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Winter Garden Theatre

 
Winter Garden Theatre

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Winter Garden Theatre



 
 
The Winter Garden Theatre is a Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 theatre located at 1634 Broadway
Broadway (New York City)

Broadway, as the name implies, is a wide avenue in New York City. While New York has several other Broadways, in the context of the city it usually refers to the Manhattan street....
 in midtown-Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
.

It was built by William Kissam Vanderbilt
William Kissam Vanderbilt

William Kissam Vanderbilt was a member of the prominent United States Vanderbilt family.The second son of William Henry Vanderbilt, from whom he inherited $55 million, he was for a time active in the management of the family railroads, though not much after 1903....
 in 1896 to be the American Horse Exchange.

In 1911 the Shuberts
Shubert family

The Shubert family of New York City, New York was responsible for the establishment of the Broadway theatre district, in New York City, as the hub of the theater industry in the United States....
 leased the building and Architect
Architect

An architect is trained and licenced in planning and designing buildings, and participates in supervising the construction of a building. Etymologically, architect derives from the Latin architectus, itself derived from the Greek arkhitekton , i.e....
 William Albert Swasey redesigned the building as a theatre. It is the fourth New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 venue to be christened the Winter Garden, it opened on March 10, 1911, with the early Jerome Kern
Jerome Kern

Jerome David Kern was an American composer of popular music. He wrote around 700 songs, including such classics as "Ol' Man River", "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man", "A Fine Romance ", "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes", "All the Things You Are", "The Way You Look Tonight", and "Who? ", a 6-week #1 hit for George Olsen & his Orchestra in 1925....
 musical La Belle Paree.

It was completely remodeled in 1922 by Herbert J. Krapp
Herbert J. Krapp

Herbert J. Krapp was a theatre architect and designer in the early part of the twentieth century.Krapp was an apprentice with the Herts & Tallant firm, where he was involved with designing the plans for the Lyceum Theatre, Shubert Theatre, Edwin Booth Theatre, New Amsterdam Theatre and Longacre Theatres, among others....
.






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Encyclopedia


The Winter Garden Theatre is a Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 theatre located at 1634 Broadway
Broadway (New York City)

Broadway, as the name implies, is a wide avenue in New York City. While New York has several other Broadways, in the context of the city it usually refers to the Manhattan street....
 in midtown-Manhattan
Manhattan

Manhattan is one of the five borough of New York City, located primarily on Manhattan Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.With a United States Census of 1,620,867 living in a land area of 22.96 square miles , Manhattan, coextensive with New York County, is the most population density county in the United States, w...
.

It was built by William Kissam Vanderbilt
William Kissam Vanderbilt

William Kissam Vanderbilt was a member of the prominent United States Vanderbilt family.The second son of William Henry Vanderbilt, from whom he inherited $55 million, he was for a time active in the management of the family railroads, though not much after 1903....
 in 1896 to be the American Horse Exchange.

In 1911 the Shuberts
Shubert family

The Shubert family of New York City, New York was responsible for the establishment of the Broadway theatre district, in New York City, as the hub of the theater industry in the United States....
 leased the building and Architect
Architect

An architect is trained and licenced in planning and designing buildings, and participates in supervising the construction of a building. Etymologically, architect derives from the Latin architectus, itself derived from the Greek arkhitekton , i.e....
 William Albert Swasey redesigned the building as a theatre. It is the fourth New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 venue to be christened the Winter Garden, it opened on March 10, 1911, with the early Jerome Kern
Jerome Kern

Jerome David Kern was an American composer of popular music. He wrote around 700 songs, including such classics as "Ol' Man River", "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man", "A Fine Romance ", "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes", "All the Things You Are", "The Way You Look Tonight", and "Who? ", a 6-week #1 hit for George Olsen & his Orchestra in 1925....
 musical La Belle Paree.

