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William Friedkin
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William Friedkin (born 29 August 1935 in Chicago, Illinois) is an Academy Award-winning American movie and television director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing The Exorcist and The French Connection in the early 1970s.
r seeing the movie Citizen Kane as a boy, Friedkin became fascinated with movies and began working for WGN-TV immediately after high school. He eventually started his directorial career doing live television shows and documentaries, including The People vs. Paul Crump which won several awards and contributed to the commutation of Crump's death sentence.

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William Friedkin (born 29 August 1935 in Chicago, Illinois) is an Academy Award-winning American movie and television director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing The Exorcist and The French Connection in the early 1970s.
Career
After seeing the movie Citizen Kane as a boy, Friedkin became fascinated with movies and began working for WGN-TV immediately after high school. He eventually started his directorial career doing live television shows and documentaries, including The People vs. Paul Crump which won several awards and contributed to the commutation of Crump's death sentence. In 1965 Friedkin moved to Hollywood and two years later released his first feature film, Good Times starring Sonny and Cher. Several other "art" films followed (including the gay-themed movie The Boys in the Band), although Friedkin didn't necessarily want to be known as an art house director.
In 1971, his The French Connection was released to wide critical acclaim. Shot in a gritty style more suited for documentaries than Hollywood features, the film won five Academy Awards, including Academy Award for Best Picture and Best Director.
Friedkin followed up with 1973's The Exorcist, based on William Peter Blatty's best-selling novel, which revolutionized the horror genre and is considered by some critics to be the greatest horror movie of all time. The Exorcist was nominated for 10 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director.
Following these two critically acclaimed pictures, Friedkin, along with Francis Ford Coppola and Peter Bogdanovich, was deemed as one of the premier directors of New Hollywood. Unfortunately, Friedkin's later movies did not achieve the same success. Sorcerer (1977), a $22 million dollar American remake of the French classic Wages of Fear, starring Roy Scheider, was overshadowed by the box-office success of Star Wars, which was released around the same time. Friedkin considers it his finest film, and was personally devastated by its financial and critical failure (as mentioned by Friedkin himself in the documentary series The Directors (1999)).
Sorcerer was shortly followed by the crime-comedy The Brink's Job (1978), based on the real-life Great Brink's Robbery in Boston, Massachusetts, which was also unsuccessful at the box-office. In 1980, he released the highly controversial gay-themed crime thriller Cruising, starring Al Pacino, which was protested against even during its making, and remains the subject of heated debate to this day.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Friedkin's films received mostly lackluster reviews and moderate ticket sales. Deal of the Century (1983), starring Chevy Chase, Gregory Hines and Sigourney Weaver, was sometimes regarded as a latter-day Dr. Strangelove, though was generally savaged by critics. However, his action/crime movie To Live and Die in L.A. (1985), starring William Petersen and Willem Dafoe, was a critical favorite and drew comparisons to Friedkin's own The French Connection (particularly for its car-chase sequence), while his courtroom-drama/thriller, Rampage (1987), received a fairly positive review from Roger Ebert despite major distribution problems.
In 2000, The Exorcist was re-released in theaters with extra footage and grossed $40 million in the U.S. alone.
Friedkin's involvement in 2007's Bug resulted from a positive experience watching the stage version in 2004. He was surprised to find that he was, metaphorically, on the same page as the playwright, and felt that he could relate well to the story.
Later, Friedkin directed an episode of the hit TV series CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, entitled Cockroaches, which re-teamed him with To Live and Die In L.A. star William Petersen.
Personal life
Friedkin has two sons: Jack (with actress Lesley-Anne Down) and Cedric, whose mother is Australian dancer Jennifer Nairn-Smith. He has been married four times, including a short marriage to French actress Jeanne Moreau. He is currently married to former film executive Sherry Lansing.
