1902 in Norway
Encyclopedia

Incumbents

  • Prime Minister of Norway
    Prime Minister of Norway
    The Prime Minister of Norway is the political leader of Norway and the Head of His Majesty's Government. The Prime Minister and Cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Sovereign, to Stortinget , to their political party, and ultimately the...

    : Johannes Steen
    Johannes Steen
    Johannes Wilhelm Christian Steen was a Norwegian politician, Prime Minister of Norway from 1891 to 1893 and from 1898 to 1902....

    , succeeded by:
  • Prime Minister of Norway: Otto Blehr
    Otto Blehr
    Otto Albert Blehr was a Norwegian attorney and politician representing the Liberal Party. He served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1902 to 1903 during the Union between Sweden and Norway and from 1921 to 1923 following the Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden.He served as...


Notable births

  • 15 January - Olaug Hay
    Olaug Hay
    Olaug Hay was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.Hay hailed from Hammerfest. She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark during the term 1954–1957.-References:...

    , politician (d.2000
    2000 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Harald V of Norway* Prime Minister - Kjell Magne Bondevik until March 17, Jens Stoltenberg -Events:* 17 March – Stoltenberg's First Cabinet was appointed.* 23 June - The Frøya Tunnel is opened....

    )
  • 24 January - Sigurd Lund Hamran
    Sigurd Lund Hamran
    Sigurd Lund Hamran was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.He was born in Flakstad.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nordland in 1954, and was re-elected on three occasions. He had previously been a deputy representative in the periods 1945–1949 and 1950–1953...

    , politician (d.1977
    1977 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Odvar Nordli -Events:* 12 September - The 1977 Parliamentary election takes place....

    )
  • 12 February - Henry Wilhelm Kristiansen
    Henry Wilhelm Kristiansen
    Henry Wilhelm Kristiansen was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician for the Communist Party. He served as party chairman from 1931 to 1934, and then as editor-in-chief of the party organ Arbeideren from 1934 until 1940...

    , newspaper editor and politician (d.1942
    1942 in Norway
    -Incumbents:*Government in Exile ** Monarch - Haakon VII of Norway** Prime Minister - Johan Nygaardsvold *German Military Governor** Reichskommissar in Norway - Josef Terboven*German Puppet Government in Oslo...

    )
  • 25 February - Hans Berg
    Hans Berg
    Hans Berg was a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.He was born in Bodin.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nordland in 1954, and was re-elected on three occasions....

    , politician (d.1980
    1980 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Odvar Nordli -Events:* 27 March – The Norwegian oil platform Alexander L...

    )
  • 15 March - Harald Hagen
    Harald Hagen
    Harald Hagen, Jr. was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics.In 1924 he won the gold medal as crew member of the Norwegian boat Bera in the 8 metre class event.-External links:*...

    , sailor and Olympic gold medallist (d.1970
    1970 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Per Borten -Events:* 27 April - The oil company Phillips Petroleum makes a new oil discovery in the North Sea...

    )
  • 3 April - Dagmar Maalstad
    Dagmar Maalstad
    Dagmar Maalstad was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.From 1935 to 1948 she led the Norwegian Girl Guide Organization....

    , politician (d.2000
    2000 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Harald V of Norway* Prime Minister - Kjell Magne Bondevik until March 17, Jens Stoltenberg -Events:* 17 March – Stoltenberg's First Cabinet was appointed.* 23 June - The Frøya Tunnel is opened....

    )
  • 4 April - Sverre Hope
    Sverre Hope
    Sverre Hope was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.He was born in Vikør.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Akershus in 1945, and was re-elected on one occasion....

    , politician (d.1966
    1966 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Per Borten -Events:* 7 August - The Storskog border control between Norway and the Soviet Union is opened...

    )
  • 5 April - Olav Nielsen
    Olav Nielsen
    Olav Nielsen was a Norwegian boxer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.He was born and died in Oslo.In 1928 he was eliminated in the first round of the flyweight class after losing his fight to Baddie Lebanon....

    , boxer (d.1944
    1944 in Norway
    -Incumbents:*Government in Exile ** Monarch - Haakon VII of Norway** Prime Minister - Johan Nygaardsvold *German Military Governor** Reichskommissar in Norway - Josef Terboven*German Puppet Government in Oslo...