It was completely remodeled in 1922 by Herbert J. Krapp
Herbert J. Krapp

Herbert J. Krapp was a theatre architect and designer in the early part of the twentieth century.Krapp was an apprentice with the Herts & Tallant firm, where he was involved with designing the plans for the Lyceum Theatre, Shubert Theatre, Edwin Booth Theatre, New Amsterdam Theatre and Longacre Theatres, among others....
. The large stage is wider than those in most Broadway houses, and the proscenium
Proscenium

A Proscenium theatre is a theatre space whose primary feature is a large archway at or near the front of the Stage , through which the audience views the Play ....
 arch is relatively low. The building is situated uniquely on its lot, with the main entrance and marquee, located on Broadway, connected to the 1526-seat Seventh Avenue auditorium via a long hallway, and the rear wall of the stage abutting 50th Street.

The theatre's longest tenant was Cats
Cats (musical)

Cats is a Musical theatre composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber based on Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by T. S. Eliot. It introduced the song standard, 'Memory '....
, which opened on October 7 1982 and ran 7,485 performances spanning nearly nineteen years. The auditorium had been gutted to accommodate the show's junkyard setting, and after its closing architect Francesca Russo supervised its restoration, returning it to its 1920s appearance.

In its early days, the theatre frequently hosted series of revue
Revue

A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatre entertainment that combines music, dance and sketch comedy. The revue has its roots in nineteenth-century American popular entertainment and melodrama, but grew into a substantial cultural presence of its own during its golden years from ca....
s presented under the umbrella titles The Passing Show, Artists and Models, and The Greenwich Village Follies. Following the 1932 death of Florenz Ziegfeld
Florenz Ziegfeld

Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr. , called Flo Ziegfeld, was an American Broadway theatre impresario. He is best known for his series of theatrical revues, the Ziegfeld Follies , inspired by the Folies Berg?res of Paris....
, the Shuberts acquired the rights to the name and format of his famed Ziegfeld Follies
Ziegfeld Follies

The Ziegfeld Follies were a series of elaborate theatrical productions on Broadway theatre in New York City from 1907 through 1931. They became a radio program in 1932 and 1936 as The Ziegfeld Follies of the Air....
, and they presented several productions under that name featuring performers such as Fanny Brice
Fanny Brice

Fanny Brice was a popular and influential United States comedienne, singer, theatre and film actress, who made many stage , radio and film appearances but is best remembered as the creator and star of the top-rated radio comedy series, The Baby Snooks Show....
, Bob Hope
Bob Hope

Bob Hope, Order of the British Empire, Order of St. Gregory the Great , was an British-born American comedian and actor who appeared in vaudeville, on Broadway theatre, and in radio, television and movies....
, Eve Arden
Eve Arden

Eve Arden was an Academy Award-nominated and Emmy Awards-winning United States actress. Her almost 60-year career crossed most media frontiers with supporting and leading roles, but she is perhaps best remembered for playing the sardonic but engaging high school teacher in the classic Our Miss Brooks , and as the Rydell High School prin...
, Gypsy Rose Lee
Gypsy Rose Lee

Gypsy Rose Lee was an United States actress, burlesque entertainer and writer whose 1957 memoir, written as a monument to her mother, was made into the stage musical and film Gypsy: A Musical Fable....
, and Josephine Baker
Josephine Baker

Josephine Baker was an American expatriate entertainer and actress. She became a French citizen in 1937. Most noted as a singer, Baker also was a celebrated dancer in her early career....
. It served as a Warner Bros.
Warner Bros.

Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. is one of the world's largest film producer of film and television.It is a subsidiary of Time Warner, with its headquarters in Burbank, California and New York City....
 movie house from 1928 to 1933 and a United Artists
United Artists

United Artists Entertainment LLC is an United States film studio. The current United Artists was formed in November 2006 under a partnership between producer/actor Tom Cruise and his production partner, Paula Wagner, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., an MGM company....
 cinema in 1945, but aside from these interruptions has operated as a legitimate theatre since it opened. Due to the size of its auditorium, stage, and backstage facilities, it is a house favored for large musical productions.

