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Wood Buffalo, Alberta

 

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Wood Buffalo, Alberta



 
 
The regional municipality
Regional municipality

A Regional Municipality is a type of Canada municipal government similar to and at the same municipal government level as a county, although the specific structure and servicing responsibilities may vary from place to place....
 of Wood Buffalo is located in northeastern Alberta
Alberta

Alberta is one of Canada Canadian Prairies Provinces and territories of Canada. It became a province on September 1, 1905.Alberta is located in western Canada, bounded by the provinces of British Columbia to the west and Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S....
. Created in 1995 as an amalgamation of the community of Fort McMurray
Fort McMurray, Alberta

Fort McMurray is a community within the Wood Buffalo, Alberta, Alberta. It was a city between 1980 and April 1, 1995, when it was merged with Improvement District No....
 and Improvement District 143, it now ranks the largest in Canada by area. Underlying its of wilderness
Wilderness

Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity. It may also be defined as: "The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet - those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial i...
 lie vast oil sand
Tar sands

Oil sands, tar sands, or extra heavy oil is a type of bitumen deposit. The sands are naturally occurring mixtures of sand or clay, water and an extremely dense and viscous form of petroleum called bitumen....
 deposits, also known as the Athabasca Tar Sands, helping to make the region one of the fastest growing industrial areas in Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
.

Until the Alberta electoral boundary re-distribution
Alberta Electoral Boundary Re-distribution, 2004

Current electoral laws in Alberta, Canada fix the number of Legislative Assembly of Alberta seats at 83. Prior to the Alberta general election, 2004, the Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission was given the task of re-distributing the province's electoral divisions....
 of 2004, the municipality was divided between the provincial
Province

A province is a territorial unit, almost always an administrative division, within a country or state....
 electoral district
Electoral district

An electoral district is a distinct region for holding a separate election for one or more seats in a legislative body. Not all political systems use separate districts to conduct elections; Politics of Israel and Politics of the Netherlands, for instance, conduct parliamentary elections using a single, nationwide district....
s of Fort McMurray (the community itself) and Athabasca
Athabasca, Alberta

The town of Athabasca is located in northern Alberta, Canada. It lies north of Edmonton, Alberta on Alberta Highway 2, on the banks of the Athabasca River....
-Wabasca (the surrounding area).






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The regional municipality
Regional municipality

A Regional Municipality is a type of Canada municipal government similar to and at the same municipal government level as a county, although the specific structure and servicing responsibilities may vary from place to place....
 of Wood Buffalo is located in northeastern Alberta
Alberta

Alberta is one of Canada Canadian Prairies Provinces and territories of Canada. It became a province on September 1, 1905.Alberta is located in western Canada, bounded by the provinces of British Columbia to the west and Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S....
. Created in 1995 as an amalgamation of the community of Fort McMurray
Fort McMurray, Alberta

Fort McMurray is a community within the Wood Buffalo, Alberta, Alberta. It was a city between 1980 and April 1, 1995, when it was merged with Improvement District No....
 and Improvement District 143, it now ranks the largest in Canada by area. Underlying its of wilderness
Wilderness

Wilderness or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity. It may also be defined as: "The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet - those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial i...
 lie vast oil sand
Tar sands

Oil sands, tar sands, or extra heavy oil is a type of bitumen deposit. The sands are naturally occurring mixtures of sand or clay, water and an extremely dense and viscous form of petroleum called bitumen....
 deposits, also known as the Athabasca Tar Sands, helping to make the region one of the fastest growing industrial areas in Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
.

Until the Alberta electoral boundary re-distribution
Alberta Electoral Boundary Re-distribution, 2004

Current electoral laws in Alberta, Canada fix the number of Legislative Assembly of Alberta seats at 83. Prior to the Alberta general election, 2004, the Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission was given the task of re-distributing the province's electoral divisions....
 of 2004, the municipality was divided between the provincial
Province

A province is a territorial unit, almost always an administrative division, within a country or state....
 electoral district
Electoral district

An electoral district is a distinct region for holding a separate election for one or more seats in a legislative body. Not all political systems use separate districts to conduct elections; Politics of Israel and Politics of the Netherlands, for instance, conduct parliamentary elections using a single, nationwide district....
s of Fort McMurray (the community itself) and Athabasca
Athabasca, Alberta

The town of Athabasca is located in northern Alberta, Canada. It lies north of Edmonton, Alberta on Alberta Highway 2, on the banks of the Athabasca River....
-Wabasca (the surrounding area). The re-distribution amalgamated the municipality into a single electoral district covering the entire municipality. As a result, the new Wood Buffalo electoral district became the most populous such district in Alberta.

List of communities in the Municipality of Wood Buffalo

Main District
  • Fort McMurray
    Fort McMurray, Alberta

    Fort McMurray is a community within the Wood Buffalo, Alberta, Alberta. It was a city between 1980 and April 1, 1995, when it was merged with Improvement District No....


Hamlets
  • Anzac
    Anzac, Alberta

    Anzac is a community in the Canada province of Alberta, located within the regional municipality of Wood Buffalo, Alberta.Anzac was named for the Australian New Zealand Army Corps who surveyed the area during the Great War for constuction of the rail line to Waterways, Alberta....
  • Conklin
    Conklin, Alberta

    Conklin is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada. It is located along Alberta Highway 881 between Fort McMurray, Alberta and Lac la Biche, Alberta, at an elevation of ....
  • Fort Chipewyan
    Fort Chipewyan, Alberta

    Fort Chipewyan is one of the oldest European settlements in the province of Alberta, Canada. The settlement was established by the North West Company when it setup a trading post there in 1788....
  • Fort Mackay
    Fort MacKay, Alberta

    Fort MacKay is a Hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada. It is located in the Wood Buffalo, Alberta, at the northern end of Alberta Highway 63, north of Fort McMurray, Alberta, at an elevation of ....
  • Gregoire Lake Estates
  • Janvier South
  • Saprae Creek

Other communities

  • Draper
  • Fort Fitzgerald
    Fort Fitzgerald, Alberta

    Fort Fitzgerald is a hamlet in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, Alberta. The community, which has a population of 30 people, is located 25 kilometres from Fort Smith, Northwest Territories....
  • Mariana Lakes


Demographics

In 2001, the municipal district had a population of 41,466 in 14,793 dwellings, a 17.8% increase from 1996. On a surface area of 63,400.51 kmē it had a density of 0.7 inhabitants/kmē.

