Yuelu District
Encyclopedia
Yuelu district
Location of Yuelu
( in urban area of Changsha )

Country
Porvince Hunan
Hunan
' is a province of South-Central China, located to the south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting...

prefecture Changsha
area 552.02 km2
population 801,861(2010)
division 10 subdistricts,
5 towns
and 1 township


Yuelu is one of five urban districts of Changsha, the capital of Hunan
Hunan
' is a province of South-Central China, located to the south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting...

 province, China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...

. It is located on the west bank of Xiang River
Xiang River
The Xiang River , in older transliterations as the Siang River or Hsiang River, is a river in southern China...

 (Xiang Jiang), and named after the Yuelu Mountain
Yuelu Mountain
Mount Yuelu is located on the west bank of Xiang River in Changsha, Hunan, China. Its main peak and the highest point, Yunlu Peak, is about 300 meters above the sea level....

, one of National Historical Interest and Scenic Beauties of China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...

.

History

Yuelu is an important district that is a cultural area and has a long history and profound cultural deposit in Changsha, the Yuelu Academy
Yuelu Academy
The Yuelu Academy is located on the east side of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, China, on the west bank of the Xiang River....

 founded in 976
976
Year 976 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.- Byzantine Empire :* January 10 – Basil II becomes Eastern Roman Emperor .- Europe :...

 (the 9th year of the reign of the Song Dynasty
Song Dynasty
The Song Dynasty was a ruling dynasty in China between 960 and 1279; it succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, and was followed by the Yuan Dynasty. It was the first government in world history to issue banknotes or paper money, and the first Chinese government to establish a...

) is on the east side of Yuelu Mountain, in the south is the University Town Zone where there are many universities
University
A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects. A university is an organisation that provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education...

 including Central South University
Central South University
Central South University is located in Changsha, a historic and cultural city in Hunan province, central south of the People's Republic of China...

, Hunan University
Hunan University
Hunan University , located in Changsha, Hunan province, is one of the oldest and most important national universities in China.- History :Hunan University traces its history back to the Yuelu Shuyuan founded in the Song Dynasty, originally in 976, over 1000 years ago...

 and Hunan Normal University
Hunan Normal University
Hunan Normal University , founded in 1938, is a higher education institution located in Changsha, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. It has existed for 72 years...

, the National High-tech Industrial Development Zone covers large area in the middle of the district.

Administration

Yuelu is subdivided 9 urban subdistrict
Subdistrict
Subdistrict is a low level administrative division of a country. In Thailand it may refer to the King Amphoe or to the Tambon. In England and Wales it was part of a Registration district....

s (Chinese:街道,pinyin
Pinyin
Pinyin is the official system to transcribe Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet in China, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan. It is also often used to teach Mandarin Chinese and spell Chinese names in foreign publications and used as an input method to enter Chinese characters into...

:jiēdào) and a township (乡,pinyin:xiāng).
  • 9 urban Sub-districts
    • Juzizhou Sub-district (Júzǐzhōu jiēdào, 桔子洲街道)
    • Wangyuehu Sub-district(Wàngyuèhú jiēdào, 望月湖街道)
    • Yinpenling Sub-district(Yínpénlǐng jiēdào, 银盆岭街道)
    • Yuelu Sub-district(Yuèlù jiēdào, 岳麓街道)
    • Xianjiahu Sub-district(Xiánjiāhú jiēdào, 咸嘉湖街道)
    • Wangchengpo Sub-district(Wàngchéngpō jiēdào, 望城坡街道)
    • Guanshaling Sub-district(Guānshālǐng jiēdào, 观沙岭街道)
    • Xihu Sub-district(Xīhú jiēdào, 西湖街道)
    • Wangyue Sub-district(Wàngyuè jiēdào, 望岳街道)
  • a township: Tianding Township(Tiāndǐng xiāng, 天顶乡)
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