    )
  • 6 April - Gustav Sjaastad, politician and Minister (d.1964
    1964 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Einar Gerhardsen -Events:*1 January – The town of Brevik, and the rural district of Eidanger, are merged with Porsgrunn*14 September – Tromsø Airport is officially opened for traffic...

    )
  • 12 April - Finn Øen
    Finn Øen
    Finn Øen was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.He was born in Vik.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Bergen in 1950, but was not re-elected in 1954...

    , politician (d.1979
    1979 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Odvar Nordli -Events:* Municipal and county elections are held throughout the country.* Bryggen and the Urnes stave church are designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.-Film:...

    )
  • 18 April - Gulborg Nygaard
    Gulborg Nygaard
    Gulborg Nygaard was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.She served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Vest-Agder during the term 1954–1957.-References:...

    , politician (d.1991
    1991 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway - until his death on January 17, Harald V of Norway* Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland -Events:*17 January - Olav V of Norway, King of Norway dies*Rjukanbanen railway line closes ....

    )
  • 24 April - Hans Struksnæs
    Hans Struksnæs
    Hans Sølberg Struksnæs was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.In 1936 he won the silver medal as crew member of the Norwegian boat Silja in the 8 metre class event.-External links:*...

    , sailor and Olympic silver medallist (d.1983
    1983 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Kåre Willoch -Events:* 18 March - Arnfinn Nesset is convicted of poisoning 22 patients with Curacit, a muscle relaxing drug, at a Geriatric institution in Orkdal, Norway where he was the director since 1977...

    )
  • 25 April - Per Aabel
    Per Aabel
    Per Pavels Aabel was a respected and honored Norwegian actor, artist, dancer, choreographer and instructor.-Biography:...

    , comic actor (d.1999
    1999 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Harald V of Norway* Prime Minister - Kjell Magne Bondevik -Events:* 1 February - The Coastal Party is founded....

    )
  • 28 April - Johan Borgen
    Johan Borgen
    Johan Collett Müller Borgen was a Norwegian author, journalist and critic. He was married to Annemarta Borgen. Under the pseudonym of Mumle Gåsegg he wrote shorter articles in the newspaper Dagbladet, particularly during World War II...

    , author, journalist and critic (d.1979
    1979 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Odvar Nordli -Events:* Municipal and county elections are held throughout the country.* Bryggen and the Urnes stave church are designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.-Film:...

    )
  • 5 May - Johan Andersen, politician (d.1968
    1968 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Per Borten -Events:* 19 February - Avalanches occur in Bondalen which kill four people.* 19 March - The Palace announces that Crown Prince Harald has engaged to Sonja Haraldsen....

    )
  • 21 May - Asbjørn Øye
    Asbjørn Øye
    Asbjørn Øye was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Møre og Romsdal during the term 1945–1949.-References:...

    , politician (d.1998
    1998 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Harald V of Norway* Prime Minister - Kjell Magne Bondevik -Events:*26 September - Christian Conservative Party merged with the New Future Coalition Party to form the Christian fundamentalist party Christian Unity Party.*7 October - Operations cease at Oslo Airport, Fornebu*8...

    )
  • 23 May - Lars Tangvik
    Lars Tangvik
    Lars Tangvik was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.He was born in Stadsbygd.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Sør-Trøndelag in 1965, but was not re-elected in 1969...

    , politician (d.1991
    1991 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway - until his death on January 17, Harald V of Norway* Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland -Events:*17 January - Olav V of Norway, King of Norway dies*Rjukanbanen railway line closes ....

    )
  • 11 July - Rolf Wideröe
    Rolf Wideröe
    Rolf Widerøe , was a Norwegian particle physicist who was the originator of many particle acceleration concepts, including the resonance accelerator, the betatron accelerator.-Early life:...

    , particle physicist (d.1996
    1996 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Harald V of Norway* Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland until October 25, Thorbjørn Jagland -Events:...

    )
  • 1 August - Peder Kjellberg
    Peder Kjellberg
    Peder Kjellberg was a Norwegian boxer who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.In 1920 he was eliminated in the first round of the flyweight class after losing his fight to Joseph Charpentier.-External links:*...

