All Topics  
ZOG (hypertext)

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

ZOG (hypertext)



 
 
ZOG was an early hypertext
Hypertext

Hypertext is text, displayed on a computer, with references to other text that the reader can immediately follow, usually by a mouse click or keypress sequence....
 system developed at Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University is a top private university research university in Pittsburgh. Since its inception, Carnegie Mellon has grown into a world-renowned institution, with numerous programs that are frequently college and university rankings among the best in the world....
 during the 1970s by Donald McCracken and Robert Akscyn. ZOG was first developed by Allen Newell
Allen Newell

Allen Newell was a researcher in computer science and cognitive psychology at the RAND corporation and at Carnegie Mellon University?s Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science, Tepper School of Business, and Department of Psychology....
 and George Robertson
George Robertson

George Robertson may refer to:*George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen , UK Defence Secretary, NATO Secretary-General*George Croom Robertson , Scottish philosopher...
 to serve as the front end for AI and Cognitive Science programs brought together at CMU for a summer workshop. The ZOG project was as an outgrowth of long-term artificial intelligence research led by Allen Newell
Allen Newell

Allen Newell was a researcher in computer science and cognitive psychology at the RAND corporation and at Carnegie Mellon University?s Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science, Tepper School of Business, and Department of Psychology....
 and funded by the Office of Naval Research.

ZOG consisted of frames that contained a title, a description, a line containing ZOG system commands, and selections (menu items) that led to other frames.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'ZOG (hypertext)'
Start a new discussion about 'ZOG (hypertext)'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


ZOG was an early hypertext
Hypertext

Hypertext is text, displayed on a computer, with references to other text that the reader can immediately follow, usually by a mouse click or keypress sequence....
 system developed at Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University is a top private university research university in Pittsburgh. Since its inception, Carnegie Mellon has grown into a world-renowned institution, with numerous programs that are frequently college and university rankings among the best in the world....
 during the 1970s by Donald McCracken and Robert Akscyn. ZOG was first developed by Allen Newell
Allen Newell

Allen Newell was a researcher in computer science and cognitive psychology at the RAND corporation and at Carnegie Mellon University?s Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science, Tepper School of Business, and Department of Psychology....
 and George Robertson
George Robertson

George Robertson may refer to:*George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen , UK Defence Secretary, NATO Secretary-General*George Croom Robertson , Scottish philosopher...
 to serve as the front end for AI and Cognitive Science programs brought together at CMU for a summer workshop. The ZOG project was as an outgrowth of long-term artificial intelligence research led by Allen Newell
Allen Newell

Allen Newell was a researcher in computer science and cognitive psychology at the RAND corporation and at Carnegie Mellon University?s Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science, Tepper School of Business, and Department of Psychology....
 and funded by the Office of Naval Research.

ZOG consisted of frames that contained a title, a description, a line containing ZOG system commands, and selections (menu items) that led to other frames. ZOG pioneered the "frame" or "card" model of hypertext later popularized by HyperCard
HyperCard

HyperCard was an application program created by Bill Atkinson for Apple Inc. that was among the first successful hypermedia systems before the World Wide Web....
. In such systems, the frames or cards cannot scroll to show content that is part of the same document but held offscreen. Instead, text that exceeds the capacity of one screen must be placed in another (which then constitutes a separate frame or card).

The ZOG database became fully functional around 1977. Beginning in 1980, ZOG was ported from DEC Vax version (written in an experimental language called "L*") to the Pascal-based Three Rivers PERQ
PERQ

The PERQ, also referred to as the Three Rivers PERQ or ICL PERQ, was a pioneering workstation computer produced in the early 1980s....
 workstation
Workstation

A workstation is a high-end microcomputer designed for technical or scientific applications. Intended primarily to be used by one person at a time, they are commonly connected to a local area network and run multi-user operating systems....
 and was used for a shipwide 'intranet' on the American aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson. In 1981, Rob Akscyn and Donald McCracken, two principals from the ZOG project, founded Knowledge Systems to develop and market a commercial follow-on to ZOG called KMS
KMS (hypertext)

KMS,? ?an abbreviation of Knowledge Management System,? ?was a commercial second generation hypermedia system, originally created as a successor for the early hypermedia system ZOG ....
 ("Knowledge Management System").