In 2002, under an agreement between the Shubert Organization, which owns the theatre, and General Motors, it was renamed the Cadillac Winter Garden Theatre. At the beginning of 2007, the corporation's sponsorship ended and the venue returned to its original name.

Notable productions

  • 1935: At Home Abroad
    At Home Abroad

    At Home Abroad is a revue with music by Arthur Schwartz and lyrics by Howard Dietz. It introduced songs as "Love Is a Dancing Thing", "What a Wonderful World" and "Got a Bran' New Suit"....
  • 1937: Hooray for What!
    Hooray for What!

    Hooray for What! is an anti-war Musical theatre with music by Harold Arlen, lyrics by E. Y. Harburg and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse....
  • 1938: Hellzapoppin
  • 1944: Mexican Hayride
    Mexican Hayride

    Mexican Hayride is a 1948 in film film starring the comedy team of Abbott and Costello. The film is based on the 1944 Cole Porter Broadway musical of the same name staring Bobby Clark....
  • 1948: As the Girls Go
    As the Girls Go

    As the Girls Go is a Musical theatre with music by Jimmy McHugh, lyrics by Harold Adamson and a book by William Roos.After an out-of-town tryout at the Opera House in Boston in October 1948, the original Broadway theatre production of As the Girls Go opened at the Winter Garden Theatre on November 13 1948, transferred to The Broadwa...
  • 1950: Alive and Kicking
    Alive and Kicking (musical)

    Alive and Kicking is a musical theatre revue with sketches by Ray Golden, I.A.L. Diamond, Henry Morgan, Jerome Chodorov, Joseph Stein, Will Glickman, and Michael Stuart; music by Hal Borne, Irma Jurist, Sammy Fain, Hoagy Carmichael, Harold Rome, Sonny Burke, Leo Schumer, and Ray Golden; and lyrics by Paul Francis Webster, Ray Golden, Haro...
  • 1951: Make a Wish
  • 1953: Wonderful Town
    Wonderful Town

    Wonderful Town is a musical theatre with a book written by Joseph A. Fields and Jerome Chodorov, lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Leonard Bernstein....
  • 1954: Peter Pan
  • 1955: Plain and Fancy
    Plain and Fancy

    Plain and Fancy is a musical theatre comedy with a book by Joseph Stein and Will Glickman, lyrics by Arnold Horwitt, and music by Albert Hague....
  • 1956: Bus Stop
    Bus Stop (play)

    Bus Stop is a 1955 in literature#New drama Play by William Inge. The Bus Stop of the same name is only loosely based upon it....
    ; Shangri-La
    Shangri-La (musical)

    Shangri-La is a musical theatre with a book and lyrics by James Hilton, Jerome Lawrence, and Robert Edwin Lee and music by Harry Warren.Based on Hilton's classic 1933 novel Lost Horizon , it focuses on Hugh Conway, a veteran member of the United Kingdom diplomatic service, who stumbles across a utopian lamasery high in the Himalaya...
  • 1959: West Side Story
    West Side Story

    West Side Story is a musical with a book by Arthur Laurents, music by Leonard Bernstein, and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. The musical is based on William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet....
    ; Saratoga
    Saratoga (musical)

    Saratoga is a musical theatre with a book by Morton DaCosta, lyrics by Johnny Mercer, and music by Harold Arlen.Based on Edna Ferber's sprawling novel Saratoga Trunk , it focuses on Clio Dulaine, an illegitimate Creole peoples woman who seeks revenge on the New Orleans family who exiled her mother when she became impregnated by thei...
  • 1960: Once Upon a Mattress
    Once Upon a Mattress

    Once Upon a Mattress is a musical theater comedy that opened off-Broadway on May 11, 1959, and then moved to Broadway theatre. The play was written as an adaptation of the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale The Princess and the Pea....
    ; The Unsinkable Molly Brown
    The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)

    The Unsinkable Molly Brown is a musical theater with music and lyrics by Meredith Willson and book by Richard Morris. The musical tells a fictionalized version of the life of Margaret Brown, who survived the sinking of the RMS Titanic, and her wealthy miner-husband....
  • 1962: Carnival!
    Carnival!

