Panauti
Encyclopedia
Panauti is a historical city in Nepal
. It is 32 km SE from the capital Kathmandu. It was a small state given by King Bhupatindra Malla
as dowry
to his sister.
as a dowry to his sister. This town has a population of under 10,000 people and a few prominent icons, such as the Indreswor temple and Durbar square found in the town center. At the end of the 13th Century, Panauti was finally integrated into the unified kingdom of Nepal
, along with Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur
, which are all former capital cities of the Kathmandu valley
. Panauti, consists of a variety of Buddhist and Hindu religious monuments, and is considered to be one of the area’s most important medieval sites.
Panauti is quaint and interesting destination of Nepal. It feels as if has been left exactly the way the founders had built the town. A nostalgic atmosphere covers the narrow town streets and ancient structures. It is known as a Newari town that is located near Roshi khola & Punyamata Khola. Panauti can be easily reach from Kathmandu, which is at a distance of 32 km south-east.
As many villages and town of Newars
, Panauti is also steeped in culture and tradition. Visitors will often find colorful stones, petals and other items that are laid out on the pavement to welcome everyone with great hospitality.
Panauti, situated at the confluence of the two rivers Rosi and Punyamati, has been regarded as an important religious site since very early times. In Nepali society, such river scared places. A visit or just an ablution in such places enables man to be freed from many sins and anxieties. Moreover, it is also believed that at Panauti, in addition to aforesaid two rivers, a third river Lilawati also converges making it again a tri-junction called Triveni. However, the last one is said to be visible only to the sheers and the intellectuals. The presence of this at Panauti has added and remarkably enhanced its religious sanctity and popularity as well. On account of this, every festive occasion, a great number of devotees from all across the country pour here for a holy ablution and to pay haomage to the nearby Indreshwor Mahadev Temple and other holy sites located here. The site is also regarded as Prayagtirtha of Nepal.
It has been debated that Panauti was founded by Ananda Malla (1274-1310BC), others believe that there is a golden scripture dated 1385, which is located within the Indreswor temple stating that King Harisingh Dev founded the town.
The Indreswor
temple is one of the largest and tallest pagoda style temples in Nepal
. It was originally built over a lingam in 1294, making it the oldest surviving temple of Nepal. The roof struts embellishing the two lower stories of the temple are distinct Nepalese wood-carving and architecture. The upper section of the temple is hung with pots and pans, offerings from young married couples hoping for a happy and prosperous family life. Unfortunately, the 1998 earthquake caused considerable damage and the building is still awaiting for restoration.
Other than this temple, there is also the king’s palace, which has yet to be excavated to a larger extent in order to reveal more about Panauti. Nevertheless, there are many artifacts and remnants such as stone taps, bricks, water wells and coins found amongst some of the excavated sections of the palace.
Although Panauti was founded independently, as time went on the influence of Bhaktapur
(an ancient Newar
town in the east corner from Katmandu) increased and later became part of Bhaktapur up until the 18th Century. In 1763 King Prithvi Narayan Shah
in the unification process annexed Panauti to the larger and greater Nepal
.
religious monuments, and is considered to be one of the area’s most important medieval sites. It is considered as the most artistic town in Nepal after Kathmandu Valley.
As every culture has its unique ceremonies and celebration, Panauti holds a number of festivals reflecting the ancient tradition and ancient mythology. One of the most important is the three day long Panauti Jatra.
Panauti Jatra is known as the chariot festival which takes place every year in Panauti, at the end of the monsoon. The Jatra festival usually begins on the tenth day of the bright fortnight during the month of Jestha (May-June). The Jatra is usually celebrated for three days, as everyone becomes busy for the preparation of celebrating the festival, known as “Duin-chha-nya-ye-ke-guis”, which is usually held in the evening. This event is one of the major cultural attractions of the Panauti Jatra. During this festival, images of the gods (from the town’s temples) are placed in a chariot and displayed around the city. The pulling of the chariot begins from the town’s old Durbar Square. A team consisting of a priest, a woman, and a porter crosses the bride over the Punyamati River to worship the Gods. This crossing over the Punyamati River is a yearly event and signifies the tradition from many years before. The following day of festival is called Mu-jatra, which means the main festival. On this day, many of the residents of Panauti will sacrifice male goats or ducks to the Gods, and many other will simply make an offering of food. The sixth day is the full moon day, which is also known as Panauti Punhi. This day is the most favorable day for visiting the river and cleaning your body.
