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Wilhelm Holtz

 

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Wilhelm Holtz



 
 
Wilhelm Holtz (October 15, 1836 - September 27, 1913) was a German physicist
Physicist

A physicist is a scientist who studies or practices physics. Physicists study a wide range of physical phenomena in many Physics#Major fields of physics spanning all length scales: from atom particles of which all ordinary matter is made to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole ....
 who was a native of Saatel bei Barth, Mecklenburg
Mecklenburg

Mecklenburg is a region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the federal state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The largest cities of the region are Rostock, Schwerin, and Neubrandenburg....
. Between 1857 and 1862 he studied physics and natural sciences in Berlin
Berlin

Berlin is the Capital of Germany city and one of sixteen States of Germany of Germany. With a population of 3.4 million within its city limits, Berlin is the country's largest city....
, Dijon
Dijon

Dijon is a communes of France in eastern France, the capital of the C?te-d'Or Departments of France and of the Bourgogne Regions of France. Dijon is the historical capital of the provinces of France of Burgundy ....
 and Edinburgh
Edinburgh

Edinburgh ; is the Capital city of Scotland, a position it has held since 1437. It is the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom and the second largest Scottish City status in the United Kingdom after Glasgow....
. Afterwards he performed experiments with electricity in Berlin, and later worked at the Universities of Halle and Greifswald, where in 1884 he became a professor of physics.

In 1865 Holtz invented the "Holtz Electrostatic Influence Machine
Electrostatic generator

An electrostatic generator, or electrostatic machine, is a mechanical device that produces static electricity, or electricity at high voltage and low continuous current....
", which was an electrostatic induction
Electrostatic induction

Electrostatic induction is a redistribution of electrical charge in an object, caused by the influence of nearby charges. Induction was discovered by British scientist John Canton in 1753 and Swedish professor Johan Carl Wilcke in 1762....
 generator that converted mechanical work into electrostatic energy, and only needed an initial charge to begin operation.






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Wilhelm Holtz (October 15, 1836 - September 27, 1913) was a German physicist
Physicist

A physicist is a scientist who studies or practices physics. Physicists study a wide range of physical phenomena in many Physics#Major fields of physics spanning all length scales: from atom particles of which all ordinary matter is made to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole ....
 who was a native of Saatel bei Barth, Mecklenburg
Mecklenburg

Mecklenburg is a region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the federal state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The largest cities of the region are Rostock, Schwerin, and Neubrandenburg....
. Between 1857 and 1862 he studied physics and natural sciences in Berlin
Berlin

Berlin is the Capital of Germany city and one of sixteen States of Germany of Germany. With a population of 3.4 million within its city limits, Berlin is the country's largest city....
, Dijon
Dijon

Dijon is a communes of France in eastern France, the capital of the C?te-d'Or Departments of France and of the Bourgogne Regions of France. Dijon is the historical capital of the provinces of France of Burgundy ....
 and Edinburgh
Edinburgh

Edinburgh ; is the Capital city of Scotland, a position it has held since 1437. It is the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom and the second largest Scottish City status in the United Kingdom after Glasgow....
. Afterwards he performed experiments with electricity in Berlin, and later worked at the Universities of Halle and Greifswald, where in 1884 he became a professor of physics.

In 1865 Holtz invented the "Holtz Electrostatic Influence Machine
Electrostatic generator

An electrostatic generator, or electrostatic machine, is a mechanical device that produces static electricity, or electricity at high voltage and low continuous current....
", which was an electrostatic induction
Electrostatic induction

Electrostatic induction is a redistribution of electrical charge in an object, caused by the influence of nearby charges. Induction was discovered by British scientist John Canton in 1753 and Swedish professor Johan Carl Wilcke in 1762....
 generator that converted mechanical work into electrostatic energy, and only needed an initial charge to begin operation. In the following years Holtz made modifications, and manufactured several more of these devices. Electrostatic generators from this era were sometimes referred to as "Toepler-Holtz machines", which were named in conjunction with German physicist August Toepler (1836-1912), who during the same time period constructed an "influence machine" independent of Holtz, and is often credited as being its initial inventor.

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