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Angaur

Angaur

Overview
Angaur or Ngeaur (japanese アンガウル) is an island in the island nation of Palau
Palau
Palau , officially the Republic of Palau , is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean, some 500 miles east of the Philippines and 2,000 miles south of Tokyo. Having emerged from United Nations trusteeship in 1994, it is one of the world's youngest and smallest sovereign states...

. The island, which forms its own state, has an area of 8 km² (3 mi²). Its population is 188 (census
Census
A "census" is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population.In other words every 10 years...next one would be in 2010 The term is used mostly in connection with...

 of 2002). State capital is the village of Ngaramasch on the western side. A second village, Rois, is immediately east of Ngeremasch.

Angaur is the site of a major World War II battle, and there are many American and Japanese battle relics scattered throughout the island.
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Encyclopedia
Angaur or Ngeaur (japanese アンガウル) is an island in the island nation of Palau
Palau
Palau , officially the Republic of Palau , is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean, some 500 miles east of the Philippines and 2,000 miles south of Tokyo. Having emerged from United Nations trusteeship in 1994, it is one of the world's youngest and smallest sovereign states...

. The island, which forms its own state, has an area of 8 km² (3 mi²). Its population is 188 (census
Census
A "census" is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population.In other words every 10 years...next one would be in 2010 The term is used mostly in connection with...

 of 2002). State capital is the village of Ngaramasch on the western side. A second village, Rois, is immediately east of Ngeremasch.

Angaur is the site of a major World War II battle, and there are many American and Japanese battle relics scattered throughout the island. From to 1909 until 1954 phosphate mining took place on Anguar, originally by Germans, then Japanese, and finally Americans. Angaur is the only place in Micronesia that has feral monkeys; they are descended from macaques released during German occupation. Thus it is also called Monkey Island.

Angaur Island is located southwest of Peleliu
Peleliu
Peleliu is an island in the island nation of Palau. Peleliu forms, along with two small islands to its northeast, one of the sixteen states of Palau. It is located northeast of Angaur and southwest of Koror....

, and it is a popular surfing location. Angaur is accessible only by boat. From 1945 to 1978 the U.S. Coast Guard operated a LORAN
LORAN
LORAN is a terrestrial radio navigation system using low frequency radio transmitters that uses multiple transmitters to determine location and/or speed of the receiver. The current version of LORAN in common use is LORAN-C, which operates in the low frequency portion of the EM spectrum from 90...

 transmitting station, LORSTA Palau, as part of the worldwide LORAN navigation system. The eastern side of the island is mostly sandy with rocky outcroppings, while the western side of the island has a small lagoon with a small fishing and transportation port. The official languages here are Angaur
Angaur language
Angaur is, according to the CIA World Factbook, one of the three official languages of the island state of Angaur in Palau, the other two being Japanese and English. Little information is available on the language; Ethnologue only notes that Palauan is not official on the island. Other sources...

, Japanese
Japanese language
is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities. It is a member of the Japonic language family. There are a number of proposed relationships with other languages, but none have gained general acceptance...

 and English
English language
English is a West Germanic language that developed in England during the Anglo-Saxon era. As a result of the military, economic, scientific, political, and cultural influence of the British Empire during the 18th, 19th, and early 20th centuries, and of the United States since the mid 20th century,...

.

See also

  • Angaur language
    Angaur language
    Angaur is, according to the CIA World Factbook, one of the three official languages of the island state of Angaur in Palau, the other two being Japanese and English. Little information is available on the language; Ethnologue only notes that Palauan is not official on the island. Other sources...

  • Battle of Angaur
    Battle of Angaur
    The Battle of Angaur was a battle of the Pacific campaign in World War II, fought on the island of Angaur in the Palau Islands from 17 September 1944 to 30 September 1944.-Background:...

  • Angaur Airstrip
    Angaur Airstrip
    Angaur Airstrip is a small airstrip on Angaur, one of the islands of Palau. It also served as an airfield during World War II.-History:The day the island was declared secured on September 20, 1944, construction of the airstrip began. American forces built a 7000' x 150' coral strip later surfaced...