    , boxer (d.1975
    1975 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Trygve Bratteli -Events:* 1 January - Advertising of alcohol and tobacco products are prohibited.* NRK started television broadcasts in color....

    )
  • 9 August - Anton Rønneberg
    Anton Rønneberg
    Anton Johan Rønneberg was a Norwegian writer, theatre critic, dramaturg and theatre director.Rønneberg was a theatre critic for several Oslo newspapers: Norges Kommunistblad in 1924, Middagsavisen from 1925 to 1927, Morgenbladet from 1928 to 1930 and Aftenposten...

    , writer, theatre critic, dramaturg and theatre director (d.1989
    1989 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland until 16 October, Jan P. Syse -Events:* 30 March – The Oseberg oil field and the first gas pipeline to mainland Norway were opened....

    )
  • 14 August - Otto Carlmar
    Otto Carlmar
    Otto Carlmar was a Norwegian film producer, writer and actor, most active during the 1950s. He was the husband of film director Edith Calmar.-External links:...

    , film producer, writer and actor (d.1987
    1987 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland -Events:* 12 February - Oslo Central Station opens.* August - the Mosjøen Airport was opened....

    )
  • 18 August - Ole Bae
    Ole Bae
    Ole Bae was a Norwegian civil servant.He was born in Bremnes as a son of teacher Jakob Bae and Anna Fladvad . He took commerce school in 1921, and worked his entire career in county administration...

    , civil servant (d.1972
    1972 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Trygve Bratteli until 17 October, Lars Korvald -Events:* 15 June - The Norwegian pension age is lowered to 67....

    )
  • 2 September - Peter Torleivson Molaug
    Peter Torleivson Molaug
    Peter Torleivson Molaug was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.He was born in Hetland.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Rogaland in 1954, and was re-elected on one occasions...

    , politician (d.1985
    1985 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Kåre Willoch -Events:* 25 February - The trial of the accused spy Arne Treholt starts.* 20 June – Arne Treholt was sentenced to 20 years in prison for espionage....

    )
  • 1 October - Jon Snersrud
    Jon Snersrud
    Jon Andersen Snersud was a Norwegian skier who competed in Nordic combined in the 1920's. He won a Nordic combined bronze medal at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.-External links:*...

    , skier and Olympic bronze medallist (d.1986
    1986 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Kåre Willoch until 9 May, Gro Harlem Brundtland -Events:* 9 May - Gro Harlem Brundtland becomes Prime Minister of Norway for the second time....

    )
  • 5 October - Vaadjuv Nyqvist
    Vaadjuv Nyqvist
    Vaadjuv Dag Nyqvist was a Norwegian sailor who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.In 1936 he won the silver medal as crew member of the Norwegian boat Lully II in the 6 metre class event.-External links:*...

    , sailor and Olympic silver medallist (d.1961
    1961 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Einar Gerhardsen -Events:* 12 January - Princess Astrid marries Johan Martin Ferner.* March - Ingrid Bjerkås, ordained as first female minister in the Church of Norway...

    )
  • 10 October - Sigurd Monssen
    Sigurd Monssen
    Sigurd Monssen was a Norwegian competition rower and Olympic medalist. He received a bronze medal in coxed eights at the 1948 Summer Olympics, as a member of the Norwegian team.-References:...

    , rower and Olympic bronze medallist (d.1990
    1990 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Eli Ryan. Holliday until 3 November, Gro Harlem Brundtland -Events:...

    )
  • 11 October - Bent Røiseland
    Bent Røiseland
    Bent Røiseland was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party and later the Liberal People's Party....

    , politician (d.1981
    1981 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Odvar Nordli until 4 February, Gro Harlem Brundtland until 14 October, Kåre Willoch -Events:...

    )
  • 12 October - Bernt Ingvaldsen
    Bernt Ingvaldsen
    Bernt Ingvaldsen was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.He was born in Trondheim.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the Market towns of Buskerud county in 1950, and was re-elected on six occasions...

    , politician (d.1985
    1985 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Kåre Willoch -Events:* 25 February - The trial of the accused spy Arne Treholt starts.* 20 June – Arne Treholt was sentenced to 20 years in prison for espionage....