    Carnival is a 1961 Broadway musical with book by Michael Stewart and music and lyrics by Bob Merrill, starring Anna Maria Alberghetti, James Mitchell , Kaye Ballard, Pierre Olaf, and Jerry Orbach ....
    ; All American
  • 1963: Tovarich
    Tovarich (musical)

    Tovarich is a 1963 musical play in two acts with book by David Shaw; music by Lee Pockriss and lyrics by Anne Croswell; based on the comedy by Jacques Deval and Robert E....
  • 1964: Funny Girl
  • 1966: Mame
    MAME

    MAME is an emulator application designed to recreate the hardware of arcade game systems in software, with the intent of preserving gaming history and preventing vintage games from being lost or forgotten....
  • 1970: Georgy
    Georgy

    Georgy is a musical theatre with a book by Tom Mankiewicz, lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager, and music by George Fischoff.Based on the Margaret Forster novel Georgy Girl and the subsequent 1966 film adaptation, it tells the story of awkward, overweight, dowdy music teacher Georgy; her beautiful, self-centered roommate Meredith; Meredith...
    ; Purlie
    Purlie

    Purlie is a musical theatre with a book by Ossie Davis, Philip Rose, and Peter Udell, lyrics by Udell, and music by Gary Geld.Based on Davis' 1961 play Purlie Victorious , it is set in an era when Jim Crow laws still were in effect in the Southern United States....
  • 1971: Follies
    Follies

    Follies is a Musical theater with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a book by James Goldman. Several of its songs have become standards, including "Broadway Baby," "I'm Still Here," "Too Many Mornings," "Could I Leave You?" and "Losing My Mind." The play was nominated for eleven Tonys and won seven....
  • 1974: Gypsy
    Gypsy: A Musical Fable

    Gypsy is a 1959 musical theatre with music by Jule Styne, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a book by Arthur Laurents. It is usually referred to as simply Gypsy....
  • 1976: Pacific Overtures
    Pacific Overtures

    Pacific Overtures is a 1976 Musical theater with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, a libretto by John Weidman, and additional material by Hugh Wheeler, set in 1853 Japan....
    ; Fiddler on the Roof
    Fiddler on the Roof

    Fiddler on the Roof is a musical theatre with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in Tsarist Russia in 1905....
  • 1977: Beatlemania
    Beatlemania

    Beatlemania is a term that was used during the 1960s to describe the intense fan frenzy particularly demonstrated by young teen girls directed toward The Beatles during the early years of their success....
  • 1979: Gilda Radner
    Gilda Radner

    Gilda Susan Radner was an American comedienne and actress, best known for her five years as part of the original cast of the National Broadcasting Company comedy series Saturday Night Live, for which she won an Emmy Award....
     - Live from New York
  • 1980: 42nd Street
    42nd Street (musical)

    42nd Street is a musical theater with a book by Michael Stewart and Mark Bramble, lyrics by Al Dubin, and music by Harry Warren. The 1980 Broadway production won the Tony Award for Best Musical and became a long-running hit, and the show was produced in London in 1984 and its 2001 Broadway revival also won the Tony for Best Revival....
  • 1982: Cats
    Cats (musical)

    Cats is a Musical theatre composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber based on Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats by T. S. Eliot. It introduced the song standard, 'Memory '....
  • 2001-Present: Mamma Mia!
    Mamma Mia!

    Mamma Mia! is a jukebox musical with a book by Great Britain playwright Catherine Johnson, based on the songs of ABBA, composed by Benny Andersson and Bj?rn Ulvaeus....


External links