Filmography (as director)
Award information is from The Internet Movie Database (IMDb).
| Year | Film information | Additional information |
|---|
| 2007 | Bug
| 2006 FIPRESCI Prize winner, William Friedkin | |
| 2003 | The HuntedRelease Date: 2003Genre: ActionDistributed by: Paramount Pictures | 2003 Two Golden Trailer nominations (Best Action, Best Horror/Thriller) | | 2000 | Rules of EngagementRelease Date: March 31 2000Genre: Action dramaDistributed by: Paramount Pictures | 2000 Image Award (Outstanding Supporting Actor)World Stunt Award nomination (Best Stunt Coordinator and/or 2nd Unit Director) | |
| 1995 | JadeRelease Date: October 13, 1995Genre: Erotic crime thrillerDistributed by: Paramount Pictures | 1995 Two Razzie Award nominations. (Worst New Star, Worst Screenplay) | | 1994 | Blue ChipsRelease Date: February 18, 1994Genre: DramaDistributed by: Paramount | 1994 Razzie Award nomination. (Worst New Star) | |
| 1990 | The GuardianRelease Date: 1990Genre: HorrorDistributed by: | 1990 Three Saturn Award nominations (Best Horror Film, Best Music, Best Supporting Actress) | | 1987 | RampageRelease Date: 1987Genre: HorrorDistributed by: Miramax Films | 1988 Saturn Award nomination, Best Director.Deauville Film Festival Critics award nomination, William Friedkin | |
| 1985 | To Live and Die in L.A.Release Date: November 1, 1985Genre: Action thrillerDistributed by: MGM | 1985 Cognac Festival du Film Policier, Audience award winner: William FriedkinTwo Stuntman Awards. | | 1983 | Deal of the CenturyRelease Date: 1983Genre: ComedyDistributed by: | | |
| 1980 | CruisingRelease Date: February 8, 1980Genre: ThrillerDistributed by: Lorimar Productions / United Artists | Nominated for three Golden Raspberry Awards: Worst Picture, Worst Screenplay and Worst Director | | 1978 | The Brink's JobRelease Date: 1978Genre: ComedyDistributed by: | 1978 Nominated for 1 Oscar. (Best Art Direction-Set Decoration) | |
| 1977 | SorcererRelease Date: June 21, 1977Genre: DramaDistributed by: Universal Pictures | 1977 Nominated for 1 Oscar. (Best Sound) | | 1973 | The ExorcistRelease Date: December 26, 1973Genre: HorrorDistributed by: Warner Bros. | 1973 Nominated for 10 Oscars, including Best Director. It won two, for Sound and Writing Adapted Screenplay.Nominated for 7 Golden Globes. It won 4, including Best Director.1974 Four Golden ScrollsBAFTA Film Award nomination (Best Sound Track)DGA Award nomination, William FriedkinEmpire Movie Masterpiece Award, William Friedkin1978 Golden Screen (Germany)1974 2 Golden Reel Awards (Best Sound Editing)The 9th highest grossing film of all time (adjusted for inflation)WGA Award nomination (Best Drama Adapted from Another Medium) | | 1971 | The French ConnectionRelease Date: October 7, 1971Genre: Crime thrillerDistributed by: 20th Century Fox | 1971 Nominated for 8 Oscars. It won 5, including Best Director.Nominated for 4 Golden Globes. It won 3, including Best Director.Eddie Award nomination (Best Edited Feature Film)Five BAFTA Film Award nominations. It won two.David di Donatello Awards (Best Foreign Film)DGA Award (Outstanding Directorial Achievement)Edgar Allan Poe Award (Best Motion Picture)KCFCC Award (Best Actor, Best Film)Golden Reel Award (Best Sound Editing)NBR Award (Best actor)NYFCC Award (Best actor)WGA Award (Best Drama Adapted from Another Medium) | | 1970 | The Boys in the BandRelease Date: March 17, 1970Genre: DramaDistributed by: National General Pictures | 1970 Nominated for one Golden Globe award. (Most Promising Newcomer - Male) | |
| 1968 | The Night They Raided Minsky'sRelease Date: December 22, 1968Genre: ComedyDistributed by: United Artists | | | 1968 | The Birthday PartyRelease Date: December 9, 1968Genre: Drama thrillerDistributed by: Continental Motion Pictures Corporation | | |
| 1967 | Good TimesRelease Date: May 1967Genre: ComedyDistributed by: Columbia Pictures | Starring Sonny & Cher | |
External links
- essay at 24 Lies A Second
- NPR's Robert Siegel interviews Friedkin, 14 September 2006
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