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William Ruckelshaus

 
William Ruckelshaus

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William Ruckelshaus



 
 
William Doyle Ruckelshaus (born July 24, 1932 in Indianapolis, Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana

Indianapolis is the Capital of the U.S. state of Indiana, and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana. The United States Census estimated the city's population, Indianapolis , Indiana the Unigov, at 795,458 in 2006....
) is an American attorney and civil servant. He served as the first head of the Environmental Protection Agency
United States Environmental Protection Agency

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is an List of United States federal agencies of the federal government of the United States charged to Regulation of chemicals and protect human health by safeguarding the natural environment: air, water, and land....
 (EPA) in 1970, was subsequently acting director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Federal Bureau of Investigation

The Federal Bureau of Investigation is the primary unit in the United States United States Department of Justice, serving as both a Law enforcement agency body and a domestic intelligence agency....
, and then Deputy Attorney General of the United States
United States Deputy Attorney General

United States Deputy Attorney General is the second-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. In the United States federal government, the Deputy Attorney General oversees the day-to-day operation of the Department of Justice, and may act as United States Attorney General during the absence of the Attorney General...
. He is a graduate of Portsmouth Abbey School
Portsmouth Abbey School

Portsmouth Abbey School is a private, coeducational boarding and day school for grades 9 through 12, located in Portsmouth, Rhode Island. Founded by a group of Benedictine monks in 1926 as Portsmouth Priory School, the school offered a classical education to boys....
, Princeton University
Princeton University

Princeton University is a private university university located in Princeton, New Jersey, New Jersey, United States. The school is one of the eight universities of the Ivy League and has the largest per-student Financial endowment in the world....
 and Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School

Harvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University. Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, it is the United States' oldest law school in continuous operation....
. He served in the United States Army
United States Army

The United States Army is the branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for Army operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S....
 from 1953 to 1955.

elshaus was Deputy Attorney General of Indiana from 1960 through 1965. He was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives
Indiana House of Representatives

The Indiana House of Representatives is the lower house of the Indiana General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Indiana. The House is composed of 100 members representing 100 distinct districts....
 and its majority leader from 1967 to 1969.






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William Doyle Ruckelshaus (born July 24, 1932 in Indianapolis, Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana

Indianapolis is the Capital of the U.S. state of Indiana, and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana. The United States Census estimated the city's population, Indianapolis , Indiana the Unigov, at 795,458 in 2006....
) is an American attorney and civil servant. He served as the first head of the Environmental Protection Agency
United States Environmental Protection Agency

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is an List of United States federal agencies of the federal government of the United States charged to Regulation of chemicals and protect human health by safeguarding the natural environment: air, water, and land....
 (EPA) in 1970, was subsequently acting director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Federal Bureau of Investigation

The Federal Bureau of Investigation is the primary unit in the United States United States Department of Justice, serving as both a Law enforcement agency body and a domestic intelligence agency....
, and then Deputy Attorney General of the United States
United States Deputy Attorney General

United States Deputy Attorney General is the second-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. In the United States federal government, the Deputy Attorney General oversees the day-to-day operation of the Department of Justice, and may act as United States Attorney General during the absence of the Attorney General...
. He is a graduate of Portsmouth Abbey School
Portsmouth Abbey School

Portsmouth Abbey School is a private, coeducational boarding and day school for grades 9 through 12, located in Portsmouth, Rhode Island. Founded by a group of Benedictine monks in 1926 as Portsmouth Priory School, the school offered a classical education to boys....
, Princeton University
Princeton University

Princeton University is a private university university located in Princeton, New Jersey, New Jersey, United States. The school is one of the eight universities of the Ivy League and has the largest per-student Financial endowment in the world....
 and Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School

Harvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University. Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, it is the United States' oldest law school in continuous operation....
. He served in the United States Army
United States Army

The United States Army is the branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for Army operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S....
 from 1953 to 1955.

Biography

Ruckelshaus was Deputy Attorney General of Indiana from 1960 through 1965. He was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives
Indiana House of Representatives

The Indiana House of Representatives is the lower house of the Indiana General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Indiana. The House is composed of 100 members representing 100 distinct districts....
 and its majority leader from 1967 to 1969. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate
United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism United States Congress, the lower house being the United States House of Representatives....
 in 1968, losing 51%-48% to Birch Bayh
Birch Bayh

Birch Evans Bayh II is a former United States United States Senate from Indiana . He was a candidate for the United States Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States in the U.S....
. The President appointed him for the years 1969 and 1970 as Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Civil Division for the U.S. Department of Justice.

