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Yaña imlâ
 
 
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Yaña imlâ (; Cyrillic: ??? ????; Tatar
Tatar language

The Tatar language is a Turkic languages language spoken by the Tatars....
 for new orthography) was a modified variant of Arabic script that was in use for Tatar language
Tatar language

The Tatar language is a Turkic languages language spoken by the Tatars....
 in 1920-1927. The orthographical reform modified Iske imlâ
Iske imlâ

Iske iml? is a variant of the Arabic alphabet, used for the Tatar language before 1920 and the Old Tatar language. This alphabet can be referred to as old only to contrast it with Ya?a imla....
, abolishing excess Arabic letters, adding letters for short vowels e, i, ö, o. Some diacritic, that looked like comma
Comma

A comma is a type of punctuation mark .Comma may also refer to:* Comma , a type of interval in music theory* Comma , a species of butterfly...
 was used to designate the vowel harmony
Vowel harmony

Vowel harmony is a type of long-distance Assimilation Phonology process involving vowels in some languages. In languages with vowel harmony, there are constraints on what vowels may be found near each other....
. This, however, broke languages involved, and this reform was applied to some other Turkic languages as well, apart from standard Arabic orthography where vowels in the middle of a word are denoted only with harakat
Harakat

The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, including , consonant pointing, and , supplementary diacritics. The latter include the , vowel marks....
.






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Yaña imlâ (; Cyrillic: ??? ????; Tatar
Tatar language

The Tatar language is a Turkic languages language spoken by the Tatars....
 for new orthography) was a modified variant of Arabic script that was in use for Tatar language
Tatar language

The Tatar language is a Turkic languages language spoken by the Tatars....
 in 1920-1927. The orthographical reform modified Iske imlâ
Iske imlâ

Iske iml? is a variant of the Arabic alphabet, used for the Tatar language before 1920 and the Old Tatar language. This alphabet can be referred to as old only to contrast it with Ya?a imla....
, abolishing excess Arabic letters, adding letters for short vowels e, i, ö, o. Some diacritic, that looked like comma
Comma

A comma is a type of punctuation mark .Comma may also refer to:* Comma , a type of interval in music theory* Comma , a species of butterfly...
 was used to designate the vowel harmony
Vowel harmony

Vowel harmony is a type of long-distance Assimilation Phonology process involving vowels in some languages. In languages with vowel harmony, there are constraints on what vowels may be found near each other....
. This, however, broke languages involved, and this reform was applied to some other Turkic languages as well, apart from standard Arabic orthography where vowels in the middle of a word are denoted only with harakat
Harakat

The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, including , consonant pointing, and , supplementary diacritics. The latter include the , vowel marks....
. Whether Yaña imla or Iske imlâ
Iske imlâ

Iske iml? is a variant of the Arabic alphabet, used for the Tatar language before 1920 and the Old Tatar language. This alphabet can be referred to as old only to contrast it with Ya?a imla....
 better fit Tatar language as an Arabic alphabet is debatable. Standard Arabic orthography provided more similar orthography between Turkic languages due to the use of harakat. Arguably, Yaña imlâ had as its goal the accommodation of the alphabet to the actual Tatar pronunciation.

There were some projects that were to simplify Yaña imlâ too. The unique separated Arabic was invented (so as to use typewriters). Separated Arabic were even incorporated to the early flag of Tatar ASSR. But it wasn't in real use.

As early as in 1924 the first projects of Latin alphabet were introduced and in 1928 alphabet was switched to Latin-based Ja?alif
Ja?alif

Ja?alif, Janalif or Ya?alif was the first Latin alphabet used during the Soviet epoque Tatar language in the 1930s. It replaced Ya?a iml? Arabic script-based alphabet in 1928 and was replaced by Cyrillic alphabet in 1939....
.

  Zamanälif Initial Medial Final Stand-alone Ja?alif
Ja?alif

Ja?alif, Janalif or Ya?alif was the first Latin alphabet used during the Soviet epoque Tatar language in the 1930s. It replaced Ya?a iml? Arabic script-based alphabet in 1928 and was replaced by Cyrillic alphabet in 1939....
 		 modern Cyrillic Tatar alphabet Notes
1 a ? ? a ?  
2 ä ?? ? ? ?? ? ?  
3 b ? ? ? ? ?  
4 t ? ? ? ? t ?  
5 p ? ? ? ? p ?  
6 c ? ? ? ? ç ?  
7 ç ? ? ? ? c ?  
8 x ? ? ? ? x ?  
9 d ? ? ? ? d ?  
10 r ? ? ? ? r ?  
11 z ? ? ? ? z ?  
12 j ? ? ? ? ?  
13 s ? ? ? ? s ?  
14 s ? ? ? ? s ?  
15 g ? ? ? ? ?(?) alternative Cyrillic transcription: ?
16 f ? ? ? ? f ?  
17 q ? ? ? ? q ?(?) alternative Cyrillic transcription: ?
18 k ? ? ? ? k ?  
19 g ? ? ? ? g ?  
20 ñ - ? ? ? ? ? Initial form was never used due phonetic reasons
21 l ? ? ? ? l ?  
22 m ? ? ? ? m ?  
23 n ? ? ? ? n ?  
24 w ? ? ? ? v ? alternative Cyrillic transcription: ?
25 i, í, y ?? ? ? ?? i, ?j, j ?, ??, ? ??, - for í, ?? - for i,
26 u, ü ? ? u, y ?, ?
27 o, ö ? ? ?, ?
28 i, e ? ? ? ? ?, e ?, ? ?, - for i, ? - for e
29 h ? ? ? ? h h  


See also

  • Tatar alphabet
    Tatar alphabet

    Two scripts are currently used for the Tatar language: Cyrillic and Latin....
  • Tatar language
    Tatar language

    The Tatar language is a Turkic languages language spoken by the Tatars....


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