed McBain, a name he used for most of his crime fiction, beginning in 1956....
.

Synopsis


Richard Dadier (Glenn Ford
Glenn Ford

Gwyllyn Samuel Newton "Glenn" Ford was a Canada-born United States actor from Classical Hollywood cinema's Golden Era with a career that spanned seven decades....
) is a teacher at North Manual High School, an inner-city school where many of the pupils, led by an African American
African American

African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the Black people populations of Africa....
 student, Gregory Miller (Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier

Sir Sidney Poitier, Order of the British Empire is an Academy Award-, Golden Globe-, BAFTA- and Grammy award-winning Bahamas-United States actor, film director, author, and diplomat....
), frequently engage in anti-social behavior. Dadier challenges both staff and pupils but the conflict results in anonymous phone call threats against his family. Dadier suspects Artie West (Vic Morrow
Vic Morrow

Victor "Vic" Morrow was an United States actor....
) as the one making the calls, and challenges him on this.

Cultural impact


Music and teen culture

The film has also been credited with sparking the Rock and Roll
Rock and roll

Rock and roll is a form of music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its roots lay mainly in rhythm and blues, Country music, folk music, gospel music, and jazz....
 revolution by featuring Bill Haley & His Comets
Bill Haley & His Comets

Bill Haley & His Comets was an American rock and roll band that was founded in 1952 and continued until Haley's death in 1981. The band, also known by the names Bill Haley and The Comets and Bill Haley's Comets , was one of the earliest groups of white musicians to bring rock and roll to the attention of white America and the rest...
's '"Rock Around the Clock
Rock Around the Clock

"Rock Around the Clock" is a 12-bar blues from 1952 in music, written by Max C. Freedman and James E. Myers . The song is ranked #158 on the Rolling Stone magazine's list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time....
", initially a B-side, over the film's opening credits, at the start of the movie, in an instrumental version in the middle of the film, and at the close of the movie, establishing that song as an instant classic. It was the placing of that song in these four strategic spots in the movie by director Richard Brooks that arguably led to the explosion of rock and roll as a musical, cultural, and social phenomenon. "Rock Around the Clock" would reach number one on the Billboard charts where it would stay for eight weeks and sell millions of copies. This was arguably the Big Bang for the emergence of rock and roll. After this climactic moment, rock and roll became the dominant musical genre in the U.S. The music led to a huge teenage audience for the film: their exuberance sometimes overflowed into violence and vandalism at screenings. In this sense, it has been seen as marking the start of a period of visible teenage rebellion in the late 20th century.

In March 2005, the 50th anniversary of the release of the film, and the subsequent rise in popularity of Rock and Roll, was marked by a series of "Rock is Fifty" celebrations in Los Angeles
Los Ángeles

Los ?ngeles is the Capital of the Biob?o Province, in the municipality of the same name, in Regions of Chile VIII , in the center-south of Chile....
 and New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
, involving the surviving members of the original Bill Haley & His Comets. The film itself made its North American DVD debut on May 10, 2005.

Genre

Blackboard Jungle was the first of what would become a popular genre: the film in which an idealistic teacher is confronted with a class of cynical teenagers, who have disengaged from conventional schooling. As so often in later films, issues of race and class lie at the heart of the dynamics. Subsequent films that exploited the theme include: To Sir, with Love
To Sir, with Love

To Sir, with Love is a Cinema of the United Kingdom starring Sidney Poitier that deals with social and racial issues in an inner city school....
 (1967; starring Poitier as a black teacher in a white school), Class of 1984
Class of 1984

Class of 1984 is a 1982 in film film about a new musical teacher at a troubled inner city school, where students have to pass through a metal detector due to problems with gangs, drugs, and violence....
 (1982), The Principal
The Principal

The Principal is a 1987 film starring James Belushi and Louis Gossett, Jr. It was directed by Christopher Cain and written by Frank Deese....
 (1987), Stand and Deliver
Stand and Deliver

Stand and Deliver is a 1988 in film film dramatizing the work of Jaime Escalante, a dedicated high school mathematics teacher portrayed by Edward James Olmos....
 (1988), Lean on Me
Lean on Me (film)

Lean on Me is a 1989 in film biographical-drama film written by Michael Schiffer, directed by John G. Avildsen and starring Morgan Freeman. Lean on Me is loosely based on the story of Joe Louis Clark, a real life inner city high school principal in Paterson, New Jersey, whose school is at risk of being overtaken by the New Jersey stat...
 and Dead Poets Society
Dead Poets Society

Dead Poets Society is a 1989 in film film directed by Peter Weir. Set in 1959 at a conservative and aristocratic boys prep school, it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students to change their lives of conformity through his teaching of poetry and literature....
 (both 1989), Class of 1999
Class of 1999

Class of 1999 is a 1990 in film film by Mark L. Lester....
 (1990), Dangerous Minds
Dangerous Minds

Dangerous Minds is a 1995 in film drama film based on LouAnne Johnson's autobiography account of her experience as a United States Marine Corps who left her career to become a teacher at a well-off high school attended by bussed-in students from a ghetto....
 (1995), The Substitute
The Substitute

The Substitute is a 1996 in film action-crime film-thriller film directed by Robert Mandell and starring Tom Berenger, Marc Anthony, Ernie Hudson, William Forsythe , Raymond Cruz, and Luis Guzm?n....
 (1996), One Eight Seven
One Eight Seven

One Eight Seven is a 1997 in film Drama film / crime film / Thriller film, starring Samuel L. Jackson, who plays a Los Angeles teacher caught with gang trouble in an urban high school....
 (1997), Freedom Writers
Freedom Writers

Freedom Writers is a 2007 American film starring Hilary Swank, Scott Glenn, Imelda Staunton and Patrick Dempsey. It is based on the book The Freedom Writers Diary by teacher Erin Gruwell who wrote the story based on Woodrow Wilson Classical High School in Long Beach, California, California....
 (2007) and Hamlet 2
Hamlet 2

Hamlet 2 is a 2008 in film Cinema of the United States comedy film directed by Andrew Fleming, written by Fleming and Pam Brady, and starring Steve Coogan, Catherine Keener, Amy Poehler, and David Arquette....
 (2008).