Ruckelshaus became the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s first Administrator when the agency was formed in December 1970. During his early tenure he oversaw a three-month hearing on DDT
DDT

DDT is one of the best known synthetic pesticides. It is a chemical with a long, unique, and controversial history.First synthesized in 1874, DDT's insecticidal properties were not discovered until 1939....
, after which he instituted a ban of DDT
DDT

DDT is one of the best known synthetic pesticides. It is a chemical with a long, unique, and controversial history.First synthesized in 1874, DDT's insecticidal properties were not discovered until 1939....
, the hazardous pesticide featured in Rachel Carson
Rachel Carson

Rachel Louise Carson was an American Marine biology and nature writer whose writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement....
's Silent Spring
Silent Spring

Silent Spring is a book written by Rachel Carson and published by Houghton Mifflin in September 1962. The book is widely credited with helping launch the environmental movement....
.

In April 1973 he was appointed acting Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and in the same year was appointed Deputy Attorney General
United States Deputy Attorney General

United States Deputy Attorney General is the second-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. In the United States federal government, the Deputy Attorney General oversees the day-to-day operation of the Department of Justice, and may act as United States Attorney General during the absence of the Attorney General...
 of the United States Department of Justice. In an event known as the "Saturday Night Massacre
Saturday night massacre

The Saturday Night Massacre was the term given by political commentators to President of the United States Richard Nixon's executive dismissal of independent special prosecutor Archibald Cox, and the resignations of United States Attorney General Elliot Richardson and United States Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus during the Wa...
", Ruckelshaus and his boss, Elliot Richardson
Elliot Richardson

Elliot Lee Richardson was an United States lawyer and politician who was a member of the cabinet of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. As United States Attorney General, he was a prominent figure in the Watergate Scandal, and was controversially Saturday Night Massacre after refusing the President's order to fire special prosecutor Ar...
, famously resigned their positions within the Justice Department
United States Department of Justice

The United States Department of Justice is a United States Cabinet department in the United States government of the United States designed to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans ....
 rather than obey an order from President Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon

Richard Milhous Nixon was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the only president to resign the office....
 to fire the Watergate
Watergate scandal

The Watergate scandals were a series of United States political scandals during the President of the United States of Richard Nixon that resulted in the indictment of several of Nixon's closest advisors, and ultimately his resignation on August 9, 1974....
 special prosecutor, Archibald Cox
Archibald Cox

Archibald Cox, Jr., was an United States lawyer who served as United States Solicitor General under President John F. Kennedy, and later became best known as the first special prosecutor for the Watergate scandal....
, who was investigating official misconduct on the part of the president and his aides.

After leaving the Justice Department, Ruckelshaus returned to the private sector and the practice of law, serving for a time as the Senior Vice-President of Legal Affairs of Weyerhaeuser
Weyerhaeuser

Weyerhaeuser is one of the largest pulp and paper industry companies in the world; the world's largest private sector owner of softwood timberland; and the second largest owner in the United States, behind International Paper....
.

In 1983, with the EPA in crisis due to mass resignations over the mishandling of the Superfund
Superfund

Superfund is the common name for the Environmental policy of the United States officially known as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act , enacted by the United States Congress on December 11, 1980 in response to the Love Canal disaster and the environmental contamination at the Valley of the Drums....
 project, President Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the 33rd Governor of California . Born in Illinois, Reagan moved to Los Angeles, California in the 1930s, where he was an actor, president of the Screen Actors Guild , and a spokesman for General Electric ....
 appointed Ruckelshaus to serve as interim director, a position he held through most of the following year. He joined Perkins Coie
Perkins Coie

Perkins Coie is an international law firm based in Seattle, Washington. The firm is ranked number 86 on the list of law firms by 2006 revenue and has been listed on the Fortune "100 Best Places to Work in America" for the past seven years....
 in 1985, a Seattle-based law firm.

From the :

Ruckelshaus was appointed by President Bush to serve on the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy, mandated by the Oceans Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-256), authorized by Congress and appointed by the President. The commission issued its final report in the Fall of 2004 making recommendations to the President and Congress for a coordinated and comprehensive national ocean policy.


Currently, Ruckelshaus serves as a director of several corporations, including Cummins Engine Company, Pharmacia Corporation, Solutia, Inc., Coinstar, Inc., Nordstrom, Inc. and Weyerhaeuser Company. From 1983-86, he served on the World Commission on Environment and Development set up by the United Nations. From July 1997 to July 1998, President Clinton appointed him as the U.S. envoy in the implementing of the Pacific Salmon Treaty and in 1999 he was appointed by Governor Gary Locke and currently serving as the Chairman of the Salmon Recovery Funding Board for the State of Washington. He is also Chairman Emeritus of the University of Wyoming Ruckelshaus Institute for Environment and Natural Resources, Chairman of the World Resources Institute, Chairman of the Meridian Institute, and serves on the board of numerous other nonprofit organizations.


On April 17, 2008, Ruckelshaus made news again when he announced his endorsement of Democrat Barack Obama
Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II is the List of Presidents of the United States and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office....
 for President of the United States.

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