Xylosyltransferase
Encyclopedia
Xylosyltransferase are transferase
enzymes which act upon xylose
and are classified under EC 2.4.2.
More specifically, they can refer to:
xylosyl transferase is the first enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycan chains, an important constituent of proteoglycans. There are two types of xylosyl transferases type I and type II.
Transferase
In biochemistry, a transferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a functional group from one molecule to another . For example, an enzyme that catalyzed this reaction would be a transferase:In this example, A would be the donor, and B would be the acceptor...
enzymes which act upon xylose
Xylose
Xylose is a sugar first isolated from wood, and named for it. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type, which means that it contains five carbon atoms and includes an aldehyde functional group. It is the precursor to hemicellulose, one of the main constituents of biomass...
and are classified under EC 2.4.2.
More specifically, they can refer to:
- Dolichyl-phosphate D-xylosyltransferaseDolichyl-phosphate D-xylosyltransferaseIn enzymology, a dolichyl-phosphate D-xylosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-D-xylose and dolichyl phosphate, whereas its two products are UDP and dolichyl D-xylosyl phosphate....
- Dolichyl-xylosyl-phosphate-protein xylosyltransferaseDolichyl-xylosyl-phosphate-protein xylosyltransferaseIn enzymology, a dolichyl-xylosyl-phosphate-protein xylosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dolichyl D-xylosyl phosphate and protein, whereas its two products are dolichyl phosphate and D-xylosylprotein.This enzyme belongs to...
- Flavonol-3-O-glycoside xylosyltransferaseFlavonol-3-O-glycoside xylosyltransferaseIn enzymology, a flavonol-3-O-glycoside xylosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-D-xylose and flavonol 3-O-glycoside, whereas its two products are UDP and flavonol 3-[-D-xylosyl--beta-D-glycoside].This enzyme belongs to the...
- Glycoprotein 2-beta-D-xylosyltransferase
- Protein xylosyltransferaseProtein xylosyltransferaseIn enzymology, a protein xylosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction in which a beta-D-xylosyl residue is transferred from UDP-D-xylose to the sidechain oxygen atom of a serine residue in a protein....
- Xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferaseXyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferaseIn enzymology, a xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction in which an alpha-D-xylosyl residue is transferred from UDP-D-xylose to a glucose residue in xyloglucan, being attached by an alpha-1,6-D-xylosyl-D-glucose bond....
- XYLT1XYLT1Xylosyltransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the XYLT1 gene.-Further reading:...
- XYLT2XYLT2Xylosyltransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the XYLT2 gene.-Further reading:...
- Zeatin O-beta-D-xylosyltransferaseZeatin O-beta-D-xylosyltransferaseIn enzymology, a zeatin O-beta-D-xylosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-D-xylose and zeatin, whereas its two products are UDP and O-beta-D-xylosylzeatin....
xylosyl transferase is the first enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycan chains, an important constituent of proteoglycans. There are two types of xylosyl transferases type I and type II.