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Whetstone, London

 
Whetstone, London

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Whetstone, London



 
 
Whetstone is a place in the London Borough of Barnet
London Borough of Barnet

The London Borough of Barnet is a London borough in North London and forms part of Outer London. It borders Hertfordshire to the north and five other London boroughs: London Borough of Harrow and London Borough of Brent to the west, London Borough of Camden and London Borough of Haringey to the south-east and London Borough of Enfield to the...
, bearing the postcode N20
London N20

London N20 is a London postal district that covers the Totteridge, Whetstone, London and Oakleigh Park areas of the London Borough of Barnet in North London....
. It is to the east of Totteridge
Totteridge

Totteridge is an area of the London Borough of Barnet in north London, England. It is a mixture of suburban development and open land situated 8.20 miles north north-west of Charing Cross....
, and these areas are often lumped together as Totteridge & Whetstone. This combined area is the 63rd richest area in the UK - an acclamation which can be credited to Totteridge Lane, a long road home to many multi-millionaires. The High Road, the main road in the area, is the A1000
A1000 road

The A1000 is a main road in the United Kingdom, running north from Highgate, North London for approximately to Welwyn where it joins the A1 motorway....
 and part of the traditional Great North Road from London to Edinburgh
Edinburgh

Edinburgh ; is the Capital city of Scotland, a position it has held since 1437. It is the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom and the second largest Scottish City status in the United Kingdom after Glasgow....
.

stone originated in mediaeval times.






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Encyclopedia


Whetstone is a place in the London Borough of Barnet
London Borough of Barnet

The London Borough of Barnet is a London borough in North London and forms part of Outer London. It borders Hertfordshire to the north and five other London boroughs: London Borough of Harrow and London Borough of Brent to the west, London Borough of Camden and London Borough of Haringey to the south-east and London Borough of Enfield to the...
, bearing the postcode N20
London N20

London N20 is a London postal district that covers the Totteridge, Whetstone, London and Oakleigh Park areas of the London Borough of Barnet in North London....
. It is to the east of Totteridge
Totteridge

Totteridge is an area of the London Borough of Barnet in north London, England. It is a mixture of suburban development and open land situated 8.20 miles north north-west of Charing Cross....
, and these areas are often lumped together as Totteridge & Whetstone. This combined area is the 63rd richest area in the UK - an acclamation which can be credited to Totteridge Lane, a long road home to many multi-millionaires. The High Road, the main road in the area, is the A1000
A1000 road

The A1000 is a main road in the United Kingdom, running north from Highgate, North London for approximately to Welwyn where it joins the A1 motorway....
 and part of the traditional Great North Road from London to Edinburgh
Edinburgh

Edinburgh ; is the Capital city of Scotland, a position it has held since 1437. It is the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom and the second largest Scottish City status in the United Kingdom after Glasgow....
.

History

Whetstone
Whetstone originated in mediaeval times. It was an important staging post for stagecoaches going north from London. There has been an inn on the site of the present Griffin pub for centuries, though the present building dates from 1928. The buildings to the left of the pub (viewed from the High Road) are late 15th century.

There were early 19th century buildings opposite the Griffin pub on the corner of Totteridge Lane, but they were demolished in 2001 and replaced by a new Boots the Chemist.

It is thought that Whetstone was named after the whetstone used to sharpen knives and other tools, a chunk of which is located on the High Road, on the pavement outside the Griffin pub (see picture). Legend has it that it was used by soldiers about to fight in the Battle of Barnet
Battle of Barnet

The Battle of Barnet, which took place 14 April 1471, was a decisive battle of the Wars of the Roses, near the town of Barnet, at the time ten miles north of London, now a suburb of North London....
.

Churchill and Hess

Whetstone may have been the venue for a secret meeting between Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, Order of the Garter, Order of Merit, Order of the Companions of Honour, Territorial Decoration, Fellow of the Royal Society, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Queen's Privy Council for Canada was a Politics of the United Kingdom known chiefly for his leadership of the United King...
 and Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born Germany politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party , popularly known as the Nazi Party....
's deputy Rudolf Hess
Rudolf Hess

Rudolf Walter Richard Hess was a prominent figure in Nazi Germany, acting as Adolf Hitler's Deputy F?hrer in the Nazi Party. On the eve of war with the Soviet Union, he flew solo to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom, but instead was arrested....
 during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
. A local newspaper unearthed a letter in Barnet Council's planning archives which states that Hess was brought to Tower House, 17 Oakleigh Park North, for interrogation after he made his infamous trip to Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
 in 1941.

The letter mentioning Hess dates from January 23, 1987, and was written by the owner of Tower House, a Mr W Jones, to inform his neighbours of his plans to demolish the building and erect luxury apartments on the site. It reads "We purchased 'Tower House' in 1953 and have operated from here ever since. It was built many years ago as a private house. In 1939 it was a boys' boarding school. During the war it was at different times a blood transfusion centre, a fire service station (hence the corrugated iron sheds) and a prisoner of war cage (Hess was brought here for interrogation after he flew to Scotland). After that it was unoccupied and derelict until we took it over."

Many historians are sceptical, and it was said that Churchill and Hess never met, but others say that knowing Churchill's temperament, he might have been fascinated and intrigued to meet Hess. It has been said that there would have been far more suitable venues.

Russian Spies

At around the time of the alleged Churchill and Hess meeting, Whetstone may have also been the location of a Soviet spy base just a few doors down. Tass
Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union

The Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union , was the central agency for collection and distribution of internal and international news for all Soviet newspapers, radio and television stations....
, the Soviet news agency, had a radio monitoring station at The Lodge, 13 Oakleigh Park North, and the British security agencies became aware that it was being used to track its activities. According to local newspapers, the diplomatic immunity granted to the Russians was a worry for the British government since it effectively granted a licence for Tass
Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union

The Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union , was the central agency for collection and distribution of internal and international news for all Soviet newspapers, radio and television stations....
 to publish libellous newsletters without the threat of prosecution.