Panauti is situated at the confluence of two main rivers, Rosi and Punyamati which has been regarded as an important religious site. In Nepali
society, it is also believed that rivers are sacred places and such a visit allows man to cleanse his body and be freed from sins and anxieties. Furthermore it is believe that there is also a third “invisible” river, Lilawati creating a tri-junction and is historically known to have remarkably enhanced Nepal’s religious sanctity and popularity especially in Panuati. Due to the convergence of these three rivers, on festive occasions, large numbers of people from around the world come to this holy place to pay their respects, as well as visitng the Indreswor temple and other holy sites located in Panuati. The confluence of these three rivers is an important pilgrimage site where every 12 years, a month-long fair is held known as the Makar Mela. During this celebration, hundred and thousands of devotees visit Panauti to cleanse themselves in this sacred water.
This festival is running in Harisiddhi VDC Since 774 Nepal Sambat
by King Pratap Malla.
The Harisiddhi dance is considered to be the oldest traditional dance in Nepal.This dance was initiated about 2,400 years ago by King Vikramaditya.It is said to use the language of gods and speech of the spirits.As a result of discontinuity,it disappeared and King Amar Malla was the first to re-initiate the dance. However,the tradition again Vanished and was finally revived by King Pratap Malla.
The Raja (Vikramajit) went back to Ujjain,and having brought the god of three Shakties,of attributes,named Harisiddhi,placed her near Nil Tara from this,the village of Harisiddhi took its origin.The Raja then under the direction of the Goddes brought all the gods Nepal to that place with great ceremonies and dramatic and vocal instrumental music.It is well known that there is no dramatic performances to that of Harisiddhi.
So, this time after 60 years of history.It is coming to Panauti again to Mark the Makar Mela 2066. Hope we will able to Welcome them with Heart fully & Warmly in our Historical town Panauti.
Nepal’s rural to urban migration has been vastly accelerating, with population grow rates in ubrna areas as high as 7%, which is well over the national population growth rate of 2.3% per annum.
Some of Nepal’s urban areas now experience inadequate drinking water supply, haphazard disposal of solid waste and human waste, and uncontrolled urban development.
Recently, the Nepal Urban and Environmental Improvement Project has been set up by the government in order to attend to this decentralization situation.
The project has five main components:
1. Municipal institutional strengthening and revenue mobilization
2. Provision of urban and environmental infrastructure
3. Provision of supplementary urban facilities
4. Community development
5. Project implementation assistance.
This project was recently approved in December 2002 and is expected to be completed by the year 2009.
The introduction of urban and rural tourism development in Panauti, has enhanced their socio-economic standards within the region. This amount of tourism is a major source of economic, socio-cultural and environmental effect as is greatly reduces the level of poverty within the city. Studies have shown that the local people will greatly benefit from tourism in the region, as well as establishing a new unique tourist destination, while at the same time protecting natural and cultural heritage.
Since tourism has such a large role in the development of Panauti, some of the distinct types are the following:
Nature-based/Eco-tourism: picnic spots development, establishment of cultural heritage museum, Eco-Circuit Trail and Eco-trek Development.
Pilgrimage Tourism: Improvement of temple site in the study area, Improvement and Development of basic pilgrimage tourism facilities, repair and maintenance of existing religious sites.
Village Tourism: development of individual and community home-stay, community lodge, resort development, traditional cultural instruments, establishment of rural market center.
Health Tourism: Establishment of old people’s home, development of resort facilities for therapists, health tourism promotional activities, training to health assistance ad nurses.
Adventure Tourism: bungy jumping, rock climbing, hiking, trekking, biking.
Research and Survey of Panauti: Archaeology and Cultural survey.
Other programs include, the development of recreational trails, development of settlements, improved foot trails, development of drinking water and irrigation facilities, establishing an international school of tourism and training local youths regarding cultural heritage.