Cast

The cast included:
  • Sidney Poitier
    Sidney Poitier

    Sir Sidney Poitier, Order of the British Empire is an Academy Award-, Golden Globe-, BAFTA- and Grammy award-winning Bahamas-United States actor, film director, author, and diplomat....
       Gregory Miller
  • Glenn Ford
    Glenn Ford

    Gwyllyn Samuel Newton "Glenn" Ford was a Canada-born United States actor from Classical Hollywood cinema's Golden Era with a career that spanned seven decades....
       Richard Dadier
  • Anne Francis
    Anne Francis

    Anne Francis is an United States actress, famous for her role in the science fiction film classic Forbidden Planet and the Honey West private detective in the television series Honey West ....
       Anne Dadier
  • Louis Calhern
    Louis Calhern

    Louis Calhern was an United States stage and screen actor....
       Jim Murdock
  • John Hoyt
    John Hoyt

    John Hoyt was an United States film, theatre, and television actor.John Hoyt was born John Hoysradt. Before becoming an actor with Orson Welles's Mercury Theatre, the Yale University graduate worked as a history instructor, acting teacher and even as a nightclub comedian....
       Mr. Warneke
  • Richard Kiley
    Richard Kiley

    Richard Paul Kiley was an United States Theater, television, and film actor. He is best known for his voice acting work, as narrator of various Documentary film series, and for having played Don Quixote in the original 1965 production of the Broadway theatre musical Man of La Mancha....
       Joshua Edwards
  • Warner Anderson   Dr. Bradley
  • Kyle Gutierrez    Victor Sanchez
  • Vic Morrow
    Vic Morrow

    Victor "Vic" Morrow was an United States actor....
       Artie West
  • Jameel Farah (Jamie Farr)   Santini
  • Dan Terranova   Belazi
This was the debut film for Morrow and Farah and one of Poitier's earliest. Farah later changed his name to Jamie Farr
Jamie Farr

Jamie Farr is an United States television and film actor and popular game show panelist. He is best known for playing the role of cross-dressing Corporal#United States Maxwell Klinger in the 1970s and 1980s United States television sitcom, M*A*S*H ....
.

Awards

  • 1955 Academy Award
    Academy Awards

    The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....
     Nominations: Best Adapted Screenplay
    Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay

    The Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent film awards in the United States. It is awarded each year to the screenwriter of a Adapted_screenplay from another source ....
    ; Best Cimematography
    Academy Award for Best Cinematography

    The Academy Award for Best Cinematography is an Academy Award awarded each year to a cinematographer for work in one particular motion picture....
    ; Best Art Direction
    Academy Award for Best Art Direction

    The Academy Awards are the oldest awards ceremony for achievements in film. The Academy Award for Best Art Direction recognizes achievement in art director#Film on a film....
     (Cedric Gibbons
    Cedric Gibbons

    Austin Cedric Gibbons, was an Irish American art director who was one of the most important and influential in the field in the history of United States film....
    , Randall Duell
    Randall Duell

    Randall Duell was an American architect and art director. Duell attended the University of Southern California School of Architecture and graduated in 1925....
    , Edwin B. Willis
    Edwin B. Willis

    Edwin Booth Willis was an award-winning motion picture set designer and decorator. Willis worked exclusively at MGM studios for his entire career....
    , Henry Grace
    Henry Grace

    Henry Grace was an American set decorator. He won an Academy Award and was nominated for twelve more in the category Academy Award for Best Art Direction....
    ); and Film Editing
    Academy Award for Film Editing

    The Academy Award for Film Editing was first given for films issued in 1934. The name of this award is occasionally changed; in 2008, it was listed as the Academy Award for Achievement in Film Editing....
    .


Trivia

  • The title Blackboard Jungle was also the name of a 1990s Irish TV quiz show. The show featured two teams of secondary school pupils and was hosted by Ray D'Arcy
    Ray D'Arcy

    Ray D'Arcy is an Republic of Ireland television and radio presenter. He currently presents The Ray D'Arcy Show on Today FM on weekday mornings....
    .
  • The title Blackboard Jungle was also the name of a 1980s Hair Metal group based in L.A.
  • Upsetters 14 Dub Blackboard Jungle
    Upsetters 14 Dub Blackboard Jungle

    Upsetters 14 Dub Blackboard Jungle, often called Blackboard Jungle Dub, is an album by The Upsetters. The album, originally released in 1973, was pressed in only 300 copies and only issued in Jamaica....
     is a 1973 dub
    Dub music

    Dub is a form of music, evolved from reggae that involves revisions of existing songs. The dub sound consists predominantly of instrumental remixes of existing recordings and is achieved by significantly manipulating and reshaping the recordings, usually by removing the vocals from an existing music piece, emphasizing the drum and bass frequ...
     album by The Upsetters
    The Upsetters

    The Upsetters was the name given to the house band for Jamaican reggae record producer Lee Perry. The name of the band comes from Perry's nickname of Upsetter, after his song "I Am The Upsetter", a musical dismissal of his former boss Coxsone Dodd....


External links