Rabbi is the term in Judaism for a religious teacher. The word rabbi derives from the Hebrew root word , rav, which in biblical Hebrew means ‘great’ in many senses, including "revered." The word comes from the Semitic root R-B-B, and is cognate to Arabic ربّ rabb, meaning "lord" Rabbi ' onMouseout='HidePop("41348")' href="http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Ra'anana">Ra'anana
Ra'anana is a city with a population of 73,100 in the southern Sharon Plain of the Central District of Israel. Ra'anana is bordered by Kfar Sava on the east and Herzliya on the southwest...
from 1962 until 1984.
In 1984 Peretz became the leader of the new Sephardic
ultra-orthodoxHaredi or Charedi/Chareidi Judaism, sometimes referred to as Ultra-Orthodox Judaism, though the term is considered pejorative by some, is the most theologically conservative form of Orthodox Judaism...
ShasShas is a political party in Israel, primarily representing Haredi Sephardi and Mizrahi Judaism. Following the 2009 elections in which Shas won 11 seats, it joined Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition government and holds four cabinet posts...
party, and in the
elections that yearElections for the eleventh Knesset were held in Israel on 23 July 1984. Voter turnout was 78.1%.-Results:1 Mapam and the Arab Democratic Party broke away from the Alignment, whilst one MK defected to Ratz and one to Shinui....
he won a seat in the
KnessetThe Knesset is the legislature of Israel, located in Givat Ram, Jerusalem.-Operation of the Knesset:...
. The party joined the national unity government, and Peretz was appointed
Minister without PortfolioA Minister without Portfolio is either a government minister with no specific responsibilities or a minister that does not head a particular ministry...
. On 24 December 1984 he became
Minister of Internal AffairsThe Interior Minister , also known as the Minister of Internal Affairs is head of the Israeli Ministry of Interior and an important portfolio in the cabinet. The current Interior Minister is Eli Yishai of Shas...
, but resigned in January 1987 in protest at the
Supreme CourtThe Supreme Court is at the head of the court system in the State of Israel. It is the highest judicial instance. The Supreme Court sits in Jerusalem. The area of its jurisdiction is the entire State. A ruling of the Supreme Court is binding upon every court, other than the Supreme Court itself...
ordering him to recognise a woman who underwent a
Reform JudaismReform Judaism refers to the spectrum of beliefs, practices and organizational infrastructure associated with Reform Judaism in North America and in the United Kingdom....
conversion as
JewThe Jews , also known as the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group originating in the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East. The Jewish ethnicity, nationality, and religion are strongly interrelated, as Judaism is the traditional faith of the Jewish nation...
ish, stating that "The High Court of Justice demanded that I list a non-Jew as a Jew". On 25 May he rejoined the government as a Minister without Portfolio.
Following the
1988 electionsElections for the twelfth Knesset were held in Israel on 1 November 1988. Voter turnout was 78.9%.-Results:1 Five members of the Likud left to form the Party for the Advancement of the Zionist Idea; after two returned, the party was renamed the New Liberal Party...
he was appointed
Minister of Immigrant AbsorptionThe Immigrant Absorption Minister of Israel , known until 1951 as the Minister of Immigration , is the political head of the Israeli Ministry of Immigrant Absorption and a minor position in the Israeli cabinet...
. On 25 December 1990 he left Shas and founded a new faction, Moria, though he remained a member of the cabinet.
Prior to the
1992 electionsElections for the thirteenth Knesset were held in Israel on 23 June, 1992. The result was a victory for the left, led by Yitzhak Rabin's Labour Party, though their win was at least partially due to several small right-wing parties narrowly failing to cross the electoral threshold and thus...
he joined
United Torah JudaismUnited Torah Judaism is an alliance of Degel HaTorah and Agudat Israel, two small Israeli Haredi political parties in the Knesset. It was first formed in 1992....
. However, three days after retaining his seat, he resigned from the Knesset.
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