This project that has been implemented can definitely benefit the less privileged people within the community as it allows them to become more aware and involved in regards to the development of their residential area. This project also tightly worked with the communities, allowing them to really feel apart of the project, as they played a key role in the project implementation. For instance, the community helped in designing the water supply system for the city, as they have the personal experience of living their everyday life in Panauti. Furthermore, this project has immensely enhanced the sewerage component, which is the fundamental building block for these people, who are forced to live in the most unhygienic conditions.
February 2006, the CPN-Maoist began attacking the residents of Panuati and have done so for the past two years. This two year clash leave many of the buildings in ruins, with mounds of broken bricks lying around. Unfortunately as some of the buildings have not been repaired and still lie in ruins, reminds the population of “what life was like when the Maoists were fighting the government” says a local resident Sanu Bhai Shrestha.
Soon afterwards in April 2006, the people of Nepal voted for a Constituent Assembly
and the CPN-Maoists came out as the largest party, even though NC and UML were predicted to win.
The CPN-Maoists, as former guerillas were underground for many years until 2006 and were expected to come third during the political campaigns due to their vilent past. However, the Maoist party won an overwhelming majority of the votes within the Panuati area. The reason being was due to the uprising in 2006, the Maoists announced a truce and the government responded by declaring a ceasefire, which allowed them to be considered a non terrorist group and encouraged peace talks amongst one another.
Furthermore, the Maoists were able to effectively sell themselves as the political party of change, raising issues of inclusion, federalism and land reform. As the Nepalis voted for peace and development, the Maoist leaders have been committed to a multiparty democracy, and promised to work together, along with welcoming foreign direct investment.
In the past, the Maoists did not believe in businesses and enterprises, however through the needs of the community, they have begun to understand the needs of a free market in our modern day developing economic world.
Only recently have political parties began to rise to power and many political analysts have stated that abolishing the monarchy is a giant step, and that the road ahead is fraught with challenges for the government. Nepalis are now able to live freely in a federal republic, with great hopes for the future.
From the gathered information Panauti, Nepal would be an amazing place to visit in the near future. Especially as they carry out old traditions and culture on a yearly basis, influencing many different tourists from around the world to come visit. Finally, there is still much to learn about a city, especially by visiting in person and gaining first hand experience regarding the historical, cultural, economical and political factors of a city in Southeast Asia.
Lets hope good politics may prevail in Panauti.
Nepal
Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India...
. It is 32 km SE from the capital Kathmandu. It was a small state given by King Bhupatindra Malla
Bhupatindra Malla
Raja Bhupatindra Malla was a Malla Dynasty King of Bhaktapur, Nepal from 1696 to 1722.The son of Jitamitra Malla he continued his fathers ambitious work in construction and completed the 55 window palace in Bhaktapur which remains today...
as dowry
Dowry
A dowry is the money, goods, or estate that a woman brings forth to the marriage. It contrasts with bride price, which is paid to the bride's parents, and dower, which is property settled on the bride herself by the groom at the time of marriage. The same culture may simultaneously practice both...
to his sister.
Origin
Panauti, a small town located 32 km Southeast of Kathmandu, found in the central regions of Nepal. Panauti is a historical city found in Nepal, as it was originally a small state given by King Bhupatindra MallaBhupatindra Malla
Raja Bhupatindra Malla was a Malla Dynasty King of Bhaktapur, Nepal from 1696 to 1722.The son of Jitamitra Malla he continued his fathers ambitious work in construction and completed the 55 window palace in Bhaktapur which remains today...
as a dowry to his sister. This town has a population of under 10,000 people and a few prominent icons, such as the Indreswor temple and Durbar square found in the town center. At the end of the 13th Century, Panauti was finally integrated into the unified kingdom of Nepal
Nepal
Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India...
, along with Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur , also Bhadgaon or Khwopa is an ancient Newar town in the east corner of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. It is located in Bhaktapur District in the Bagmati Zone...
, which are all former capital cities of the Kathmandu valley
Kathmandu Valley
The Kathmandu Valley , located in Nepal, lies at the crossroads of ancient civilizations of Asia, and has at least 130 important monuments, including several places of pilgrimage for the Hindus and the Buddhists. There are seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites within this valley.-Etymology:The city of...
. Panauti, consists of a variety of Buddhist and Hindu religious monuments, and is considered to be one of the area’s most important medieval sites.