    )
  • 12 October - Finn Moe
    Finn Moe
    Finn Moe was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.He was born in Bergen.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo in 1950, and was re-elected on four occasions. He had previously served in the position of deputy representative during the term 1945–1949.-References:...

    , politician (d.1971
    1971 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Per Borten until 17 October, Trygve Bratteli -Events:* Municipal and county elections are held throughout the country.* 17 March – Bratteli's First Cabinet was appointed....

    )
  • 12 October - Steffen Ingebriktsen Toppe
    Steffen Ingebriktsen Toppe
    Steffen Ingebriktsen Toppe was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.He was born in Hamre.Toppe was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland in 1965...

    , politician (d.1979
    1979 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Odvar Nordli -Events:* Municipal and county elections are held throughout the country.* Bryggen and the Urnes stave church are designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.-Film:...

    )
  • 1 November - Nordahl Grieg, poet, novelist, dramatist, and journalist (d.1943
    1943 in Norway
    -Incumbents:*Government in Exile ** Monarch - Haakon VII of Norway** Prime Minister - Johan Nygaardsvold *German Military Governor** Reichskommissar in Norway - Josef Terboven*German Puppet Government in Oslo...

    )
  • 8 November - Jørgen Holmboe
    Jørgen Holmboe
    Jørgen Holmboe was a Norwegian-American meteorologist.-Biography:Jørgen Holmboe was born near Hammerfest, Norway, on an island a short distance from the northernmost point in Norway. He was the son of priest Leonhard Christian Borchgrevink Holmboe, Jr. and his wife Thea Louise Schetelig. He had...

    , meteorologist (d.1979
    1979 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Odvar Nordli -Events:* Municipal and county elections are held throughout the country.* Bryggen and the Urnes stave church are designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.-Film:...

    )
  • 25 November - Trygve Stokstad
    Trygve Stokstad
    Trygve Stokstad was a Norwegian boxer who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics....

    , boxer (d.1979
    1979 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Odvar Nordli -Events:* Municipal and county elections are held throughout the country.* Bryggen and the Urnes stave church are designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.-Film:...

    )
  • 22 December - Hartvig Svendsen
    Hartvig Svendsen
    Hartvig Svendsen was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.He was born in Aremark.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Akershus in 1945, and was re-elected on four occasions...

    , politician (d.1971
    1971 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Per Borten until 17 October, Trygve Bratteli -Events:* Municipal and county elections are held throughout the country.* 17 March – Bratteli's First Cabinet was appointed....

    )

Full date unknown

  • Hjalmar Hvam
    Hjalmar Hvam
    Hjalmar P. Hvam was a competitive Norwegian-American Nordic skier and inventor of the first safety ski binding.-Early life:...

    , Nordic skier and inventor of the first safety ski binding (d.1996
    1996 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Harald V of Norway* Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland until October 25, Thorbjørn Jagland -Events:...

    )
  • Halvard Lange
    Halvard Lange
    Halvard Manthey Lange was a Norwegian diplomat, politician and statesman.He became a member of the Norwegian Labour Party in 1927. Two years later, in 1929, he earned a Master of Arts degree...

    , diplomat, politician and Minister (d.1970
    1970 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Per Borten -Events:* 27 April - The oil company Phillips Petroleum makes a new oil discovery in the North Sea...

    )
  • Kaare Strøm
    Kaare Strøm (limnologist)
    Kaare Knutsson Münster Strøm was a Norwegian limnologist.He was born in Nord-Aurdal as a son of pharmacist Knut Thorstensen Strøm and his wife Marianne Münster . He was a grandson of Christian Münster...

    , limnologist (d.1967
    1967 in Norway
    -Incumbents:* Monarch - Olav V of Norway* Prime Minister - Per Borten -Events:* 1 January - The Norwegian National Insurance Act was introduced.* 22 October – The opening of the Tjeldsund Bridge....

    )

Notable deaths

  • 6 January - Lars Hertervig
    Lars Hertervig
    Lars Hertervig was a Norwegian painter. His semi-fantastical work with motives from the coastal landscape in the traditional district of Ryfylke is regarded as one of the peaks of Norwegian painting.-Background:...

    , painter (b.1830
    1830 in Norway
    -Births:*6 February - Lars Hertervig, painter *10 February - Andreas Leigh Aabel, physician and poet *23 September - Jens Theodor Paludan Vogt, engineer *26 September - Olaus Arvesen, educator and politician -Full date unknown:...

