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Wireless USB

 

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Wireless USB


 
 



Wireless USB is a short-range, high-bandwidth wirelessWireless

Wireless is an old-fashioned term for a radio transceiver, referring to its use in wireless telegraphy early on, or for a ra...
 radio communication protocol created by the Wireless USB Promoter Group. Wireless USB is sometimes abbreviated as "WUSB", although the USB Implementers ForumFacts About USB Implementers Forum

The USB Implementers Forum, USB-IF, is a non-profit organisation to promote and support the Universal Serial Bus....
 discourages this practice and instead prefers to call the technology "Certified Wireless USB" to differentiate it from competitors (see below, "Competitors"). Wireless USB is based on the WiMedia AllianceWiMedia Alliance Overview

The WiMedia Alliance is a not-for-profit open industry association that promotes and enables the rapid adoption, regulation,...
's Ultra-WideBandFacts About Ultra-wideband

Ultra-wideband may be used to refer to anything with a very large bandwidth ....
 (UWB) common radio platform, which is capable of sending 480 Mbit/s at distances up to 3 meters and 110 Mbit/s at up to 10 meters. It was designed to operate in the 3.1 to 10.6 GHz frequency range, although local regulatory policies may restrict the legal operating range for any given country.

Uses

Wireless USB is used in game controllers, printersComputer printer

A computer printer, or more commonly just a printer, is a device that produces a hard copy of documents stored in ele...
, scannersImage scanner

|-||}In computing, a scanner is a device that analyzes an image or an object and converts it to a digital image....
, digital cameras, MP3MP3

MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, more commonly referred to as MP3, is a popular digital audio encoding and lossy compression form...
 players, hard disks and flash drives. It is also suitable for transferring parallel video streams.

Development

The Wireless USB Promoter Group was formed in February 2004 to define the Wireless USB specificationProtocol (computing)

In computing, a protocol is a convention or standard that controls or enables the connection, communication, and data transf...
. The group consists of Agere SystemsAgere Systems

Agere Systems Inc. is an integrated circuit components company based in Allentown, Pennsylvania, in the Lehigh Valley region...
 (now merged with LSI CorporationFacts About LSI Corporation

LSI Corporation is an electronics company based in Milpitas, California that designs ASICs, host bus adapters, RAID adapters...
), Hewlett-PackardHewlett-Packard

The Hewlett-Packard Company , commonly known as HP, is one of the world's largest information technology corporations....
, Intel, MicrosoftMicrosoft

company_name = Microsoft Corporation| company_logo = ...
, NEC Corporation, PhilipsPhilips

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. , usually known as Philips, is one of the largest electronics companies in the w...
 and Samsung.

In May 2005, the Wireless USB Promoter Group announced the completion of the Wireless USB specification.

In June 2006, five companies showed the first multi-vendor interoperability demonstration of Wireless USB. A laptop with an Intel host adapter using an AlereonAlereon Summary

Alereon, Inc, is a fabless semiconductor company....
 PHY was used to transfer high definition video from a PhilipsPhilips

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. , usually known as Philips, is one of the largest electronics companies in the w...
 wireless semiconductor solution with a RealtekRealtek

Realtek Semiconductor Corp., a fabless IC design house situated in the Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, was founded in...
 PHY, all using MicrosoftMicrosoft

company_name = Microsoft Corporation| company_logo = ...
 Windows XP drivers developed for Wireless USB.

In October 2006 the FCCFcc

FCC may refer to:* The Federal Communications Commission...
 approved the first complete Host Wire Adapter (HWA) and Device Wire Adapter (DWA) wireless USB solution from WiQuest Communications for both outdoor and indoor use. The first retail product was shipped by IOGEAR using AlereonAlereon

Alereon, Inc, is a fabless semiconductor company....
, Intel and NEC silicon in mid-2007. Later in 2007 Belkin, Dell, Lenovo and D-Link began shipping products that incorporated WiQuest technology. These products included embedded cards in the notebook PCs or Hub/Adapter solutions for those PCs that do not currently include Wireless USB.

Host wire adapters, device wire adapters, and dual-role devices

The WUSB architecture allows up to 127 devices to connect directly to a host. Because there are no wires or ports, there is no longer a need for hubs.

However, to facilitate the migration from wired to wireless, WUSB introduced a new Device Wire Adapter (DWA) class. Sometimes referred to as a "WUSB hub", a DWA allows existing USB 2.0 devices to be used wirelessly with a WUSB host.

WUSB host capability can be added to existing PCs through the use of a Host Wire Adapter (HWA). The HWA is a USB 2.0 device that attaches externally to a desktop or laptop's USB port or internally to a laptop's MiniCard interface.

WUSB also supports dual-role devices (DRDs), which in addition to being a WUSB device, can function as a host with limited capabilities. For example, a digital camera could act as a device when connected to a computer and as a host when transferring pictures directly to a printer.

Relation to ultra-wideband (UWB)

A common source of confusion is about the relationship between WUSB, WiMedia, and UWB. The UWB and WUSB technologies are not the same, and the terms WUSB and UWB are not synonymous.