Panauti is quaint and interesting destination of Nepal. It feels as if has been left exactly the way the founders had built the town. A nostalgic atmosphere covers the narrow town streets and ancient structures. It is known as a Newari town that is located near Roshi khola & Punyamata Khola. Panauti can be easily reach from Kathmandu, which is at a distance of 32 km south-east.
As many villages and town of Newars
Newa people
The Newa , Newār or Newāl) are the indigenous people and the creators of the historical civilization of Nepal's Kathmandu Valley. The valley and surrounding territory have been known from ancient times as Nepal Mandala, its limits ever changing through history.Newas have lived in the Kathmandu...
, Panauti is also steeped in culture and tradition. Visitors will often find colorful stones, petals and other items that are laid out on the pavement to welcome everyone with great hospitality.
Panauti, situated at the confluence of the two rivers Rosi and Punyamati, has been regarded as an important religious site since very early times. In Nepali society, such river scared places. A visit or just an ablution in such places enables man to be freed from many sins and anxieties. Moreover, it is also believed that at Panauti, in addition to aforesaid two rivers, a third river Lilawati also converges making it again a tri-junction called Triveni. However, the last one is said to be visible only to the sheers and the intellectuals. The presence of this at Panauti has added and remarkably enhanced its religious sanctity and popularity as well. On account of this, every festive occasion, a great number of devotees from all across the country pour here for a holy ablution and to pay haomage to the nearby Indreshwor Mahadev Temple and other holy sites located here. The site is also regarded as Prayagtirtha of Nepal.
Historical
Panauti is one of the oldest towns in Nepal, consisting of many temples that are still present till this day dating back to the 15th Century or earlier.It has been debated that Panauti was founded by Ananda Malla (1274-1310BC), others believe that there is a golden scripture dated 1385, which is located within the Indreswor temple stating that King Harisingh Dev founded the town.
The Indreswor
Indreswor
Indreswor is a village development committee in Kavrepalanchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3878 and had 659 houses in it.-External links:*...
temple is one of the largest and tallest pagoda style temples in Nepal
Nepal
Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India...
. It was originally built over a lingam in 1294, making it the oldest surviving temple of Nepal. The roof struts embellishing the two lower stories of the temple are distinct Nepalese wood-carving and architecture. The upper section of the temple is hung with pots and pans, offerings from young married couples hoping for a happy and prosperous family life. Unfortunately, the 1998 earthquake caused considerable damage and the building is still awaiting for restoration.
Other than this temple, there is also the king’s palace, which has yet to be excavated to a larger extent in order to reveal more about Panauti. Nevertheless, there are many artifacts and remnants such as stone taps, bricks, water wells and coins found amongst some of the excavated sections of the palace.
Although Panauti was founded independently, as time went on the influence of Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur , also Bhadgaon or Khwopa is an ancient Newar town in the east corner of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. It is located in Bhaktapur District in the Bagmati Zone...
(an ancient Newar
Newa people
The Newa , Newār or Newāl) are the indigenous people and the creators of the historical civilization of Nepal's Kathmandu Valley. The valley and surrounding territory have been known from ancient times as Nepal Mandala, its limits ever changing through history.Newas have lived in the Kathmandu...
town in the east corner from Katmandu) increased and later became part of Bhaktapur up until the 18th Century. In 1763 King Prithvi Narayan Shah
Prithvi Narayan Shah
Prithvi Narayan Shah, King of Nepal was the first king of the House of Shahs to rule Nepal. He is credited for starting the campaign for a unified Nepal, which had been divided and weakened under Malla confederacy. He was the ninth generation descendant of Dravya Shah , the founder of the ruling...
in the unification process annexed Panauti to the larger and greater Nepal
Nepal
Nepal , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked sovereign state located in South Asia. It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India...
.
Cultural Distinctions
Panauti, consists of a variety of Buddhist and HinduHindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...
religious monuments, and is considered to be one of the area’s most important medieval sites. It is considered as the most artistic town in Nepal after Kathmandu Valley.
As every culture has its unique ceremonies and celebration, Panauti holds a number of festivals reflecting the ancient tradition and ancient mythology. One of the most important is the three day long Panauti Jatra.