    )
  • 17 January - Elias Blix
    Elias Blix
    Elias Blix was a Norwegian professor, theologian, hymn writer, and a politician for the Liberal Party. Blix wrote numerous hymns and was largely responsible for translating the New Testament into the Norwegian language.-Biography:Born in Gildeskål, Salten, in Nordland County, Norway. He attended...

    , poet, musician, politician and Minister (b.1836
    1836 in Norway
    -Births:*24 February - Elias Blix, poet, musician, politician and Minister *22 March - John Anderson, Norwegian-American newspaper publisher *22 September - Baard Iversen, businessperson and politician -Full date unknown:...

    )
  • 6 August - Oscar Jacobsen
    Oscar Jacobsen
    Oscar Jacobsen was a Norwegian engineer and politician for the Liberal Party.-Personal life:He was born in Vågå as the son of Johanne Georgine Jørgensen and her husband Nils Lauritz Severin Jacobsen. He had several brothers, among them Albert Marius Jacobsen, father of Rolf Jacobsen...

    , engineer and politician (b.1850
    1850 in Norway
    -Events:* June 19 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden-Norway.-Arts and literature:*Henrik Ibsen's first play Catilina is written...

    )
  • 13 November - Sivert Christensen Strøm
    Sivert Christensen Strøm
    Sivert Christensen Strøm was a Norwegian jurist and politician.He was born in 1819 to a sea captain Strøm. He graduated as cand.jur. in 1845. He first worked as attorney, and was then promoted to district stipendiary magistrate in Nordre Østerdalen in 1859...

    , jurist and politician (b.1819
    1819 in Norway
    -Events:* Det Dramatiske Selskab in Fredrikshald.* Morgenbladet, the first Norwegian daily newspaper, was released for the first time.-Births:*5 August - Valdemar Knudsen, sugar cane plantation pioneer in Hawaii -Full date unknown:...

    )

Full date unknown

  • Jacob Otto Lange
    Jacob Otto Lange
    Jacob Lange was the Norwegian member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm 1891-1892, and Minister of Auditing 1892-1893....

    , politician and Minister (b.1833
    1833 in Norway
    -Births:*5 January - Sophus Bugge, philologist *29 June - Peter Waage, chemist and professor *6 July - Christian Andreas Irgens, politician *10 August - Peter Laurentius Larsen, Norwegian-American Lutheran Educator -Births:*5 January - Sophus Bugge, philologist (d.1907)*29 June - Peter Waage,...

    )
  • Jacob Andreas Michelsen
    Jacob Andreas Michelsen
    Jacob Andreas Michelsen was a Norwegian businessperson and politician, also known as the father of Christian Michelsen.He was the son of Tollach Michelsen, a manual laborer with roots in the Egersund district. Tollach's wife Madsi Magdalena Eide came from the same social background.In June 1855...

    , businessperson and politician (b.1821
    1821 in Norway
    -Events:* Fredrik Meltzer designs the modern flag of Norway to replace the modified Danish and Swedish flags then in use.-Births:*2 May - Jens Andreas Friis, linguist and author *14 July - Jens Holmboe, politician and Minister...

    )
  • Jon Eilevsson Steintjønndalen, Hardanger fiddle maker (b.1845
    1845 in Norway
    -Events:*Skutterudite, a mineral containing nickel and iron, was discovered. The discovery was made in Skuterud Mines, Modum, Buskerud.*The twelfth Storting convened, following the 1844 election.-Notable births:*17 January - Erika Nissen, pianist...

    )
  • Knut Eilevsson Steintjønndalen
    Knut Eilevsson Steintjønndalen
    Knut Eilevsson Steintjønndalen was a Norwegian Hardanger fiddle maker from Bø in Telemark, Norway.Knut Eilevsson Steintjønndalen continued the Steintjønndal tradition when his brother Jon Eilevsson Steintjønndalen left...

    , Hardanger fiddle maker (b.1850
    1850 in Norway
    -Events:* June 19 – Princess Louise of the Netherlands marries Crown Prince Karl of Sweden-Norway.-Arts and literature:*Henrik Ibsen's first play Catilina is written...

    )
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