In 2006, Wood Buffalo had a population of 51,496 living in 20,505 dwellings
House

A house generally refers to a or building that is a dwelling or place for habitation by humans. The term includes many kinds of dwellings ranging from rudimentary huts of nomadic tribes to high-rise apartment buildings....
, a 24.3% increase from 2001. The regional municipality has a land area of and a population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 of .

More than 12% of residents identified as aboriginal at the time of the 2006 census.

Nearly 85% of residents identified English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
, and 3% identified French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
, as their first language
First language

A first language is the language a human being learns from birth. A person's first language is a basis for sociolinguistic identity....
. The next most common languages are Cree
Cree language

Cree is the name for a group of closely-related Algonquian languages spoken by approximately 117,000 people across Canada, from the Northwest Territories to Labrador, making it by far the most spoken Native American languages in Canada....
, Spanish
Spanish language

Spanish or Castilian is a Romance languages that originated in northern Spain, and gradually spread in the Kingdom of Castile and evolved into the principal language of government and trade....
 and Arabic
Arabic language

Arabic is a Central Semitic language, thus related to and classified alongside other Semitic languages languages such as Hebrew language and Aramaic language....
 at 1.2% each; Tagalog
Tagalog language

Tagalog is one of the major languages used in the Philippines. It is a basis for the Filipino language, which is the principal language of the national television and radio, though broadsheet newspapers are almost completely in English....
 and Chinese
Chinese language

Chinese or the Sinitic language is a language family consisting of language mutually unintelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the two branches of Sino-Tibetan languages of languages....
 at 0.8% each; Dene/Chipewyan
Dene Suline language

Dene Suline is the language spoken by the Chipewyan people of central Canada. It is a part of the Athabaskan languages and therefore related to the Navajo language....
 and Urdu
Urdu

Urdu is a Central_Indo-Aryan_languages#Central_Zone_.28Madhya_or_Hindi.29 Indo-Aryan languages of the Indo-Iranian languages, belonging to the Indo-European languages family of languages....
 at 0.6% each, and German
German language

German is a West Germanic languages, thus related to and classified alongside English language and Dutch language. It is one of the world's world language and the most widely spoken mother tongue in the European Union....
 at 0.5%.

Wood Buffalo is home to almost 2,000 recent immigrants (arriving between 2001 and 2006) who now make up more than 3% of the population. About 21% of these immigrants came from India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
, while about 10% came from each of Pakistan
Pakistan

Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia and borders Central Asia and the Middle East. It has a 1,046 kilometre coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and People's Republic of China in th...
 and the Philippines
Philippines

The Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, is a country in Southeast Asia with Manila as its capital city. It comprises 7,107 islands in the western Pacific Ocean....
, and about 9% came from Venezuela
Venezuela

Venezuela , officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a country on the northern coast of South America.The country comprises a continental mainland and numerous islands located off the Venezuelan coastline in the Caribbean Sea....
, and about 8% from South Africa
South Africa

The Republic of South Africa, also known by Official names of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa....
, about 6% from China
China

China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....
, and about 3% came from Colombia
Colombia

Colombia , officially the Republic of Colombia , is a country in north-western South America. Colombia is bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the north west by Panama; and to the west by the Pacific Ocean....
.

More than 80% of residents identified as Christian
Christian

A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism#Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and interpreted by Christians to have been prophesied in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament....
 at the time of the 2001 census while almost 17% indicated they had no religious affiliation. For specific denominations Statistics Canada
Statistics Canada

Statistics Canada is the Canada federal government department commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture....
 counted 15,880 Roman Catholics (37.4%), 4,985 Anglicans
Anglican Church of Canada

The Anglican Church of Canada is the sole Canada representative of the Anglican Communion. The official French name is l'?glise Anglicane du Canada....
 (11.7%), 4,225 for the United Church of Canada
United Church of Canada

The United Church of Canada, one of the largest Christian churches in Canada, is an evangelical Protestant denomination with strong Methodist and Presbyterian roots....
 (9.9%), 1,730 Pentecostals (4.1%), 1,195 Baptist
Baptist

A Baptist is a member of a Christian denomination characterized by the rejection of infant baptism in favor of believer's baptism by Baptism#Immersion....
s (2.8%), 965 for the Salvation Army
Salvation Army

The Salvation Army, an international movement, is an evangelical part of the Christian Church. It has a quasi-military structure and it was founded in 1865 in Great Britian as the East London Christian Mission by William Booth and Catherine Booth....
 (2.3%), 900 Lutherans (2.1%), 690 Muslim
Muslim

:A Muslim , , is an adherent of the religion of Islam. The feminine form is Muslimah . Literally, the word means "one who submits "....
s (1.6%), 350 Mormon
Mormon

Mormon is a term used to describe the adherents, practitioners, followers or constituents of Mormonism. The term most often refers to a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , which is commonly called the Mormon Church....
s (0.8%), and 320 Presbyterians (0.8%).

External links

  • - official website