Panauti Jatra is known as the chariot festival which takes place every year in Panauti, at the end of the monsoon. The Jatra festival usually begins on the tenth day of the bright fortnight during the month of Jestha (May-June). The Jatra is usually celebrated for three days, as everyone becomes busy for the preparation of celebrating the festival, known as “Duin-chha-nya-ye-ke-guis”, which is usually held in the evening. This event is one of the major cultural attractions of the Panauti Jatra. During this festival, images of the gods (from the town’s temples) are placed in a chariot and displayed around the city. The pulling of the chariot begins from the town’s old Durbar Square. A team consisting of a priest, a woman, and a porter crosses the bride over the Punyamati River to worship the Gods. This crossing over the Punyamati River is a yearly event and signifies the tradition from many years before. The following day of festival is called Mu-jatra, which means the main festival. On this day, many of the residents of Panauti will sacrifice male goats or ducks to the Gods, and many other will simply make an offering of food. The sixth day is the full moon day, which is also known as Panauti Punhi. This day is the most favorable day for visiting the river and cleaning your body.
Panauti is situated at the confluence of two main rivers, Rosi and Punyamati which has been regarded as an important religious site. In Nepali
Nepali people
Nepali people can refer to:*People of Nepal*Ethnic Nepalis of Indian citizenry residing in Gorkhaland area of West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and other parts of India.* Indian Gorkhas*Lhotshampas of Bhutan.*Nepali diaspora the world over....
society, it is also believed that rivers are sacred places and such a visit allows man to cleanse his body and be freed from sins and anxieties. Furthermore it is believe that there is also a third “invisible” river, Lilawati creating a tri-junction and is historically known to have remarkably enhanced Nepal’s religious sanctity and popularity especially in Panuati. Due to the convergence of these three rivers, on festive occasions, large numbers of people from around the world come to this holy place to pay their respects, as well as visitng the Indreswor temple and other holy sites located in Panuati. The confluence of these three rivers is an important pilgrimage site where every 12 years, a month-long fair is held known as the Makar Mela. During this celebration, hundred and thousands of devotees visit Panauti to cleanse themselves in this sacred water.
This festival is running in Harisiddhi VDC Since 774 Nepal Sambat
Nepal Sambat
Nepal Sambat is the national lunar calendar of Nepal. It was used throughout Medieval Nepal, and into early modern Nepal, until Chandra Sumsher decided to remove it in BS 1960. It was started in 880 AD during the reign of King Raghav Dev to commemorate the payment of all the debts of Nepalese...
by King Pratap Malla.
The Harisiddhi dance is considered to be the oldest traditional dance in Nepal.This dance was initiated about 2,400 years ago by King Vikramaditya.It is said to use the language of gods and speech of the spirits.As a result of discontinuity,it disappeared and King Amar Malla was the first to re-initiate the dance. However,the tradition again Vanished and was finally revived by King Pratap Malla.
The Raja (Vikramajit) went back to Ujjain,and having brought the god of three Shakties,of attributes,named Harisiddhi,placed her near Nil Tara from this,the village of Harisiddhi took its origin.The Raja then under the direction of the Goddes brought all the gods Nepal to that place with great ceremonies and dramatic and vocal instrumental music.It is well known that there is no dramatic performances to that of Harisiddhi.
So, this time after 60 years of history.It is coming to Panauti again to Mark the Makar Mela 2066. Hope we will able to Welcome them with Heart fully & Warmly in our Historical town Panauti.
Economic Condition
During the 1990s, a program of corporation of French Food, funded and enabled the complete renovation of a number of religious monuments and historical buildings within Panauti. This cleansing of the old town through a vast number of networks, allowed to initiate the creation of many new schools.Nepal’s rural to urban migration has been vastly accelerating, with population grow rates in ubrna areas as high as 7%, which is well over the national population growth rate of 2.3% per annum.
Some of Nepal’s urban areas now experience inadequate drinking water supply, haphazard disposal of solid waste and human waste, and uncontrolled urban development.
Recently, the Nepal Urban and Environmental Improvement Project has been set up by the government in order to attend to this decentralization situation.