Despite this concern, the Soviets were subsequently granted permission to use specialist radio equipment which was then used to spy on the British. The matter was escalated to Prime Minister Clement Attlee
Clement Attlee

Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, Order of the Garter, Order of Merit, Order of the Companions of Honour, Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Fellow of the Royal Society was a British people politician, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951, and leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955....
 and was discussed by senior members of the cabinet, and the Russians were eventually ordered to cease their radio monitoring operation.

Transport Links


Buses

  • 34
    London Buses route 34

    London Buses route 34 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, United Kingdom. The service is currently contracted to Arriva London....
     - Barnet Church to Walthamstow Central bus/tube/railway station
  • 125
    London Buses route 125

    London Buses route 125 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, United Kingdom. The service is currently contracted to Arriva London....
     - Winchmore Hill (Station Road) to Finchley Central
  • 234
    London Buses route 234

    London Buses route 234 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, United Kingdom. The service is currently contracted to Metroline....
     - Barnet (the Spires) to Highgate Wood (Sussex Gardens)
  • 251
    London Buses route 251

    London Buses route 251 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, United Kingdom. The service is currently contracted to Metroline....
     - Edgware bus/tube station to Arnos Grove tube station
  • 263
    London Buses route 263

    London Buses route 263 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, United Kingdom. The service is currently contracted to Metroline....
     - Barnet Hospital to Archway tube station
  • 326
    London Buses route 326

    London Buses route 326 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, United Kingdom. The service is currently contracted to Metroline....
     - Barnet (the Spires) to Brent Cross Shopping Centre
  • 383
    London Buses route 383

    London Buses route 383 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, United Kingdom. The service is currently contracted to Metroline....
     - Barnet (the Spires) to Woodside Park tube station - Monday to Saturday except late evenings
  • N20 - Trafalgar Square to Barnet Church - night service
  • 626 - Dame Alice Owens School (Potters Bar) to Finchley Central - school service
  • 688 - JFS School (Kingsbury) to Southgate tube station - school service
  • 628 - JFS School (Kingsbury) to Southgate tube station - school service
  • 634 - Muswell Hill Broadway to Barnet Hospital - school service


Railway station

  • Oakleigh Park
    Oakleigh Park railway station

    Oakleigh Park railway station is in Oakleigh Park in the London Borough of Barnet in north London, and is in Travelcard Zone 4. It is 15 km north of Moorgate station on the East Coast Main Line between London Kings Cross and Edinburgh Waverley....
     - First Capital Connect
    First Capital Connect

    First Capital Connect is a passenger train operating company in England that began operations on the National Rail network on 1 April 2006. It is owned by First Group and combines the service on the cross-London Thameslink railway line between Brighton and Bedford with services along the East Coast Main Line from London King's Cross railway...


Tube station

  • Totteridge and Whetstone
    Totteridge and Whetstone tube station

    Totteridge and Whetstone tube station is a London Underground station in north London. The station is the penultimate one on the Northern Line#High Barnet branch of the Northern Line, between Woodside Park tube station and High Barnet tube station stations, and in Travelcard Zone 4....
     - Northern Line
    Northern Line

    The Northern line is a deep-level tube line on the London Underground, coloured black on the Tube map. It carries more passengers per year than any other Underground line; 206,734,000 passengers per annum....


Nearest places:

  • Totteridge
  • Woodside Park
    Woodside Park

    Woodside Park is a suburban residential development in the London Borough of Barnet, in London postal district London N12.It is very varied in character....
  • High Barnet
  • Brunswick Park
    Brunswick Park

    Brunswick Park is a small suburb in North London, England. It is located to the north of New Southgate and to the south of Oakleigh Park.Within the suburb of Brunswick Park are a recreation ground with sports field and tennis courts, and a small industrial estate....
  • Oakleigh Park
    Oakleigh Park

    Oakleigh Park is a place in the London Borough of Barnet. It adjoins Whetstone, London, and is often regarded as part of it. However it has its own identity and its own railway station....
  • East Barnet
    East Barnet

    East Barnet is an area within the London Borough of Barnet bordered by New Barnet, Cockfosters and Southgate. Forming part of the northern outskirts of Greater London, it is situated within a London borough but has a Hertfordshire address and an Enfield postcode....
  • New Barnet
    New Barnet

    New Barnet is an area within the London Borough of Barnet. It is a largely residential Greater London suburb, close to the M25 motorway, A1 road and M1 motorway....
  • Osidge
    Osidge

    Osidge is a district in the London Borough of Barnet, just west of the border with the London Borough of Enfield. It may be defined as the part of postal district N14 that is in Barnet....
  • Friern Barnet
    Friern Barnet

    Friern Barnet is a place in the London Borough of Barnet. It is a suburban development situated north of Charing Cross. The centre of Friern Barnet is formed by the busy intersection of Colney Hatch Lane , Woodhouse Road and Friern Barnet Road ....
  • North Finchley
    North Finchley

    North Finchley is a suburb of London in the London Borough of Barnet, situated 7 miles north-west of Charing Cross.North Finchley is centred on Tally Ho Corner, the junction of the roads to East Finchley, Church_End_Finchley and Whetstone, London, England....
  • New Southgate
    New Southgate

    New Southgate is a residential suburb in the south-east corner of the London Borough of Barnet and the south-west corner of the London Borough of Enfield in North London, England....


External links