Bapudeva Sastri
Encyclopedia
Bapudeva Sastri was a Brahman
Brahman
In Hinduism, Brahman is the one supreme, universal Spirit that is the origin and support of the phenomenal universe. Brahman is sometimes referred to as the Absolute or Godhead which is the Divine Ground of all being...

 pandit who became the first professor of both Indian and western astronomy
Astronomy
Astronomy is a natural science that deals with the study of celestial objects and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth...

. He was born on November 1, 1821, to a Brahmin family of Maharashtra. He received his early education in western arithmetic and algebra at the Marathi school in Nagpur. He also studied the Bijaganita
Bijaganita
Bijaganita was Indian mathematician Bhāskara II's treatise on algebra. It is the second volume of his main work Siddhānta Shiromani, Sanskrit for "Crown of treatises," alongside Lilāvati, Grahaganita and Golādhyāya.- Contents :...

 and lilavati
Lilavati
Lilavati was Indian mathematician Bhāskara II's treatise on mathematics. It is the first volume of his main work Siddhānta Shiromani, Sanskrit for "Crown of treatises," alongside Bijaganita, Grahaganita and Golādhyāya.- Name :The name comes from his daughter Līlāvatī...

 under Dhundiraja Misra.
Noting his talent the Britih political agent Lancelot Wilkinson secured his admission to the Sehore sanskrit school where he studied Siddhanta Siromani, Euclidean Geometry and European science in general under Pandit Sevarama and Wilkinson himself. In 1842 Sastri went to Benares Sanskrit College where he taught rekha-ganita(Euclidean Geometry).

He translated the Siddhanta Shiromani
Siddhānta Shiromani
Siddhānta Shiromani is the major work of Indian mathematician Bhāskara II.Bhaskaracharya wrote Siddhanta Shiromani in 1150 AD when he was 36 years old. This is a mammoth work containing about 1450 verses.-Lilavati:...

, (a treatise on Hindu astronomy written in the twelfth century by Bhaskaracharya) and published it in Benares in 1891. With Lancelot Wilkinson, Sastri wrote The Surya Siddhanta, or an Ancient System of Hindu Astronomy.
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