The project has five main components:
1. Municipal institutional strengthening and revenue mobilization
2. Provision of urban and environmental infrastructure
3. Provision of supplementary urban facilities
4. Community development
5. Project implementation assistance.
This project was recently approved in December 2002 and is expected to be completed by the year 2009.
The introduction of urban and rural tourism development in Panauti, has enhanced their socio-economic standards within the region. This amount of tourism is a major source of economic, socio-cultural and environmental effect as is greatly reduces the level of poverty within the city. Studies have shown that the local people will greatly benefit from tourism in the region, as well as establishing a new unique tourist destination, while at the same time protecting natural and cultural heritage.
Since tourism has such a large role in the development of Panauti, some of the distinct types are the following:
Nature-based/Eco-tourism: picnic spots development, establishment of cultural heritage museum, Eco-Circuit Trail and Eco-trek Development.
Pilgrimage Tourism: Improvement of temple site in the study area, Improvement and Development of basic pilgrimage tourism facilities, repair and maintenance of existing religious sites.
Village Tourism: development of individual and community home-stay, community lodge, resort development, traditional cultural instruments, establishment of rural market center.
Health Tourism: Establishment of old people’s home, development of resort facilities for therapists, health tourism promotional activities, training to health assistance ad nurses.
Adventure Tourism: bungy jumping, rock climbing, hiking, trekking, biking.
Research and Survey of Panauti: Archaeology and Cultural survey.
Other programs include, the development of recreational trails, development of settlements, improved foot trails, development of drinking water and irrigation facilities, establishing an international school of tourism and training local youths regarding cultural heritage.
This project that has been implemented can definitely benefit the less privileged people within the community as it allows them to become more aware and involved in regards to the development of their residential area. This project also tightly worked with the communities, allowing them to really feel apart of the project, as they played a key role in the project implementation. For instance, the community helped in designing the water supply system for the city, as they have the personal experience of living their everyday life in Panauti. Furthermore, this project has immensely enhanced the sewerage component, which is the fundamental building block for these people, who are forced to live in the most unhygienic conditions.
Political and Societal Significance
Within Nepal, there are a few main political parties, the Nepali Congress (NC), the Communist party of Nepal-Unified Marxist and Leninist (CPN-UML), the Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-Maoist) and Madheshi People’s Rights Forum (MPRF).February 2006, the CPN-Maoist began attacking the residents of Panuati and have done so for the past two years. This two year clash leave many of the buildings in ruins, with mounds of broken bricks lying around. Unfortunately as some of the buildings have not been repaired and still lie in ruins, reminds the population of “what life was like when the Maoists were fighting the government” says a local resident Sanu Bhai Shrestha.
Soon afterwards in April 2006, the people of Nepal voted for a Constituent Assembly
Constituent assembly
A constituent assembly is a body composed for the purpose of drafting or adopting a constitution...
and the CPN-Maoists came out as the largest party, even though NC and UML were predicted to win.
The CPN-Maoists, as former guerillas were underground for many years until 2006 and were expected to come third during the political campaigns due to their vilent past. However, the Maoist party won an overwhelming majority of the votes within the Panuati area. The reason being was due to the uprising in 2006, the Maoists announced a truce and the government responded by declaring a ceasefire, which allowed them to be considered a non terrorist group and encouraged peace talks amongst one another.
Furthermore, the Maoists were able to effectively sell themselves as the political party of change, raising issues of inclusion, federalism and land reform. As the Nepalis voted for peace and development, the Maoist leaders have been committed to a multiparty democracy, and promised to work together, along with welcoming foreign direct investment.
In the past, the Maoists did not believe in businesses and enterprises, however through the needs of the community, they have begun to understand the needs of a free market in our modern day developing economic world.
Only recently have political parties began to rise to power and many political analysts have stated that abolishing the monarchy is a giant step, and that the road ahead is fraught with challenges for the government. Nepalis are now able to live freely in a federal republic, with great hopes for the future.
From the gathered information Panauti, Nepal would be an amazing place to visit in the near future. Especially as they carry out old traditions and culture on a yearly basis, influencing many different tourists from around the world to come visit. Finally, there is still much to learn about a city, especially by visiting in person and gaining first hand experience regarding the historical, cultural, economical and political factors of a city in Southeast Asia.
Lets hope good politics may prevail in Panauti.