UWB is a general term for a new type of radio communication using pulses of energy which spread emitted Radio Frequency energy over 500 MHz+ of spectrum or exceeding 20% fractional bandwidth within the frequency range of 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz as defined by the FCC ruling issued for UWB in Feb. 2001. UWB is NOT specific to WiMedia or any other company or group and there are in fact a number of groups and companies developing UWB technology totally unrelated to WiMedia. Some companies use UWB for Ground Penetration RADAR, through wall RADAR and yet another company Pulse-LINK uses it as part of a whole home entertainment network using UWB for transmission over both wired and wireless media. WUSB is a protocol promulgated by the USB-IFUSB Implementers Forum

The USB Implementers Forum, USB-IF, is a non-profit organisation to promote and support the Universal Serial Bus....
 that uses WiMedia's UWB radio platform. Other protocols that have announced their intention to use WiMedia's UWB radio platform include Bluetooth and the WiMedia Logical Link Control Protocol.

WUSB vs. Bluetooth

Wireless USB and Bluetooth are two different protocols trying to accomplish two entirely different goals. Wireless USB is a high bandwidth wireless protocol with a smaller range than WiFi (and larger bandwidth, and a much reduced power profile), but with higher transfer rates than Bluetooth (though both share a similar range and may be able to use the same PHY/Transceiver hardware much like combo Bluetooth+WiFi devices). Theoretically, a single 2.4 GHz radio device could be constructed that works with all three protocols seamlessly, with any necessary decoding/encoding performed within software.

Bluetooth specification 3.0 is currently ongoing and has the goal to also use UWB. In parallel also WiFi shall be seamlessly integrated. There will be negligible differences in throughput when the 3.0 specification is finished. Bluetooth has advantages compared to Wireless USB when it comes to connection establishment. Wireless USB does not have service level security and service discovery. Bluetooth has long experience with connection establishment so a connection can be established from any device. In Wireless USB connection establishment can only be done from the device side.

Comparison with other digital RF communication systems


CCK:Complementary code keyingComplementary code keying

Complementary Code Keying is a modulation scheme used with wireless networks that employ the IEEE 802.11b specification....

DBPSK:Differential binary phase-shift keyingFacts About Phase-shift keying

Phase-shift keying is a digital modulation scheme that conveys data by changing, or modulating, the phase of a reference si...

DQPSK:Differential quadrature phase-shift keyingPhase-shift keying

Phase-shift keying is a digital modulation scheme that conveys data by changing, or modulating, the phase of a reference si...

DSSS:Direct sequence spread spectrum
EDR:Enhanced Data Rate
GFSK:Gaussian frequency-shift keying
OFDM:Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
MB-OFDM:Multiband-OFDM

Comparison of 4 regions RF bands

Competitors: Certified Wireless USB vs WirelessUSB

WirelessUSB

" by Cypress SemiconductorCypress Semiconductor

Cypress Semiconductor is a semiconductor design and manufacturing company....
 is not related to ".

Cypress's "WirelessUSB" is a protocol that uses the 2.4 GHz band with a range from 10 meters (at max 1 Mbit/s) to 50 meters (at max 62.5 kbit/s) and is designed for Human Interface Devices (HIDs)Human interface device

A human interface device or HID is a type of computer device that interacts directly with and takes input from humans....
, with current offerings from companies such as BelkinBelkin

Belkin Corporation is a global manufacturer of computer hardware which specializes in connectivity devices....
, LogitechLogitech

Logitech International S.A., headquartered in Romanel-sur-Morges, Switzerland, is the holding company for Logitech Group, on...
, Gyration Inc., and Virtual InkInteractive whiteboard

An Interactive Whiteboard is a dry-erase whiteboard writing surface which can capture writing electronically....
.

UWB

Other forms of USB over wireless exist, such as those based on the competing direct sequence UWB technology by (Cable-Free USB). The same is also true for other radio frequency based wire replacement systems which can carry USB. The result is that the name 'Certified Wireless USB' was adopted to allow consumers to identify which products would be adherent to the standard and would support the correct protocol and data rates.

You can make sure of the Certified Wireless USB products at USB IF official site as bellow,

http://www.usb.org/kcompliance/view/catalog_search/sselect_item/process/refresh?dev_categories=All%20Categories&retail_categories=All%20Categories&hispeed=wireless&referring_url=http%3A//www.usb.org/about&step%3Aint=2&sitemlist_orderby=profile&sitemlist_dir=0&&batch_size=10&sitemlist_start=31

See also

  • BluetoothBluetooth

    Bluetooth is an industrial specification for wireless personal area networks , also known as IEEE 802.15.1....
     – IEEE 802.15.1
  • WibreeWibree

    Wibree is a digital radio technology designed for ultra low power consumption within a short range based around low-cost ...
  • WirelessHDWirelessHD

    WirelessHD is an industry-led effort to define a specification for the next generation wireless digital network interface sp...
  • Wireless USB specificationWireless USB specification

    Certified Wireless USB is the specification of a wireless extension of the USB standard which intends to further increase t...
     – technical overview
  • ZigBeeZigBee Overview

    ZigBee is the name of a specification for a suite of high level communication protocols using small, low-power digital radio...
     – IEEE 802.15.4IEEE 802.15.4

    IEEE 802.15.4 is a standard which specifies the physical layer and medium access control for low-rate wireless personal area...
  • List of device bandwidthsList of device bandwidths

    This is a list of device bandwidths: the channel capacity of some computer devices employing methods of data transport is li...


External links