Zeppelin LZ1

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Zeppelin LZ1

The Zeppelin

Zeppelin

For the English rock group, please see Led Zeppelin. For other meanings please see Zeppelin .A Zeppelin is a type of rigid airship pioneered by the German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin in the early 20th century, based on designs he had outlined in 1874, designs he had detailed in 1893, and that were reviewed by committee in 1894, which h...
LZ1 was the first truly successful experimental rigid airship
Airship

An airship or dirigible is a aerostat that can be steered and propelled through the air using rudders and propellers or other thrust. Unlike other aerodynamics aircraft such as fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, which produce lift by moving a wing, or airfoil, through the air, aerostatic aircraft, such as airships and Balloon , stay...
, first flown from a floating hangar on Lake Constance, near Friedrichshafen in southern Germany, at 20:03 on 2 July 1900.

"LZ" stood for Luftschiff Zeppelin, or "Airship
Airship

An airship or dirigible is a aerostat that can be steered and propelled through the air using rudders and propellers or other thrust. Unlike other aerodynamics aircraft such as fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, which produce lift by moving a wing, or airfoil, through the air, aerostatic aircraft, such as airships and Balloon , stay...
Zeppelin
Ferdinand von Zeppelin

Ferdinand Adolf August Heinrich Graf von Zeppelin also called Count Zeppelin) was a German aircraft manufacturer, the founder of the Zeppelin Airship company....
".

LZ1 was long, in diameter and weighed 13 tons. It was constructed using a cylindrical framework covered with smooth surfaced cotton cloth.

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Encyclopedia

The Zeppelin
Zeppelin

For the English rock group, please see Led Zeppelin. For other meanings please see Zeppelin .A Zeppelin is a type of rigid airship pioneered by the German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin in the early 20th century, based on designs he had outlined in 1874, designs he had detailed in 1893, and that were reviewed by committee in 1894, which h...
LZ1 was the first truly successful experimental rigid airship
Airship

An airship or dirigible is a aerostat that can be steered and propelled through the air using rudders and propellers or other thrust. Unlike other aerodynamics aircraft such as fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, which produce lift by moving a wing, or airfoil, through the air, aerostatic aircraft, such as airships and Balloon , stay...
, first flown from a floating hangar on Lake Constance, near Friedrichshafen in southern Germany, at 20:03 on 2 July 1900.

"LZ" stood for Luftschiff Zeppelin, or "Airship
Airship

An airship or dirigible is a aerostat that can be steered and propelled through the air using rudders and propellers or other thrust. Unlike other aerodynamics aircraft such as fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters, which produce lift by moving a wing, or airfoil, through the air, aerostatic aircraft, such as airships and Balloon , stay...
Zeppelin
Ferdinand von Zeppelin

Ferdinand Adolf August Heinrich Graf von Zeppelin also called Count Zeppelin) was a German aircraft manufacturer, the founder of the Zeppelin Airship company....
".

Design and development
The LZ1 was long, in diameter and weighed 13 tons. It was constructed using a cylindrical framework covered with smooth surfaced cotton cloth. Inside was a row of 17 gas cells each covered in rubberized cloth. The hydrogen-gas capacity totaled .

The airship was steered by forward and aft rudders and propulsion was provided by two 15-hp Daimler internal-combustion engines, each rotating two propellers. The airship also employed a 130 kg weight suspended beneath the hull that could be slid forward or aft to control its attitude and about 300 kg ballast. Passengers and crew were carried in two 6.2 metre long aluminum gondolas suspended forward and aft.

Operational history
At its first trial the LZ1 carried five persons attaining an altitude of and flew a distance of in 18 minutes, but the wind then forced an emergency landing on the water. After repairs the ship flew two more times showing its potential, beating the speed record then held by the French Army
French Army

The French Army, officially the Arm?e de Terre , is the Army component of the Military of France and its largest. As of 2007, the army employs 134,000 regular soldiers, 15,500 reservists, and 25,750 civilians....
airship, La France, of by , but this could not convince the possible investors. Because funding was exhausted, Graf von Zeppelin had to dismantle the prototype, sell the scrap and tools and liquidate the company.

Specifications